2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市山东大学附属中学高二英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市山东大学附属中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. When I woke up, I found myself _ in bed and _ by doctors and nurses. A. lying; surrounding B. laying; surrounded C. lain; surrounding D. lying; surrounded 参考答案：D2. I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He too hard to notice.A. might be w

2、orkingB. can have workedC. must have been workingD. should have been worked参考答案：C3. Many Chinese brands, _ their reputations over centuries, are _ new challenges from the modern market.A. having developed, facingB. being developed, facedC. developed, facedD. developing, facing参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：

3、很多中国品牌历经几个世纪，树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场面临的新挑战。 their reputations over centuries在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语many Chinese brands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语over centuries，第一个空应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作；表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选A。4. Everybodys _ are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own affairs differently. A. conse

4、quence B. existence C. circumstances D. appliance参考答案：C5. Walking on the street,_.A. a stone fell on his head B. he was hit by a stone on the headC. a car hit on his leg D. a stone hit his leg参考答案：B6. Theres only a possibility _ the two cases were made by the same person.A. that B. which C. whether

5、D. where参考答案：A7. May I ask a question after class, Sir?_, but not during my lunch break.A. I am sorry B. AnytimeC. Certainly D. Go ahead参考答案：C【详解】考查情境对话。句意：-我可以课后问一个问题吗，先生？-当然可以，但不是在午餐休息时间。根据语境是给予肯定回答。分析选项可知A是否定的，故A错误。B项的Anytime“任何时候”与后面不能在午餐时矛盾，故B不正确。C项的Certainly “当然可以”符合题意。D项Go ahead“问吧”也与后面的“but

6、not during my lunch break.”不符合题。故选C项。8. Whatre you planning to do in the future?No idea. After all, I still have three terms to go _ I graduate. A. before B. when C. if D. since参考答案：A略9. What about go fishing this weekend, Tim? and Ill go swimming.A. It isnt my cup of teaB. Its all the same to meC.

7、With pleasureD. Never mind参考答案：A10. Each time, he performs his stand-up _ in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast _ on TV. A. play, lively B. routine, live C. routine, alive D. programme, lively参考答案：B11. It was from the five candidates who worked in the factory for more than eight

8、years _ the company chose a manager.A.which B where C.when D.that参考答案：D12. As these goods are of different styles, the prices _ 100 yuan to 9 yuan. A. vary B. come from C. range from D. differ 参考答案：C略13. You made the same mistake for _ second time, dropping _ “r” in the word “preferred”.A. a , the B

9、. a, a C. the , an D. a , an 参考答案：D14. _ that he went to sleep. A. It was until midnight B. That was until midnight C. It was not until midnight D. That was not until midnight参考答案：C15. I remember seeing the boy somewhere before, but his name _ me for the moment. A. forgetsB. abandonsC. escapesD. dec

10、lines 参考答案：C二、 填空16. How long can a person live? How tall can a human being grow? The Guinness（吉尼斯）World Records book lists many of the greatest records_41_the greatest potentials（潜能）.But its a fossil record. It speaks only to what has been done, not how much can_42_(do),which is why it has to be co

11、nstantly updated（更新）.Take the_43_(surprise )case of the British middle-distance runner Roger Bannister for example. In the 1950s, experts said_44_the human body could not run a mile in less than four minutes. Then Bannister came along in 1954 and proved it could_45_act be run in 3:59.4.Once Banniste

12、r broke the imaginary barrier,_46_(sudden )the floodgates opened; scores of runners started besting（击败）the four-minute mark every year, each one_47_(fast) than the last. How fast does a human have the ability_48_(run)the mile today? We honestly dont know. That is why we hold our _49_(breathe )during

13、 every Olympics.All we know_50_(be)that this kind of change is possible. Keep this in mind the next time you feel stuck or challenged. Just because it hasnt been done before doesnt mean its impossible.参考答案：41. and 42. be done 43. surprising 44. that 45. in 46. suddenly 47. faster 48. to run 49. brea

14、th 50. is本文讲述了吉尼斯纪录是如何被打破的，讲述了运动员Bannister打破专家结论的过程，说明记录会被不断的打破，才会有创新的过程。41. 此句意为吉尼斯世界记录的书中列出的许多最伟大的记录和最大伟大的潜能。此处前后为并列的两个最高级词汇，所以之间用and连接，故填and。42. 此句意为它只说做了什么，没有多少可以被做。此处为被动语态，故填be done。43. 此句意为以令人惊喜的英国中长跑运动员Roger Bannister为例。此处令人惊喜的意为surprising，用于形容事物，故填surprising。44. 此句意为在上世纪50年代，专家称4分钟内人体不能跑一英里。

15、此句为宾语从句，从句部分不缺任何成分，所以引导词要用that，故填that。45. 此句意为然后，Bannister在1954年出现了，并证明了它可以在3:59.4中运行。此处考查固定搭配，in act 意为完成，进行。故填in 。46. 此句意为一旦Bannister打破了想象的障碍，突然打开了闸门;此处的突然修饰整个句子，所以要用副词形式，故填suddenly。47. 此句意为运动员们每年都有人打破四分钟 ，而且每一个都比之前的快。此句中有than所以要用比较级，故填faster。48. 此句意为一个有能力的人跑一英里的速度有多快?此处是动词不等式表示目的，故填to run。49. 此句意

16、为这就是为什么我们在每届奥运会期间都保持呼吸的原因。保持呼吸意为keep breath ，故填breath。50. 此句意为众所周知这种改变是可能的，考查固定搭配，all we know is .意为众所周知，故填is。三、 阅读理解17. We live in a time when technology has enabled everyone to be a journalist. Yet not everyone has the proper training. Whether out of ignorance or out of a sense of honor, some of t

17、he journalism online has done a better job of changing public opinion than showing the whole truth.Two recent stories are perfect reminders of the difference between the urge to change minds and basic journalism ethics(道德标准).“A college kid took some birds from a nearby tree and was sentenced to 10 y

18、ears in prison,” went a recent online headline from the Chinese Internet. The accompanying vote showed that 85 percent of respondents sided with the student. Some joked that most boys would be guilty of such a crime because everyone had stolen birds when they were children.Left out of the original r

19、eport was the fact that the birds in question were falcons, which are on the nations list of protected, endangered species. Birdwatchers also said that it was unlikely Yan Xiaotian, the 21-year-old defendant, had found the 12 birds in one tree. For this particular species, he had to search a much la

20、rger area.For me, the most important questions are: Did he know it was illegal before he took the birds and did he know that before he sold them?Follow-up reporting has found that the evidence showed that Yan knew what he was doing. The only point of uncertainty is the very first time he took the fi

21、rst birds when he could be unaware of their status and value. As a matter of fact, the prosecutor(公诉人) started out asking for a light punishment, but took a U-turn when data from Yans cellphone clearly showed that he had stolen them.The punishment, while sounding harsh, followed the law almost to th

22、e letter. The court has since said it would review the case, a sign of giving in to public pressure.Lets look at the second story, which can be read as either “Elderly man had to walk in his shorts for hours in Sanya after his bike was taken by the citys quasi-police”(城管) or “Retired official illega

23、lly parked his bike for a swim and made the city apologize and fire a low-paid city management staff member”.Both played up(渲染) different parts of the same story. For me, Bi Guochangs age and former official title are not relevant to the case. The key is whether he indeed parked his bike illegally a

24、nd whether proper procedures were being followed by taking it away and making him get it back. Yet the reports focused on the image of an old man walking only in his shorts. He could have phoned his family for backup or taken a taxi home first before complaining, as most would do in that situation.S

25、uch stories read like badly-written morality tales, with everything in black and white and a simple yes-or-no message. Real life is much more complicated. Reporters have to be neutral and avoid taking sides too early.China Daily28. Why was Yan Xiaotian sentenced to 10 years in prison?A. He took some

26、 birds from a nearby tree.B. He searched a much larger area for birds.C. He illegally took some falcons and sold them.D. He took 12 birds without knowing they were falcons.29. According to the passage, the writer implied that _.A. the judges should still follow the law strictlyB. the punishment was

27、too much for the studentC. the student didnt get fair treatment from the judgesD. the court will resentence the student30. The writer mentioned the second story to show that _.A. the reports focused on the appearance of Bi Guochang rather than the truthB. the journalists expressed their sympathy for

28、 the elderly personC. the local officers didnt follow proper procedures when they dealt with Bis caseD. the citys quasi-police were to blame for Bis troubles31. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Two morality storiesB. How to be a journalistC. Unfair punishmentD. Telling trut

29、h or taking sides参考答案：28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D【分析】这是一篇新闻评论。作者通过对社会关注的两则新闻报道的叙述，意在说明在线新闻在报道事件时要基于事实本来的面目而不是偏袒某一方。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第四段Left out of the original report was the fact that the birds in question were falcons, which are on the nations list of protected, endangered species和第五段For me, the most important questions are: Did he know it was illegal before he took the birds and did he know that before he sold them?第六段but took a