2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市第五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市第五中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The thick dust makes _difficult to see.A.it B.them C.this D.that参考答案：A2. The news _ we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. A. which B. when C. what D. that参考答案：D3. There are no customers in the hotel. It _ have the friendliest service.A. cant B. mus

2、t C. may 参考答案：A略4. _ regular exercise is very important, it is never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. If B. As C. Unless D. Although参考答案：D5. The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly. Ks5u A. never to driveB. to never driveC. to not driveD. doesnt drive参考答案：A6. Thank you so much

3、 for the lovely evening, Jim. _.A. With pleasure B. Youre welcome C. Never mind D. Forget it参考答案：B7. Everyone wondered the baby of three went to her mothers office alone.A. how was it thatB. how it was thatC. how was itD. how was that参考答案：B8. is a free site _ visitors can not just find jobs, buy or

4、sell things but also make friends. A. that B. which C. where D. what 参考答案：C9. -I guess you might have missed your train to Wuhan yesterday.-Well, I almost _. A. might B. had C. did D. have参考答案：C10. Opposite is St. Pauls Church, you can hear somelovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where参考答案：D11. Ou

5、r project had got into _ trouble, so we decided to take _ chance to increase the investment in it, and luckily we made it.A. /; theB. a; aC. /; aD. the; a参考答案：C12. As neither of them would _, no decision was made that day. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off 参考答案：A13. The way_he thought of

6、 to solve the problem is a clever one.Ahow Bin that Cin which Dthat参考答案：D解析考查定语从句。句意：他想到的解决问题的方法是聪明的。先行词 the way在定语从句中作think of的宾语。14. After_from university,he determined to settle in the countryside.A. graduate B. graduatedC. graduates D. graduating参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在乡村定居。graduate和逻辑主语

7、是he是主动关系，用于介词after后用-ing形式，故选D。15. With some effective measures _, the traffic condition of the city has been further improved. A. adopting B. adopted C. to adopt D. being adopted参考答案：B16. ，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound stran

8、ge C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound参考答案：D17. Did you meet anyone_at the party?No，in fact，I found the party rather_.Ainterested；bored Binterested；boringCinteresting；bored Dinteresting；boring参考答案：D考查动词ing形式作定语和宾语补足语的用法。interesting在句中作定语，修饰anyone；boring作宾语补足语，表示party的性质。18. _ i

9、n the fields on a March moring, I could feel the warmth of spring and enjoy the singing of early birds . A. To walkB. WalkedC. WalkingD. Having walked参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出谈加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2只允许修改

10、l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Now paper still come from trees. Unfortunately, we use a lot of paper every day. We mustnt waste paper, or there will not have any trees leaving on the earth. No trees means no paper. We need 17 trees make one ton of paper. We must start using fewer paper. How can we save paper? Fi

11、rstly, we can use both sides of paper. We can reuse again envelopes. We can use plastic cups and plates instead of paper one. We can either use handkerchiefs instead of paper tissues. Beside, we can use fewer paper shopping bags and we can reuse these paper bags late参考答案：略三、 阅读理解20. Every time your

12、fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life, a new study finds.A molecule (分子) is a group of atoms. It is the sma

13、llest amounts of some chemicals. Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched. With each new thing your skin contacts, you leave behind some small share of what itd touched earlier.Researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) recently studied such chemical l

14、eftovers on the phones of 39 volunteers. The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani. To explore those residues (剩余物), the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteers phone with a cotton swab (药签). The scientists also swabbed each persons right hand. Then the researchers compared the chemica

15、ls found on each cell phone.The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared those to a database of chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spice

16、s, caffeine and medicines.Traces of everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone. The molecules suggested what had been in the body, and what each person had handled before touching the phone. From all these molecules, Bouslimani says, “We could tell if a pers

17、on is likely female, uses high-end cosmetics (化妆品), color1 s her hair, drinks coffee, prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food.”Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestein says, hes never heard of police using phone residues to narro

18、w down behaviour clues to search for a suspect. But detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.32. By studying the residues on the phone, we can conclude its users _.A. personality B. lifestyle C. appearance D. intelligence33. What was the f

19、irst thing the researchers had to do for the study?A. Comparing different chemicals. B. Hiring volunteers with cell phones.C. Collecting different kinds of phones. D. Building a database containing chemicals.34. Whats the authors attitude towards the application of the research finding?A. Doubtful.

20、B. Disappointed. C. Positive. D. Uninterested.35. What should be the best title for the text?A. Cell Phones Will Be Used in More Fields.B. Molecules Are Used to Search for Illegal Drugs.C. Your Phone May Be Home to Various Chemicals.D. Fingers Leave Clues About You on Your Phone.参考答案：32. B 33. D 34.

21、 C 35. D本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“手指在你的手机上留下关于你的线索。” 通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Every time your fingers touch your cell phone, they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals. And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities. By studying them, scientists might be able to piece toge

22、ther a story about your recent life, a new study finds.“每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。”可知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段The scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could. They then compared those to a database of

23、 chemicals. Pieter Dorrestein, a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist, had helped set up that database a few years earlier, which contains various substances, including spices, caffeine and medicines.“科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后他们将这些数据与化学数据库进行比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的药理学家彼得多瑞斯坦(Pieter Dorrestein)几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物。”可知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学品的数据库。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs. To date, Dorrestei