2021-2022学年河南省郑州市第三十一中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省郑州市第三十一中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was in 1995 _he returned. A.when B.that C.before D.after参考答案：B2. _your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understood. Being understoodD. Having understood参考答案：A考

2、查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。3. With the tourist trade booming, the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature, _, of course, is of great importanceAthat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether参考答案：B4. According to the newly passed Road Traffic Safety Law, there a

3、re now tougher _ for drunken drivers.A. principles B. penalties C. proposals D. prejudices参考答案：B略5. Mr. Li coughs a lot. He shouldnt smoke any more. _. Smoking has done great harm to his health. A. Really B. Exactly C. All right D. Not at all 参考答案：B6. Busy as John is, exercise has always been _his w

4、ork. A.as much as a part of his life B. as much a part of his life as C.as a part of his life much as D. so much a part of his life as参考答案：B7. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _ , wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If notC. But for that D. If so参考答案：D

5、略8. It Beth at the door. She never arrives so early.Awont be Bcant be Cmustnt be Dshouldnt be参考答案：B9. To our great delight, the public facilities in our city have been adapted to give _ to wheelchair users. A. privilege B. accessC. permission D. priority参考答案：B10. according to the instructions，the me

6、dicine will work for your headacheATo take BTaking CTaken DTake参考答案：C11. I dont think the experiment is _ failure, because it has provided us with _valuable experience for our future testsA不填; 不填 B不填; a C a; 不填 Da; a参考答案：C12. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions

7、and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is served D. serve参考答案：C考查时态和语态 根据时间状语usually, 用一般现在时，烤鸭与serve之间是被动关系13. As is reported, it is 100 years_ Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since参考答案：D14. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical

8、 and mental health（）Aof； atBby； inCof； onDon； at参考答案：C根据句意，第一个空考查固定短语be convinced of，意为对确信；第二空考查短语effect on对产生影响15. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _27%. A. byB. for C. to D. in参考答案：A16. If one person were not to a great extent the _ of his own character, he would be

9、a creature of circumstances who is not so successful.A. labelB. frame C. architect D. genius参考答案：C解析句意：假如一个人不能成为自我性格的“建筑师”，他就会沦为的境遇失败产物。label “标签” ；frame “框架，构架” ；architect“建筑师”；genius“天才”17. There is already clear _ to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A. witness B.

10、 evidence C. identity D. announcement参考答案：B18. Mary is a(n) _ customer, so the waiter knows her likes and dislikes.A. usual B. ordinary C. common D. regular 参考答案：D19. - Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?- Yes, only once. I _ there only for two days. A. had stayed B. were staying

11、 C. have stayed D. stayed参考答案：d略二、 新的题型20. Botany is the science or study of （植物）.参考答案：plants三、 阅读理解21. What shapes a mans ability and skill was always a question to psychologists until a few decades ago when findings show that they for the most part come from practice - repetitive and endless pract

12、ice. The psychologist K. Anders Ericsson of the University of Florida and his team, based on a survey of a violin class in a college of music, have found that the students whose levels are rated as “A” have spent on average over 10,000 hours on violin-practice, those with level B a bit less than 8,0

13、00 hours, and those with average or lower levels no more than 5,000 hours.The result of the survey is widely preferred because it suggests that practice makes perfect, that is, the distinction between “excellent” and “good” lies more in hard work than in natural intelligence. Malcolm Gladwell points

14、 out in his latest book Outliers: The Story of Success: “Practice isnt the thing you do once youre good. Its the thing you do that makes you good.” Besides, he thinks IQ plays little part in the formation and development of ability. “When one has an IQ of 120,” writes he, “what is beyond it does not

15、 make an evidential difference in real life.” However, scientists experimental results are quite different from the psychologists. Their findings show success in many areas depends on intelligence - and not a little. David Lubinski and Camilla Benbow of Vanderbilt University, with their research gro

16、up, carried out a milestone research. They selected from Youth Talented Search 2000 teenagers of or under 13 whose SAT results ranked top1%. After tracking the achievements the 2,000 “wonder children” made in academy and career, Lubinski and Benbows group found that those ranking top 1% have more po

17、ssibility (averagely by two to four times) to get a doctors degree, a certificate, and publish academic theses and works than those ranking top 9%. As a conclusion, its a great advantage in the real world to have a high IQ. 57. Psychologists apply violin-practice as an example to support the idea th

18、at _.A. common people have more chances to become skilled B. practice plays a key role in the development of ability C. a mans ability has little to do with ones intelligenceD. even a high IQ man can not succeed without practice 58. Psychologists conclusion is popular among people probably because _.A. everyone sees a chance to succeed through practiceB. hard work plays as important a part in success as IQC. they are told that IQ makes no differen