2022年电大学位英语考试汉译英

1、 B必须指出的是，学习只能靠自己It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. C乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响Smoking has a great influence on our health. 出乎我们意料之外，科学探险队在三天内就走完全程To our surprise, the scientific expeditio

2、n team covered the whole distance within three days. 春节在全球华裔人口众多的地区得到庆祝，被认为是华人最重要的节日。Celebrated worldwide in regions with large populations of ethnic Chinese, Chinese New Year is considered to be the most important holiday for the Chinese. 从他的外表看，我猜想他是位教师Judging from his appearance, I guess he is a

3、teacher. D大多数人喜欢什么种类的生活？What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 但是，虽然有许多积极的发展与因特网有关，也有一些恐惧和担心However, while there are many positive developments associated with the Internet, th

4、ere are also certain fears and concerns. 但是，体力劳动者的空余时间有所增加，而知识分子或脑力劳动者的空余时间有所减少。However, the leisure time of manual workers has increased while that of intellectuals, or mental workers, has decreased. 当然，不是所有美国人都对运动有兴趣。Not all Americans are interested in sports of course. 当一个人忙于生计的时候,他往往会忽视他人的忠告When

5、 a person is busy making a living, he tends to ignore others advice. 电脑上面有使用说明吗？Does the computer have instructions on it? 对此我一点都不知道。I have no idea about it. F凡事总是由难而易。All things are difficult before they are easy. 非常抱歉，我们占用了你这么多宝贵的时间Im sorry that we have taken up so much of your valuable time. 风俗习惯

6、因地而异Habits and customs vary from place to place. 该调查还表明，77%的人将空余时间于睡觉、购物、上网或看电视。The survey also shows that 77% of the people spend their leisure time sleeping, shopping, surfing on the Internet or watching television. G格林先生生病期间由她负责图书馆She was in charge of the library when Mr. Green was ill. 各种材料的磁性有很

7、大的不同。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 给我你的建议。Give me your advice. 关于东西方之间医疗制度的重大交流已有几百年的文字记录There has been a record of significant interaction between Eastern and Western medical systems for several hundred years. H毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨 There is no doubt that the incr

8、ease in demand caused the rise in prices. J计划制定好了以后，他们马上就开始工作They set to work as soon as the plan was made. 家庭或朋友围桌而坐，吃着桌子中间热气腾腾的锅里的东西，一边煮食物，一边喝酒聊天Families or groups of friends sit around a table and eat from a steaming pot in the middle, cooking and drinking and chatting. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。Though it

9、 was late, they kept on working. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年龄上相差不大，但它们的个性却不相同。John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 近年来，许多夫妇继续保持这种传统的关系。In recent years, many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of this kind. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。Transistors are small

10、in size and light in weight. K卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great painters of the past. 看到小孩掉到河里，她高声呼救Seeing the little boy fall into the river, she shouted for help at the top of her voice. L老人再过

11、马路时被一辆出租车撞倒了The old man was knocked down by a taxi when crossing the street. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing. 老师要求学生独立完成科研论文The teacher asked the students to write their research papers on their own. 历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。Each time hi

12、story repeats itself, the price goes up. M没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。Life is meaningless without a purpose. 每一位学生都可以自由利用图书馆的一切资源Every student has free access to all the resources in the library.目前，已经超额完成计划。The plan has been over fulfilled by now. N那场事故导致了五人丧生That accident resulted in the death of five people. 那个

13、山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used. 那个小孩掉到河里去的时候我正好经过那里I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river. 那个小男孩长得很像他父亲The little boy takes after his father. 难道你不认为吸烟对你的健康有害吗？Dont you think smoking is harmful to your health? 你不必去了，他已经知道那

14、件事了。You neednt go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不应该把瓶子放在孩子够得着的地方 You shouldnt have placed the bottle within the childs reach. 你到那儿以后可以和我的一位朋友联系You can get in touch with a friend of mine after you get there. 你的文章很好，只是拼法有错误Your essay is good except for the spelling. 你和你的团队可以一起发现问题的答案。You

15、and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你假期怎么过得？How did you spend your holiday? 你可以和城镇、村庄中的人谈话，从他们的角度了解生活。You can talk to people in towns and villages and learn about life from their perspective. 你可以在里面买水喝You can buy water inside. 你们必须记住永远都不要在考试时作弊。You must always remember not t

16、o cheat in exams. 你能帮我抬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你如果不跑步去，就会赶不上公共汽车You wont catch the bus unless you run. 你是赞成这个建议还是反对这个建议？ Are you for or against the proposal？你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？Did you get that E-mail from me? 你这么说是什么意思？What do you mean by that? 你最好再做一次。Youd better do tha

17、t again. 你最近有没有看见汤姆？Have you seen Tom recently? Q其普及性的迅速提高有几方面的原因There are several reasons for this rapid rise in popularity. 起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了At first I didnt know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it.清朝时火锅在中国各地流行开来。In the Qing dynasty, the hot pot became popular throughout the whole are

18、a of China. 请把这本书给最先来的人。Please give this book to whoever comes first. 庆祝春节的活动有放鞭炮、舞龙舞狮。Chinese New Year is celebrated with firecrackers, Chinese dragon dances and lion dances. 全世界的人们正在尽力帮助四川人民。People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. R让我们轮流来做这个实验 Lets take turns doing the

19、experiment. 如果她愿意的话，她可以去医院做兼职护士If she feels like it, she can work in a hospital as a part-time nurse. 如果你不经常锻炼身体，就容易生病 You are likely to get sick if you do not do physical exercise often. 如果你进行在网络上购物或只是简单地在网上漫游，别人有可能追踪你所访问的所有网站If you buy things on-line or simply surf the Internet, it is possible to

20、trace all the websites that you visit. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果有些东西是你不可或缺的，那么就带上。If there are certain things you cannot live without, take them with you.S闪光的东西，未必都是金子。All that glitters is not go

21、ld. 使我们感到担忧的事，有些学生难以使自己适应校园生活What worries us is the fact that some students have difficulty in adjusting to campus life. 书读的越多，我们就越有学问The more books we read, the more learned we become. 树需要水才能生长。Trees need water to grow. T她不注意她所穿的是什么衣服She is careless about the kind of clothes she wears. 她身体很虚弱,走了没几分

22、钟就已经气喘吁吁了She was so weak that she was out of breath after walking for only a few minutes. 她原是日本人,但嫁了中国人She is Japanese by birth and Chinese by marriage. 他被送到医院后,医生立即给他做了手术The doctor performed an operation on him as soon as he was sent to the hospital. 他担心会误了火车，所以早早就出发了He left very early for fear of

23、missing the train. 他的勤奋弥补了他经验的不足His hard work made up for his lack of experience. 他发现这条裤子太长了，只好请人改短一寸He found this pair of trousers too long and had it shortened by one inch. 他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China. 他冒着生命危险救了那个小女孩，为我们树立了一个好榜

24、样He saved the little girl at the risk of his own life and set a good example to us.他们寻找那失踪的孩子，但是找不到They searched for the missing child, but in vain. 他们有足够的粮食度过冬天There is enough food to for them through the winter. 他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。He is in the world a famous pop star. 他随时准备帮助有困难的人He is ready to give a

25、 hand to anyone in need. 他在业余时间里喜欢在互联网上与人聊天He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time. 他整整一夜没睡觉，累坏了He had not slept all night, and was completely worn out. 他走过我的身旁，没有说话He walked by me without speaking.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 汤

26、姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 听音乐能使我们放松Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康 By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.统计数据表明，目前中国人每月平均工作时间为20.92天，或者167.4小时。Statistics show that at present

27、, Chinese people work for an average of 20.92 days, or 167.4 hours per month. W外语教研部用阅卷机给学生批卷。In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students test papers. 万一我还没回来他们就到了,你就请他们等几分钟In case they arrive before I come back, please ask them to wait for a few minutes. 王丽的父

28、亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。Wang Lis father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University. 我不知道谁打破了玻璃。I dont know who broke the window. 我打算明天去买一张月票。Im going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow. 我当时没有足够的勇气来应对面临的问题I did not have the courage to cope with the problems then. 我得试着用这个搜索引擎I ll h

29、ave to try using the search engines. 我的同学比我聪明。My classmate is more clever than I. 我的一个高中朋友现在在英格兰工作。A friend of mine from high school is working in England now. 我对工作失去了兴趣。Ive lost interest in my work. 我对生活感到满意。I feel satisfied with my life. 我对他们对我的评论不感兴趣。I am not interested in what they say about me.

30、 我刚走出大楼就下雨了Hardly had I gone out of the building when it began to rain. 我将尽一切努力帮助他I will do everything I can to help him. 我觉得这张图片向我们展示了水果对生活的重要性I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我们必须种树的原因是它们

31、能为我们供应新鲜的空气The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们到那里要花费多长时间？How long will it take us to get there? 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的老师总是鼓励我们勇敢地讲英语Our teacher always encourages us to speak E

32、nglish bravely. 我们应该养成吃蔬菜的习惯We should get into the habit of eating vegetables. 我认为这幅画给我们展示了水果对于我们的生活有多必要。I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 我现在是一个远程教育学生Im now a distance education student. 我现在头痛。Im having a headache now. 我想她明天将会改变主意的。I think she will change her mind tomorro

33、w. 我想每个人都知道如何游泳I think everyone knows how to swim. 我想这幅图向我们展示了水果对于生命是多么必要I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life. 我在回家的路上遇到大雨,结果得了重感冒I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a result I had a bad cold. 我在睡觉的时，电话铃突然响了。I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang. X现在，人们多数

34、利用煤气或电达此目的，只有最怀旧的人会用木炭。Nowadays people use mostly gas or electricity for this purpose; only the most nostalgic use charcoal. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 学生除了学习英语以外，还必须学习许多其它课程In addition to English, students have to take many other c

35、ourses. 学生可以通过学校网络自学。Students can study by themselves through school network. Y一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心是永远不会成功。One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. 一些足球队将会在那里比赛。Some football teams will have games there. 由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。There is a large amount of energy wasted due to fiction. 越来越多的人厌倦了都市

36、的喧嚣，向往乡间的宁静生活Tired of the noisy big cities, more and more people are longing for a peaceful life in the country. Z在黑暗中,我们把穿灰色大衣的男人误认作我们的英语老师了In darkness we mistook the man in a gray overcoat for our English teacher. 在世界上，足球是最受欢迎的体育运动。In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. 在所有少年儿

37、童都能接受初中教育的地区，小学毕业生免试就读初中。In areas where junior middle school education is available to all, all primary school graduates can go on to junior middle school without entrance examinations. 在讨论暑假里去哪里度假的时候，大多数人都赞成去青岛Most people were in favor of going to Qingdao when discussing where to spend their summer holidays. 在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。In