2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市雷寨乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市雷寨乡中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The bridges here look just as beautiful as the ones I saw when I _ in Cambridge.A. am traveling B. was traveling C. had traveled D. would travel参考答案：B2. Thank you, Jack. Without your constant support I _ those hard times.A. couldnt have pulled through B.

2、 couldnt pull through C. cant have pulled through D. cant pull through参考答案：A3. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives everything seems toughAwhich Bwhere Cwhen Dthat参考答案：C略8. All his students would_ their teachers house after his retirement.A. drop in at B. call on来C. visit to D. drop in

3、参考答案：A 17. The boss was accused of having a _ against his female employees.A. reputation B. prejudice C. symptom D. profession参考答案：B略6. My brother was still studying into the night while I was asleep. Alate; sound Blately; wide Cdeeply; far Dfar; late参考答案：A7. What shall we do if our suggestion is re

4、fused at the discussion? ，we should carry it out all by ourselvesAAs a matter of fact BIn my opinionCAs a result DIn addition参考答案：B8. My English teachers humor was_make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that参考答案：C9. As is known to all,_ Peoples Republic of Ch

5、ina is _ biggest developing country in the world. A. the ;不填 B. 不填 ；the C. the ；the D. 不填；不填参考答案：C10. I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home. A. attitude B. impression C. appreciation D. expression参考答案：D11. House prices

6、 vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools. A. where B. since C. when D. whether参考答案：A12. I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out参考答案：A 考查非谓语动词。此题考查动词不定式位于句

7、首作目的状语，译为“为了”。句意：我希望参加电脑课程。好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西，（你）去访问一下这个网站。13. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in all B. for one thing C. on the contrary D. by the way参考答案：C略14. Eating is so important to Chinese _ we have the term food culture.

8、 But recent reports have the public worried about _ is on their tables. A. what; that B. which; that C. that; which D. that; what参考答案：D15. he opened the window, a sparrow flew in. A. Though B. The moment C. If D. Unless参考答案：B略16. As many as 20 dishes are provided in the dining hall today, and you ar

9、e free to choose suits you best.A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever参考答案：C 试题分析：C；考查代词。whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；whichever“无论哪一个”，通常用来修饰一个名词，或表示一种选择关系；wherever无论在哪里；句意：今天，食堂提供了20道菜，你有免费的机会去选择任何一个你最喜欢的。故选C17. Do you mind my smoking here?_.A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Y

10、es. Better not参考答案：D18. Wang Hao is said _ the winner of Silver Medal in his area for 3 times on end so far.A. that he is B. to be C. that he has been D. to have been参考答案：D二、 书面表达19. 假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(a campus book fair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会；请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容应括：1活动目的；2活动内

11、容：买书、卖书、交换图书；3活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike，How are you doing these days?_Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear_Mike，How_are_you_doing_these_days?Aimed at providing a platform where students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus book fair will so

12、on be held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entire school, who are to sell, purchase and exchange their books with their peers.As a regular visitor, Ive found myself increasingly drawn by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of types on diverse topic

13、s, motivating us to further develop our reading habits and helping to broaden our horizons. For another, most books are sold at a lower price than what the bookstores offer.Please let me know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.Yours，Li_Hua20. 假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你

14、介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear George，_Yours，Li Hua参考答案：Dear George,Knowing that youre interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, Im glad to introduce some of my experience with you.We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especia

15、lly on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and

16、 enjoying it together is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself!Yours,Li Hua【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给英国笔友George写封邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，收到英国笔友George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食

17、、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】高分句型1Knowing that youre interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, Im glad to

18、introduce some of my experience with you.这句话运用现在分词作状语； 2Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together.这句话运用定语从句；3. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spe

19、nd making and enjoying it together is enjoyable.这句话运用倒装结构。三、 阅读理解21. We can stay young forever. That is the message Dr. Shen Ziyin wants to give the world. And the Chinese doctor claims that he has found an answer to the problems of aging. His solution is a herbal medicine to slow the process of agi

20、ng.Dr. Shen Ziyin has been trained in Western medicine. At the same time he studied traditional Chinese medicine. And, he has been working for the past forty years to put together the best of both and find a cure for aging. He has taken a hint from the ancient Chinese medicine system called “shen”.A

21、ccording to Shen, it is the kidney（肾脏）which adjusts the functioning of the body as well as its aging process. It is responsible for the level of activity that the human bodies go through. Studies conducted by Dr. Shen show that herbal medicine based on the shen system slow the aging process, says a

22、report in The Telegraph newspaper.We notice that when people grow old, they have reduced strength, loss of hair, backache, weakness in general, and wrinkles, among others. This happens because when people grow old, their bodies produce T-cells. These T-cells contain a particular substance called Fas

23、. Fas makes the cells in the body destruct themselves.So the only way to slow down aging is to slow the production of T-cells in the body. This can happen if people eat low calorie food. Then the body is not active enough to produce extra T-cells. But, is going hungry all the time a good price to pa

24、y for staying young?This is where Dr. Shens herbal medicine comes in. But how effective it will be, only time can tell.66. How did Dr. Shen find the solution to the problem of aging?A. By studying Western medicine.B. By learning traditional Chinese medicine.C. By combining both Western and Chinese m

25、edicine.D. By doing research on both Western and Chinese people.67. What plays the most important role in keeping people young according to Shen? A. Medical treatment.B. Peoples good kidney. C. Level of peoples activity.D. Positive life attitude.68. The reason why people become old is that _. A. the

26、ir bodies produce T-cells B. their bodies are unable to fight diseases C. they have reduced strength, loss of hair D. they become weaker and weaker69. We can probably learn from the passage that _. A. producing more low calorie food allows people to keep young B. the more Chinese herbal medicine peo

27、ple drink, the better for health C. people should try to quicken the production of T-cells in the body D. it remains unknown how effective Dr. Shens herbal medicine is 参考答案：略22. Boys need friends, suffer when they dont believe they have any, and worry over the ups and downs of relationships. Many ad

28、ults believe that somehow boys need friends less than girls do, in truth, though, no boy is an island; boys value their friends throughout childhood and adolescence and are happier and healthier when they have solid relationships with peers.Despite the common belief that girls are better at relation

29、ships, most boys consider their friends a very important part of their lives, and boys may actually be better at keeping friendships than girls are. A recent study of 10 to 15-year-old boys and girls found that girls friendships are actually more fragile. Girls tend to say and do hurtful things to e

30、ach other more frequently than boys, and girls are more hurt by the end of a friendship.Boys are the living definition of the phrase “peer group”; they love games with rules, competition, and doing things together. Boys seem to enjoy, even need the opportunity to test themselves against others, and

31、many lasting friendships begin in karate (空手道) class or on the basketball court. Competence and skill are widely respected; being picked last for a team or left out altogether is an experience that can haunt (萦绕心头) a boy for years.As boys mature, the friendship becomes even more important, and it frequently widens to include girls. During the teen years, friends can become the most important part of a boys lifeand a part in which his parents are not included. The confusion of being a teenager leads boys to form close bonds with friends. There is the sense for many boys that a friend