2021-2022学年河南省信阳市李店乡中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省信阳市李店乡中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _, he does not know the answer.A. As he is a teacher B. As he is teacher C. A teacher as he is D. Teacher as he is参考答案：D2. It Lin Hua and his sister who helped the old man several days ago. A.were B.was C.are D.had been参考答案：D3. It is pleasure for us to make a

2、 graduate address in presence of thousands of students in the graduation ceremony.A. 不填; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the参考答案：C4. She has wrongly left_ a letter when spelling the word “accommodation”.A. forB. behindC. outD. aside参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在拼写“accommodation”一词时，错误地漏掉了一个字母。A. leave for动

3、身去；B. leave behind留下；C. leave out遗漏；D. leave aside不考虑，根据题意，故选C。5. They have not made any decision on they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.A. howB. whichC. ifD. what参考答案：D6. Every year I usually subscribe_ some magazines for my daughter to read.Ato Bfor Cat Din参考答案：A试题分析：

4、考查介词。句意为：每年我通常订几份杂志让女儿读。subscribe to此处意为“订购”，为固定搭配。故选A。28. You will fail in the exam you are fully devoted to your study.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. when参考答案：B8. Im tired out. I_all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping参考答案：D试

5、题分析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选D项。考点：考查动词时态9. Obesity is major concern for public health officials and also may affect test scores of students. A. a; / B. a; a C. the; / D. the; the 参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。句意：肥胖是公共卫生官员的一个主要关注，也可能影响学生的测试分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后是名词

6、复数形式，不用冠词，故选A。10. He is the only one of the students who_a winner of scholarship for years.A. is B. wasC. have been D. has been参考答案：D先行词who指代the only one of the students，为单数形式，故排除C项；由for years可知需用现在完成时，故选项D正确。11. Hiking is great fun. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.Aa

7、; the Ba; 不填 C不填；the D不填；不填参考答案：D12. How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down参考答案：B13. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we _ on what we

8、ve done to the environment.A. have reflected B. are reflecting C. will reflect D. reflected参考答案：D虚拟语气。a high time that此时就相当于It is a high time sb should do sth/sb did sth.句意：全国范围内的烟雾应该对于所有人来说是个惊醒，表明该是我们队自己所作所为进行反思的时候了。14. This time tomorrow _ for New York.A. were going to fly B. Well be flying C. Wel

9、l fly D. We are to fly参考答案：B15. The patient is seriously ill. Better have him _ on in no time. A. operate B. to operate C. operating D. operated参考答案：D16. I _sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come 参考答案：D17. So absorbed _ in he

10、r work that she didnt realize it was time that she picked up her daughter.A. she was B. was she C. did she D. she did参考答案：B18. The professor, _ the project, made a comment on the report.A. was opposed to carry out B. opposed to carry out C. opposed to carrying out D. was opposed to carrying out参考答案：

11、C19. Whats the matter with Della?Well，her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party but she still _.Ahopes to Bhopes so Chopes not Dhopes for参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the med

12、ical community（医学界） _61_ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _62_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _63_ (process) the food that we eat

13、, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _64_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As _65_ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _66_ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goe

14、s up. Fast food_67_ (be) full of fat and salt; by _68_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _69_ (care) not to

15、 go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both , _70_ is not good for the health.参考答案：61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a 66. worse 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【61题详解】考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以 身份”，故填as。【62题详解】考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思

16、是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some 可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。【63题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要 求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。【64题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是 被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。【65题详解】考查冠词。

17、 固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。【66题详解】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。【67题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为 不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。【68题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文 中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填ca

18、reful。【70题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知 which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读表达（第78题2分，第80题每题4分，其他各题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。1 A number of human foods are dangerous to pets. Many of these foods may seem tasty to our pets but can pr

19、ove deadly if eaten. It can be very tempting to offer pets food from the table, but pets should not be given human food unless recommended(推荐) by your vet(兽医).2 If you suspect your pet may have eaten a dangerous food, contact your vet immediately. In many cases, early recognition and treatment are c

20、ritical.3 Grapes and Raisins(葡萄干)Grapes and raisins can cause sudden kidney(肾) failure in cats and dogs. It is unknown what the toxic agent is in these fruits. However, clinical signs can occur within 24 hours of eating and include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy (tiredness). Other signs of illness

21、 relate to the eventual shutdown of kidney functioning.4 Garlic and OnionsGarlic(蒜) and onions(洋葱) contain chemicals _ red blood cells in cats and dogs. Affected red blood cells can lose their ability to carry oxygen effectively. Cooking these foods does not reduce their potential toxicity(毒性). Fres

22、h, cooked, and/or powdered garlic and/or onions are commonly found in baby food, which is sometimes given to animals when they are sick, so be sure to read food labels carefully.5 Many cases of human food toxicity in pets are accidental. A pet may find and chew on a package of gum or candy, or steal food from a countertop or table. The best way to prevent this is to keep all food items in closed cabinets or in areas that are inaccessible to pets. This may be particularly difficult during the holiday season, when more candy, chocolate, fruit baskets, and other food items