2021-2022学年山西省临汾市第八中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市第八中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. White, who comes from _ European country, has formed _habit of attending _ church on Sundays. A. an; /; the B. a; a; a C. an; the; / D. a; the; / 参考答案：D2. - Why so serious, dear? - Nothing. Im just thinking about the problem _ tomorrow. A. discussed B. wil

2、l be discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed参考答案：C3. In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the street are most likely _.A. to fineB. fined C. to be finedD. being fined参考答案：C4. So big a whale！It weighs 10 tons Yes , I have never seen _ oneAa heavy Bthe heaviest Ca heavier Da heaviest参考答案：C

3、略5. I always have so many things to _ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.A. attend to B. expose to C. break down D. accuse of参考答案：A6. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both me and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. t

4、o have been参考答案：D7. Have you got used to the country life there?Yes，but I dont like_ when it comes to shopping and amusement.Athat Bthis Cso Dit参考答案：D8. _that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was succ

5、essfulD. So was her successful business参考答案：B9. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. who B. thatC. whose D. which参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这本书通过生活被地震影响的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。这句话用了定语从句，先行词是those，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，所以选C。考点：考查定语从句【答案】【解析】10. - Do you fish often ?-

6、Do I what? My _ of hearing is not as good as it used to be.A. skill B. sense C. idea D. thought参考答案：B11. You didnt do well in the driving test; _, you failed.A. in a word B. in other wordsC. word by word D. in all参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：你的驾驶测试做的不好；也就是说，你没有通过驾驶测试。in a word总而言之；in other words换句话说；word by word

7、逐字逐句的；in all总共。结合所给语境可知，B选项符合题意。12. It will be very convenient to travel in this city when the underground next year. A. will be completedB. is completed C. has completed D. would complete参考答案：B13. Why was Fred forced to leave school? Because he was _ of cheating in the English exam.A. blamed B. acc

8、used C. charged D. caught 参考答案：B14. -I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?-It was in his office _ he worked.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我无法找到史密斯先生，今天早上你在哪里见过他？在他工作的办公室里。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为his office，从句中缺少地点状语，故A项正确。【点睛】本题很多同学会认为是强调句型为误选that，但去掉It was和

9、空处后，句子结构和逻辑不对，因此本句不是强调句型，而是定语从句，先行词为his office，从句中缺少地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。15. I hurried to the ticket hall, only _ that all tickets had been sold out already. A. to informB. to be informedC. informingD. informed 参考答案：B】略16. Who are those people gathering in front of the building? A group _ itself the

10、youth volunteers.A. calling B. calls C. called D. to be called参考答案：A17. While working with farmers, the students _ a lot of knowledge on farming. A. turned up B. picked up C. put up D. came up参考答案：B18. _ the difficulty we face, were still confident about our future. A. Although B. While C. In spite

11、D. Despite参考答案：D二、 单词拼写76. The young man refused to say sorry at first, but later he a_ for his rude behavior.77. Youve put me in a very a_ position and now I dont know how to deal with the matter.78. Whenever I get into trouble, he comes to my help without h_79. After getting to the 8th floor, he p

12、_ for a while and then continued climbing.80. I s_ that I had told you everything I knew.81. Almost all the Chinese people were shocked at the _(残忍) of the Japanese invaders.82. Should we take the boy away from the bad _ (环境)influences in which he lives?83. One or two good friends are better than 10

13、0 _(熟人).84. It is against the law to cut down trees in large _(数量)85. The idea that the number 13 brings bad luck is _ (荒诞的).参考答案：76. apologized 77. awkward 78. hesitation 79. paused 80. swore 81. cruelty 82. environmental 83. acquaintances 84. quantities 85. absurd本题考查单词拼写。做题时需要理解句意并用正确的形式填入句中。【76题

14、详解】考查动词。动词apologize道歉，根据前句可知用一般过去时。句意：年轻人起初拒绝说对不起，但后来他为他的粗鲁行为道歉。故填apologized。【77题详解】考查形容词。awkward尴尬的，修饰名词position。句意：你使我处境非常尴尬，现在我都不知道如何处理这件事。故填awkward。【78题详解】考查名词。短语without hesitation毫不犹豫。句意：无论什么时候我遇到麻烦时，他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我。故填hesitation。【79题详解】考查动词。动词pause暂停，根据后句可知用一般过去时。句意：到达第8层之后，他停了一会儿，然后继续爬。故填paused。【

15、80题详解】考查动词。动词swear发誓，根据句意用一般过去时。句意：我发誓我已经把我知道的一切都告诉你了。故填swore。【81题详解】考查名词。名词cruelty残忍。句意：几乎所有的中国人都对日本侵略者的残忍感到震惊。故填cruelty。【82题详解】考查形容词。形容词environmental环境的，修饰名词influences。句意：我们应该带着这个男孩远离他生活不良环境的影响吗？故填environmental。【83题详解】考查名词。名词acquaintance熟人，根据前面的数词100可知用复数名词。句意：一两个好朋友胜过100个熟人。故填acquaintances。【84题详解

16、】考查名词。短语in large quantities大量地。句意：大量砍伐树木是违法的。故填quantities。【85题详解】考查形容词。形容词absurd荒诞的。句意：认为数字13带来坏运气的想法是荒谬的。故填absurd。三、 阅读理解20. I was interested in becoming a model at first. I worked as a receptionist in a beauty shop during high school. It was in South Dakota. A woman, who worked for Voguea fashion

17、magazine, said to me, “Why dont you go to New York and be a model?”So I went to New York at eighteen. I went to the first model agency, they thought that I was too longwaisted. It was too bad since I came from South Dakota. I looked in the telephone book. Hunting Hartford had just bought the agency.

18、 So I went there. I was in such a hurry that I couldnt give my name to the receptionist. About half an hour later, the man who had just taken over the agencyhe had been a male model beforecame in. I was just staring at this unfamiliar man when he said, “You! Come into my office!”How do you feel as a

19、 fashion model? Quite OK, I should say. But you stop thinking when you are working. It takes a lot of nervous energy as well because the camera goes one, two, three very fast and you have to move very fast. I like my job because it gives me freedom. I can have half a day off to do things I like. I cant do that if I do a normal job. I never like becoming a secretary. They have to sit in the office for eight hours a day, facing the same people. Most models, after one or two years, cant be still very interested in it. But I like being a model. Maybe I was born one, as many peop