2022-2023学年山西省临汾市翼城县西闫中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省临汾市翼城县西闫中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though参考答案：B考查连词辨析。A. now that既然

2、；B. even if即使；C. as long as只要；D. as though仿佛，好像。句意：多数的新业务失败了，因为即使他们有产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选B。2. _ you keep on trying, I dont really mind whether you can come out top in your class.A. As soon as B. Even if C. The moment D. So long as 参考答案：D略3. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a do

3、er, which is _he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why参考答案：D试题分析：句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家，而不是实干家，这就是为什么他从不完成什么。That引导表语从句的时候，不做成分，而且表语从句的意思也是完整的，when“什么时候”，where“哪里”都不符合句意。选D。4. A two-year-old girl who was _ twice and ignored by 18 people has finally died in a hospital Arun up Brun away Crun a

4、fter Drun over参考答案：D5. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where参考答案：C6. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 参考答案：D7. Peter , where did you guys go

5、 for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 参考答案：C考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.8. It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter _ touched his mother.A. what B. which C. that D.

6、 who参考答案：C考查强调句型的用法。句意：不是Tom所说的话而是他在信中写的内容触动了他的母亲。去掉it was和横线可以直接组成句子，为强调句特征，故选C。9. My neighbor is as _as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all dayAenthusiastic Bsensitive Ctalkative Denergetic参考答案：D10. He said he_. A. had played a role in a famous film in his twenties. B. played

7、 a role in a famous film in the twenty C. played role in a famous film in his twenty. D. played a role in a famous film in his twenties. 参考答案：D 解析：间接引语中的时间状语如果是“in”, 动词谓语时态仍用一般过去时; in ones twenties “某人二十多岁”11. Hearing that most of the members voted against her,she a smile.A.wore B.managed C.performe

8、d D.controlled参考答案：B12. Although she had been ill for a long time , it still came as a shock when she _ died . Aeventually Bwillingly Cunexpectedly Ddisappointedly参考答案：A13. Girls used to take few advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just _.A. as muchB. as manyC. too muchD. too man

9、y参考答案：B14. We are committed to _ our future together and _ lifes challenges in partnership. A. spend; faceB. spending; facingC. spend; to faceD. spend; facing 参考答案：B15. -How would you like your tea? -_. A. Very quickly B. As it comes, please C. Very much D. I dont like tea参考答案：B略二、 填空16. Directions:

10、 Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. additional B. producing C. regular D. predicted E. identifiedE atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the

11、 globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the _41_.Geoffrey Parker, a

12、scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be _42_ to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant _43_ i

13、n atmospheric CO2, he said.We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them, Dr. Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in _44_ the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr. Parker and his colleagues

14、have _45_ out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) _46_ basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing _47_ tons of wood each year.The scientists _48_ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing in

15、creased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had _49_ from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.参考答案：41-45 F G J H I 46-49 C A E D41. F. 此句意思是大气中二氧化碳的浓度加深。42. G. 43. J. 大气中二氧化碳的增加用increase。44. H. 根据常识，森林的增加有助于减

16、少二氧化碳对天气的影响。45. I. carry out 实行，实施。46. C. on a regular basis: 定期的47. A. 根据文章大意，可知此处应是产生额外的(additional)木材。48. E.49. D.三、 阅读理解17. Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose their symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their ill

17、nesses with drugs from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insurance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol consumption or couch potato habits. Patients may also fear what t

18、hey might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.Every day, more than six million Americans turn to the Internet for medical answers most of them arent nearly skeptical enough of what they find.

19、A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they read on health websites. They shouldnt. Look up “headache”, and the chances of finding reliable and complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are

20、 only one in ten, reports an April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored as “high quality”. Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one research team to warn that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate and e

21、ven dangerous information exists on the Internet.The problem is most people dont know the safe way to surf the Web. “They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But thats risky, because almost anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative(权威的), so itd hard

22、to know if what youre reading is reasonable or not,” says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.68. According to the text, an increasing number of American _.A. are suffering from mental disordersB. turn to Internet pharmacies for helpC. like to play deadly games with doctorsD. are skeptical about surfing medical websites69. Some Americans stay away from doctors because they _.A. find medical devices easy to operateB. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctorsC. are afraid to face the truth of thei