2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市天元中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市天元中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. the agreement means your right.A.To sign; to give upB.Singing; to give upC.Singing; giving upD.Sign; give up参考答案：C2. Do you know anything about our country? No, this is the first time that I here.A. was B. came C. have been D. am coming 参考答案：C9. - Tom said he

2、 was late with his homework because he had fallen ill suddenly the night before. - Well, he _ say it. He always uses that excuse. A. should B. may C. can D. would 参考答案：D略4. The future of developing countries_ the hands of children, which is _education and training for young people is important.A. li

3、es in/why B. is put/ because C. is laid/ the reason D. depends on/why参考答案：A略5. It is illegal for a public official (政府官员) to ask people for gifts or money_ favors(恩惠，帮助) to them.A. in place of B. in agreement with C. in exchange for D. in spite of 参考答案：C6. When the woman saw that her son was OK afte

4、r the car accident, she said _, “Well, dear, you are the most important for me, not the expensive car. ” A. in peace B. in danger C. in surprise D. in relief参考答案：D7. I want to know _ to do with my bike that you lost the other day. A. how B. what C. who D. why参考答案：B8. _ trees _ in the past few years（

5、）AA good many of，were plantedBA good many，were plantedCA number of，have plantedDA number of，have been planted参考答案：D过去的几年很多的树被种植了解析：根据句末的in the past few years在过去的几年可知本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为树与种植之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项排除综上，本题答案为D选项另外A goo many意为很多；大量，后接可数名词复数；A good many of 意为中的很多，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代

6、词；A number of 意为大量的，后接可数名词复数；The number of 意为的数量，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词（作主语时谓语动词用单数形式）9. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ? Astand up for Bstand for Cstand out Dstand by参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。Astand up for支持；Bstand for代表；Cstand out突出；Dstand by支持。句意：奥运旗上的五环代表什么意思？根据语境可知选B项。 10. What an amazing film!

7、 Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen. But Im sure it wont interest . A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody参考答案：D11. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. who B. thatC. as D. what参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是something，这是一个指物的不定代词，如果从句中使用关系代词要使用that；本题

8、定语从句中缺少主语，故使用that；who所指代的先行词要是人；what不能引导定语从句。As指代的先行词前面有一些特殊的词修饰。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。12. When the question _ at the meeting, no one could answer

9、 it.A. rose B. arose C. came D. raised参考答案：B13. The movie once _ a whole generation of people. They proved to be of much _ in the education of people. A. affected, effect B. effected, affect C. effected, effect D. affected, affect参考答案：A14. Have you ever been to Shanghai Expo Garden?No.It is the firs

10、t time that I_to China.Acome Bhave come Cam coming Dcame 参考答案：B略15. If you _ watch TV, at least turn down the voice so that you may not disturb others.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will参考答案：C二、 填空40. Once a plan is made, it should _ no matter how difficult it is.41. This shop sells _ toys.42. The bus driver

11、 _ me _at the supermarket and drove on.43. I tried to _ my ideas _ to her, but failed.44. Influenza usually _in winter because of the cold weather.45. _ ,he didnt know what happened outside.参考答案：短语填空40.【答案】be carried out41.【答案】a variety of【解析】42.【答案】dropped, off【解析】43.【答案】get. across【解析】44.【答案】break

12、s out【解析】45.【答案】Lost in thought【解析】三、 阅读理解17. It was a warm April day when a big fat envelope came in the mail from the only college I had ever imagined attending. I tore open the packet. My eyes were fixed on the word congratulations. I dont remember ever smiling so wide.Then I looked at my financi

13、al(经济的) package.The cost of Dream Schools tuition（学费）, room and board was around $ 40,000-an impossible sum ! How could I afford to attend? What good reasons did I have to go there when three other fine colleges were offering me free tuition? My other choices were good, solid schools even if they we

14、rent as famous as my first choice.In my mind, attending my dream university would be the only way to realize my dream of becoming a world-class writer. My parents understood how l felt. They told me that even though it would be a financial problem, I could go wherever I would be happiest. But as I w

15、as always careful with money, l wasnt sure what to do.One of the schools that offered me a full ride had an informational dinner one night in the spring. Considering my parents financial difficulties, l decided to drive the 45 minutes and attend. At first, all I had planned to do was smile politely,

16、 eat free food, listen quietly. But I surprised myself.At dinner the president of the university talked about the wonderful activities on campus including guest lectures and social gatherings. He also made it perfectly clear that free food would be offered at all future events. He continued with exp

17、lanations of professors, class sizes, activities, and sporting events on campus. As he spoke, I began to realize that this school, though not as good as my first choice, might be the best one for me. It seemed small yet with many great programs. It seemed challenging yet caring.As the president(校长)

18、ended his speech, we clapped politely and pushed back our chain. As I walked out of that door, a feeling of comfort washed over me. Looking at the campus that night, l realized that I would be spending the next four years fighting there.In all honesty, my university is not as well-known as my dream university. However, it turned out to be the right choice of schools for me.