2018年高考江苏英语试卷

1、 英语（江苏卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?B.Giveatalk.WatchaTVprogram.B.GiveatalkC.Writeareport

2、.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?Shesgenerour.B.Shescurious.C.Sheshelpful.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.Howdoesthewomangotowork?Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.BybikeWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

3、每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdoesthewomanregret?Givingupherresearch.Droppingoutofcollege.Changinyhermajor.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatistheman?A.Ahotel

4、manager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.Showingheraroundtheseaside.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.AthomeC.Atrestaurant.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Vi

5、sitafriendC.workextrahours.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.JoanC.Catherine听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.Todeliversomefurniture.Tohaveamealtogether.ItsWhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.quality.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.Itsagoodsize.

6、B.Itsnewlypainted.Itsadequatelyequipped.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown.AfterhecametoAmerica.Wh

7、enhewas15yearsold.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.Hesproud.B.Hessympathetic.grateful.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.C.HesHowhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

8、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverwhenever答案是B。Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.zx.x.kA.whereB.whenC.whyD.howKidsshouldnthaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymightthethingstheysee.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateinnovateSel

9、f-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenItsstrangethathehavetakenthebookswithouttheownerspermission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldmight25.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichaclearroadmapandtimetable.A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoff

10、callsupAround13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.A.havingexceededB.toexceedC.exceededD.exceedingThereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishasecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadhavehadYouknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.O

11、h,Yourekidding.A.sowhat?B.goahead.C.comeon.D.whatfor?youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When30.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplaninthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.has

12、beencarriedoutHopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbeemailingeachother,forwemoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developedTrytounderstandwhatsactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingontheyouvemade.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumptionChinass

13、oftpowergrowstheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.A.inlinewithB.inreplytoC.inreturnforD.inhonourofDespitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageristoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.readyWhathappened?Yourbossseemsto.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesec

14、retreporttothepressA.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoffC.beallearsD.flyoffthehandle第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyersfees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断

15、）witha37disease.Therewasno,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeajourney,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers（徒步旅行者）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipandrecovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42h

16、amburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrang

17、ely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive.Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,52hadtakeneverymaterialthingf

18、rommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”36.A.drawnupD.keptup37.A.mildD.serious38.A.cureD.promise39.A.businessD.rail40.A.expectedB.usedupB.commonB.luckB.walkingB.frighteningC.backedupC.preventa

19、bleC.careC.busC.disappointingD.surprisingC.compensation41.A.budgetB.revenueD.allowance42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantB.lawfulB.earlyB.easierB.bledB.progressB.controlledB.EventuallyB.keptB.washedB.HikingB.partlyD.constantA.unpopularD.illegalA.soonD.slowlyA.harderD.funnierA.rolledD.trembledA.strug

20、gleD.researchA.developedD.increasedA.InitiallyD.ConsequentlyA.gainedD.lostA.sewnD.ironedA.DoctorsD.HomelessnessA.wellC.attractiveC.lateC.cheaperC.achedC.excitementC.reducedC.TemporarilyC.woundedC.wornC.LawyersC.neatlyD.originallyA.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.breakA.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing第三部分：阅读理解（

21、共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028211-535-7710EntrancesTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtHoursFifthAvenueat82ndStreetOpen7daysaweek.1stFlooi-Galkrie37O-3SDSunday-Thursday10:00-17:30FridayandSaturday10:00-21:00ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,J

22、anuary1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/childrens

23、programsarefreewithadmission.AskabouttodaysactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersMuseumandGardensTheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,an

24、dpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.March-October10:00-17:15November-February10:00-16:45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62TheattractionoftheCloister

25、smuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat.itopensalltheyearrounditscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD.itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollectionsBInthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted（享有）aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsomme.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Rozescha

26、inshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta（意大利面食）whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.W

27、henadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldnttellhowmuchtheydhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,butwerenonethewisertheydidntfeelfuller,andtheywere

28、justasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces.finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart（莫扎特）.Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,diners

29、spentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender（薰衣草）stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespendingbadtables,crowding.highpricesdontnecessarily.Dinersatbadtablesnexttothekitchendoor,

30、sayspentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednotbeoverlyconcernedaboutbadtables,giventhattheyreprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurantsreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffetspriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawa

31、s11percenttastier.Theunderlinedphrasenonethewiserinparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere.notawareofeatingmorethanusualnotwillingtosharefoodwithothersnotconsciousofthefoodqualitynotfondofthefoodprovidedHowcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?playingclassicalmusic.Introducinglemonscent.Makin

32、gthelightbrighter,Usingplatesoflargersize.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?Tipstoattractmorecustomers.Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.Waystoimproverestaurantsreputation.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.CIfyouwanttodisturbthecarindustry,youdbetterhaveafewbilliondollars:Mom-and-popcarmakersare

33、unlikelytobeatthebiggestcarcompanies.Butinagriculture,smallfarmerscangetthebestofthemajorplayers.Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers,andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems（生态系统）,smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.Astheco-founderoftheNationalYoungFarmersCoalition（NY

34、FC,美国青年农会）andafamilyfarmermyself.Ihaveafront-rowseattotheinnovationsamongsmallfarmersthataretransformingtheindustry.zx.xkForexample,taketheQuickCutGreensHarvester,atooldevelopedjustacoupleofyearsagobyayoungfarmer,JonathanDysinger,inTennessee,withasmallloanfromalocalSlowMoneygroup.Itenablessmall-scal

35、efarmerstoharvest175poundsofgreenvegetablesperhourahugeimprovementoverharvestingjustafewdozenpoundsbyhandsuddenlymakingitpossibleforthelittleguystocompetewithlargefarmsofCalifornia.Beforethetoolcameout,smallfarmerscouldnttouchthepriceperpoundofferedbyCaliforniafarms.Butnow,withthecombinationofabette

36、rpricepointandagenerallyfresherproduct,theycanstayinbusiness.Thesustainablesuccessofsmallfarmers,though,wonthappenwithoutfundamentalchangestotheindustry.Onecrucialfactorissecureaccesstoland.Competitionfrominvestors.developers,andestablishedlargefarmersmakesowningonesownlandunattainableformanynewfarm

37、ers.From2004to2013,agriculturallandvaluesdoubled,andtheycontinuetoriseinmanyregions.Anotherchallengeformorethanamillionofthemostqualifiedfarmworkersandmanagersisanon-existentpathtocitizenshipthegreatestbarriertobuildingafarmoftheirown.Withfarmersovertheageof65outnumbering（多于）farmersyoungerthan35bysi

38、xtoone,andwithtwo-thirdsofthenationsfarmlandinneedofanewfarmer,wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowthenationsfood.Therearesolutionsthatcouldlightapathtowardamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy,butfarmerscantclumsilyputthemtogetherbeforeus.WeattheNYFCneedbroadsupportasweurgeCongresstoincrea

39、sefarmlandconservation,aswepushforimmigrationreform,andasweseekpoliciesthatwillensurethesuccessofadiverseandambitiousnextgenerationoffarmsfromallbackgrounds.WithanewfarmbilltobedebatedinCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers.Theauthormentionscarindustryatthebeginningofthepassagetointroduce

40、.theprogressmadeincarindustryaspecialfeatureofagricultureatrendofdevelopmentinagriculturetheimportanceofinvestingincarindustryWhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratewiththeexampleinparagraph2?Loanstosmalllocalfarmersarenecessary.Technologyisvitalforagriculturaldevelopment.Competitionbetweensmallandbigfarm

41、sisfierceSmallfarmersmaygainsomeadvantagesoverbigones.Whatisthedifficultyforthosenewfamers?Togainmorefinancialaid.Tohiregoodfarmmanagers.Tohavefansoftheirown.Towinoldfarmerssupport.Whatshouldfarmersdoforamoresustainableandfairfarmeconomy?SeeksupportbeyondNYFC.Expandfarmlandconservation.Becomemembers

42、ofNYFC.Investmoretoimprovetechnology.DChildrenasyoungastenarebecomingdependentonsocialmediafortheirsenseofself-worth,amajorstudywarned.Itfoundmanyyoungsters（少年）nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapprovaltheygetonline,oftenthrough“like”.Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageontheweb.Th

43、ereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildrensCommissioner（专员）AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventh

44、oughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphotoopportunitiesandthenmessagingfriendsandfriendsoffriendstodemand“likes”fortheironlineposts.Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatriskiftheydidnotrespondtosocialmediapostsquickly,andaro

45、undtheclock.Childrenaged8to10werestartingtofeelhappywhenotherslikedtheirposts.However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwereconcernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts,suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognitionthatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome.MissLongfieldwarnedthatagenerationofchildrenriskedgrowingupworriedaboutth

46、eirappearanceandimageasaresultoftheunrealisticlifestylestheyfollowonplatforms,andincreasinglyanxiousaboutswitchingoffduetotheconstantdemandsofsocialmedia.Shesaid:Childrenareusingsocialmediawithfamilyandfriendsandtoplaygameswhentheyareinprimaryschool.Butwhatstartsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendouspr

47、essureinrealsocialmediainteractionatsecondaryschool.Astheirworldexpanded.shesaid,childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwashugelydamagingintermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves.MissLongfieldadded:Thenthereisthispushtoconnectifyo

48、ugooffline,willyoumisssomething,willyoumissout,willyoushowthatyoudontcareaboutthosepeopleyouarefollowing,allofthosecometogetherinahugewayatonce.Forchildrenitisvery,verydifficulttocopewithemotionally.TheChildrensCommissionerforEnglandsstudylifeinLikesfoundthatchildrenasyoungas8wereusingsocialmediapla

49、tformslargelyforplay.However,theresearchinvolvingeightgroupsof32childrenaged8to12suggestedthatastheyheadedtowardtheirteens,theybecameincreasinglyanxiousonline.Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschoolatage11childrenwerealreadyfarmoreawareoftheirimageonlineandfeltunderhugepressuretoensuretheirpostswerepopu

50、lar,thereportfound.However,theystilldidnotknowhowtocopewithmean-spiritedjokes,orthesenseofincompetencetheymightfeeliftheycomparedthemselvestocelebrities（名人）ormorebrilliantfriendsonline.Thereportsaidtheyalsofacedpressuretorespondtomessagesatallhoursofthedayespeciallyatsecondaryschoolwhenmoreyoungster

51、shavemobilephones.TheChildrensCommissionersaidschoolsandparentsmustnowdomoretopreparechildrenfortheemotionalminefield雷区）theyfacedonline.Andshesaidsocialmediacompaniesmustalsotakemoreresponsibility.Theyshouldeithermonitortheirwebsitesbettersothatchildrendonotsignuptooearly,ortheyshouldadjusttheirwebs

52、itestotheneedsofyoungerusers.JavedKhan,ofchildrenscharityBamardos,said:Itsvitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.“Itsalsohugelyimportantforparentstoknowwhichappstheirchildrenareusing.”Whydidsomes

53、econdaryschoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.Theywerenotwellpreparedforemotionalrisks.Theywererequiredtogivequickresponses.Theywerepreventedfromusingmobilephones.Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecause.theydidntadequatelychecktheirusersregistrationtheyorganized

54、phototripstoattractmoreyoungsterstheyencouragedyoungsterstopostmorephotostheydidntstopyoungstersfromstayinguplateChildrenscomparingthemselvestoothersonlinemayleadto.lessfriendlinesstoeachotherlowerself-identityandconfidenceanincreaseinonlinecheatingastrongerdesiretostayonlineAccordingtoLifeinLikes,a

55、schildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxiousto.circulatetheirpostsquicklyknowthequalitiesoftheirpostsusemobilephonesforplaygetmorepublicapprovalWhatshouldparentsdotosolvetheproblem?Communicatemorewithsecondaryschools.Urgemediacompaniestocreatesaferapps.Keeptrackofchildrensuseofsocialmedia.Forbidtheirchildren

56、fromvisitingtheweb.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theinfluenceofsocialmediaonchildren.Theimportanceofsocialmediatochildren.Theprobleminbuildingahealthyrelationship.Themeasuretoreducerisksfromsocialmedia.第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个

57、空格只填个单词。HowArtsPromoteOurEconomyWhenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.Theartscreatejobsthathel

58、pdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.P

59、ainters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodscreatesarippleeffect（连锁反应

60、）throughoutacommunity.In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan$1millioninreconstructingthebuilding,webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances,jazzconcerts,andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzlove