2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十五中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第五十五中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Supporters of underground development say that building down _ building up is a good way to use the earths space. A. as well as B. other than C. rather than D. more than参考答案：C略2. As many suc HYPERLINK / cessful businessmen believe, courage is as _ to pion

2、eering work as the intelligence, even more soA. accessible B. commercial C. alternative D. essential参考答案：D3. . He hated wandering about and expected to find a _ position in the civil service of government. A. temporary B. significant C. proper D. permanent 参考答案：D略4. Tom sat under a tree chatting wit

3、h his friends and _ his former teacher, stood up in no time.A. saw B. seen C. seeingD. to see 参考答案：C5. I will never sell my furniture to anyone at any time, _ you may pay for it.A. however B. whatever C. how much D. no matter how参考答案：B解析: 考查连词。句意：无论你出多少钱我都不会把家具卖给任何人。根据句意可知为让步状语从句，pay后面缺少宾语，故选B项。6. H

4、e is the first person you can think of to rely on, for he is always willing to _ whoever is in trouble.A. cut out B. figure out C. test out D. help out 参考答案：D略37. She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she _ all her work at home.A. do B. does C. must do D. would do参考答案：A略8. We cant

5、 have lunch at the restaurant, because _Aall of us dont have money Bnot all of us have moneyCeveryone of us doesnt have money Dnone of us has money参考答案：D略15. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- ,if you insistA. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care参考答案：C10. Tell me y

6、our secret.I _. It wouldnt be a secret if I told you.A. couldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. wont参考答案：D11. _the shortage of time, the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within five minutes. A. In contrast to B. In response to C. In terms of D. In view of参考答案：D12. NASA and USA

7、geological Survey satellites _ images around the globe since the 1970s. A. were takingB. have takenC. takeD. took参考答案：B13. Ill take seriously _ advice you put forward. A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whenever参考答案：25. A. 考查名词性从句：宾语从句缺定语（无范围）“无论你提出什么样的建议，我都会当回事。”略14. Keep up a good state of min

8、d even if you _ fail plenty of times.A. mustB. will C. canD. should参考答案：C15. On February 14th，2013，the famous South African runner Oscar Pistorius killed his girlfriend with his gun，_shocked the worldA. when B. who C. that D. which参考答案：D16. He is due to _ a conference on some current affairs, includ

9、ing unemployment and education, next week.A. addressB. previewC. instructD. assess参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意: 下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。A. address演说；致词；B. preview预习；C. instruct指导；通知；D. assess评定。根据句意on the conference上就某问题演讲,可知选A。17. Linda is said _on a novel these days. She plans to finish it next month. A

10、. to work B. workC. to be working D. working 参考答案：C18. Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else , is there ?Awho to turn to Bfor whom to turnCshe can turn to Dfor her to turn参考答案：C略19. Did you see who the driver was? No, so quickly_ that I couldnt get a good look at his face. A. did

11、 the car speed by B. the car sped by C. does the car speed by D. the car speeds by参考答案：A略二、 新的题型20. A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?Be involved. Pare

12、nts need to be involved in their teens work. 36 _ What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express his or her worries and fears, but dont let them focus on those fears.Help them get organized. 3

13、7 Together , you and your teen can work out a time-table in which he or she can study for what he or she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his or her privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a

14、healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his or her best. 38 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. 39 Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when he or s

15、he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his or her time so that he or she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.Show a positive attitude. 40 Your p

16、anic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his or her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.A. A parents attitude will dictate their teens emotions.B. Exam stress can mak

17、e some teens lose their appetite.C. They will only make the situation worse.D. Encourage your teen to relax.E. The best thing is simply to listen.F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves参考答案：36-40.EFBDA36根据

18、下文的句子“What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly.”他们寻求的是你的出现谈话，大喊，或是安静地和他们坐在一起。可知这里是：最好的事情就是听。故选E。37根据下文的句子“Together, you and your teen can work out a timetable in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.”你和你的孩子可以一起制定一个时间表，她可以根据它学习考试中将出

19、现的内容。，可知这里是：帮助你的孩子思考要学习什么并有根据地做出计划。故选F。38根据下文的句子“If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.”如果这个发生，鼓励孩子吃清淡的饮食或三明治。可知这里是：考试压力会让年轻人失去胃口。故选B。39根据下文的句子“Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.”当孩子真地需要在学习之余

20、休息的时候。鼓励孩子去睡觉或做一些积极的事情。可知这里是：鼓励你的孩子放松。故选D。40根据下文的句子“Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teens pressure.”你的恐惧，焦虑和责备会导致孩子的压力。可知这里是：父母的态度会影响孩子的情绪。故选A。【备注】年轻人很大的压力是来自考试，作为家长怎么缓解孩子的考试压力，文章给出了建议。三、 阅读理解21. Yawning sends out certain messages -either “Oh ，this movie is so boring” or “I probably

21、 need to get some sleep”. But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated?A new study, led by a research team at Princeton University, has indicated that yawning could be the brains natural way of regulating temperature. People yawn more often when the temper

22、ature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to Sciencedaily. com.The research team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found

23、 that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchange between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn beca

24、use the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter.When people yawn, their jaw is also stretched ，which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brainThe study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer they spent o

25、utside in summer, the less they yawned. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent.However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more t

26、han five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime.According to Gallup, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on season. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease.47. The purpose of the experiment is _.A. to prove