仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)原版

1、第 PAGE 11 页 共 10 页Unit1 Topic1八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇be going to do打算做某事See sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）cheer sb on为.加油Play against=fight against与.对抗/ 大战Be against-Be for反对赞同practice+doing练习做.Prefer+doing跟喜欢 .Quite a lot/bit=often经常which=what kind of那一个 ;prefer=like better跟喜欢Jo

2、in+ 某人/ 组织Join in+活动/ 比赛加入Take part in+活动/ 比赛Be in+ 活动/ 比赛Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者Perfer to do宁愿做 .Know about.知道/ 了解有关于 .时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句It takes sb+时间/ 钱 to do sthSpend+时间/ 钱+(in) doing sth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/ 钱+on+n. 物+cost+ 时间/ 钱There be going to be=there will be这里将会

3、有 .Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth擅长做.Be sure that+宾语从句 确信.Be sure to do肯定要做 .Be sure of/about对.有把握At the weekend在周末Make sb/sth+adj使.处在什么状态Keep+adj 保持.;keep sb/sth+adj使.保持什么状态A way to一种.的方法Relax oneself使某人自己放松Play for为.效力Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方； Arrive at+小地方Excited （人）； exciting（物）Le

4、ave for动身做某地 ； leave A for B离开 A地去 B 地Unit1 Topic2Could you(not)=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you mind(not)doing= Would you mind (not)+if+从句fall ill=be ill生病One of+n. 复数 .其中之一Keep+doing 继续做 ;keep on doing反复做（有间隔）Help sb.=give sb a hand帮助某人V.+间宾（人） +直宾（物） =V.+直宾+to/for+间宾Sure=certainly=of c

5、ourse当然Not at all=certainly not=of course not不介意Never mind=its nothing=it s doesn t matter没关系Throw.around/about乱扔Adj. 修饰不定代词放其后Be sorry for/about对.感到内疚What do you meanby.?=whatdoes.mean?=what s the meaning of.?意思是什么？Shout at sb.斥责某人Do/try ones best to do sth尽某人做大的努力做某事Be angry with sb. For doing sth

6、因为某人做某事而生气be angry at/about sth因某事而生气be angry with因.而生气With the help of sb.=with onehelp在某人的帮助下Say.to sb.对某人说 .Come into being=be born形成/ 产生22. So.that.如此.以致.=to.too.太.而不能.A century=one hundred year一个世纪Over=more than超过Through( 中间)=aross( 表面)通过Throw.through.通.扔.;o.把.扔/ 投入.Stop.from doing阻止.做某事It s+ad

7、j+(for sb.)+to do（对某人来说）做 .是.Another+ 基数词 又一，在一； other+n.复数 另外的Around=all over到处Just for.只是为了 .32. To.使.变成.Sit around围坐在Get from doing得到.Such as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西A number of+n.可数复数 许多的； the number of+n.单数 .的数量Hero Pl.heroesUnit1 Topic3连字符后不加 s名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport ，woman用复数Have fun=enjoy oneself=have

8、 a good time玩的开心Have fun+doing做某事有趣It s one s 序数词 time to do是某人第几次做某事Be/get ready for=perpare for为.作准备Make friends with sb.和.交朋友Be in=be at home在家shall用于第一人称 I ， We(一般用于疑问句 ) will用于全部人称Make it +时间 约定在几点，不加 atTake a message捎个口信At the school gate在学校大门； at the theater在剧场； at the bus stop在公交站Catch up wi

9、th赶上.Neck and neck肩并肩Run into撞到A symbol of .的象征Stand for代表.Ever+一段时间 每隔多久Do sth in turn轮流做某事It s one s turn to do轮到某人做某事Have the chance to do sth有机会做某事For the序数词 time第几次Win first place获得第一名，考试 / 比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加theSome day（将来） =one day （过去、将来） 某一天Can（本身具有） =be able to（后天努力达到的） 能够Do exercise=do sports锻

10、炼Listen (过程);hear(结果) 听Send a message 发信息Regard.as把.当做Unit2 Topic1Have the flu患流感 ;Have a sore throat喉咙痛Whats the matter(whith sb.)/what s wrong(with sb.) (某人) 怎么了？Boiled water开水Stay in待在Too much+n. 不可数/too many+n. 可是 太多;much too+adj./adv.太.In the sun在阳光呀Take/have some medicine吃药8.Take.to.带.去.Brush

11、one s teeth刷某人的牙Happen to发生Call a taxi打的Look after=take care of照顾Ask for+ 时间 s leave请几天的假Look after/take care of+oneself照顾某人自己Be worried about=worry about担心When(时间点 )/while(时间段)当.的时候Unit2 Topic2Ask sb.to do sth请求某人做某事Give up+doing放弃做某事系动词+adj.= 系表动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数Stay up熬夜6.Po.把.放.Be bad for对.有益;be g

12、ood for对.有害On the newspaper （表层） ;in the newspaper（内容）Show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物Without-with没有- 有Be careful (not) to do注意（不）做Force sb.to do强迫某人做某事Have to do不得不做Make sb./sth do sth让某人 / 某物做某事Be surprised to do惊讶地做 .Be surprised at对.感到惊讶To ones surprise使某人惊奇的是Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴In public在公共场所As

13、 soon as possible尽可能快地（放在句末）Not only.but also.不但.而且.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl. 加 esNeed to do需要做某事Run to跑向a piece of advice一条建议Get mad 发疯As soon as.一.就Unit2 Topic3Build sb.up增强某人的体质Ask/answer the question问/ 回答问题All the time=always一直Keep away from=get away from=stay away from远离At once=right now=right away立刻Tak

14、e one s advice采纳某人的建议 ;give sb. advice给某人建议ask sb.for advice向某人寻求意见A:May.?B:Yes,.may/No,mustn tA:Must.?B:Yes,.must/No,.neednt=don t/doesn t have toFinally=at last=in the end最后Could I speak to.?我能和.讲话吗？Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a callLeave a message留言Tell sb. (not) to do告诉某人（不

15、要）做Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做） .;forget doing sth忘记做某事（还没做）Give a talk(to sb.)（给某人）做报告Do sth by oneself某人亲自做Stay away from+doing远离.Say no to+doing对.说不In order to为了.Warm up 热身Instead of+doing代替做.Have right to do sth有权做某事Fly over飞过Run after追赶Put up/down向上/ 向下Be afraid of+（doing ） sth 害怕( 做) 某事=be afraid to

16、 do害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1In one s free/spare time在某人空闲的时间Why not=why don t you为什么不 .表示喜欢的词都加 ingdance to music随着音乐跳舞May be 可能是; can be可以是;must be应该是Learn.from.从.学习.;learn from.从中学习Get started着手开始Start/begin with.以.开始Cut out剪下10. Stick.to.把.粘贴在 .Share sth to sb.与.分享.Used to do过去常常做某事 ;get/be used to doing

17、习惯于做某事It is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的Keep warm 保暖May be 也许是（系表结构） ; maybe也许（副词，放在句首）Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.为某人提供某物。Whether.or not.是否.(固定词组 )Take sb. Out for a walk带某人出去散步Be special to对.特别There used to be某地过去曾有某物Decide to do决定做某事In one s life在某人的生命里Just.like就像.一样Keep one s mind on doing

18、专心的做某事介词+doingUnit3 Topic2What+a/an+adj.+n.单数； what+adj.+n.不可数 / 复数How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓At the concert在演唱会上Lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. Sth.把某物借给某人Borrow.from.从.借来.What kind/type of.什么种类Hate doing讨厌做某事Not.at all根本不;not at all没关系Cone and go quickly来去匆匆Be popular with以.流行Be famous for.因.而著名;be famou

19、s as.作为.而出名Here is a/an+n.单数/are+n. 复数 这边有.Be over结束Go up to走上前去All kinds of+n.复数 各种各样Jump out跳出去Lose oneself in+（doing ） sth沉迷于什么Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数/adj.+n.复数/adj.+n.不可数)+that So+adj./adv.+that如此.以致于.Unit3 Topic3Hold on,please请稍等Chat with sb.与某人聊天。Do some packing打包行李Pass the time打发时间Agree with sb.

20、同意某人看法Pass by经过By chance偶然Fall down on.摔倒在.In the street在街上;on the road在路上Warm .up使.温暖Holdin ones arms 抱着.怀里Knock at .敲.Without+doing不做In the early年代+s在什么年代早期Stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做） ;stop to do sth停止去做某事（想要去做）Voice （人声） ;sounds （全部声音） ;nois(噪声)In the low voice低声地说Follow.order遵守.命令Get lost迷路Long lon

21、g ago很久很久以前Last night=yesterday evening昨晚Unit4 Topic1Think about (doing) sth.考虑做In the countryside /city在农村/ 城市On the farm在农场上Live a life过着的生活As we know 众所周知Cover .with 用覆盖On Earth = on the earth在地球上Play a part in ( doing ) sth.在（做）某事中起作用Die out灭绝Thousands / hundreds of数以千/ 百计Control the climate调节气候

22、In fact事实上，实际上Protect from 保护免受的伤害Feed on 以为食Fewer and fewer越来越少（修饰可数名词）Less and less越来越少（修饰不可数名词）More and more 越来越多（可数，不可数都可以）In danger处于危险中Out of danger脱险In the south of China在中国南部A type of = a kind of一种Kill for 为杀死Pl.goose-geese ;sheep-sheep; mouse-miceCut down 砍伐On the land；in the sea；in the sky

23、在陆地上；在海里；在天空数字% 读作：数字 percentUnit4 Topic2Fall on 掉在上Be missing / lost失踪，丢失Lose one s life / lives失去生命Lose one s homes 失去家园Ask sb. for help = turn to sb.向某人求助Stay/keep calm保持冷静Protect with 用保护Take a lift乘电梯In the middle/center of在中间A way to do sth. = a way of doing sth.做的方法Remember to do 记得做某事Remembe

24、r doing 记得做过某事In a doorway在过道Turn on/off打开/ 关闭Turn up/down调高/ 调低Jump off 从跳下The whole day = all day整天Return to = go back to 回到Over again再次，重新Millions of数以百万计的Move around 走来走去，走动On+具体某一天Send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.发送给某人某物Send for派人去请，召唤In the fire在火灾中Ask/call sb. For help请求某人的帮助 / 打电话给某人求救Hear ab

25、out听说有关于 .In the army在军队Run out of.跑出.外Protect.from+doing保护.免受.的伤害Close to靠近Unit4 Topic3on the Internet在网上face to face面对面； neck and neck齐头并进； hand in hand手； back to back背靠背find out查明，找出let/make/have sb. do让某人做某事make into use使投入使用in the 1960s在二十世纪六十年代be not sure +whether/if不确定是否put into把放进for the bet

26、ter向着较好的情况（转变） for the worse向着较坏的情况（转变）use sth. to do用来做surf the Internet上网change into= turn into把转变成look up查找，向上看be different from和不同lose oneself in (doing) sth.沉迷于 , 专心致志于search for 搜寻，寻找if so如果是这样 if not如果不是这样visit a website访问一个网站help sb.(to) do帮助某人做一.一般将来时：八年级语法汇总Be going to do/will be的用法Will用法：

27、肯定句：主 +will+V.原型+其他否定句：主 +will not（wont ）+V.原型+其他一般疑问句： will+主+V.原型+其他；回答：肯定回答： Yes, 主+will否定回答： No，主+wont特殊疑问句：疑问词 +will+V.原型+其他表示位置移动的动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时二情态动词：情态动词Can Could May Might Shall Should Will Would MustNeed否定式及否定式简略形式Can not=can tCould not=couldn tMay not=mayntMight not=mightn tShall not=shantShould not=shouldntWill not=wontWould not=wouldn tMust not=mustn t Need not=needn t情态 V.+domust 和 have to ,must表示主观意志，而 have to表示由于客观因素不得不做某事。Mustn t不表示“不必”的意思三 Used to用法：肯定句：主 +used