2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市安定中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市安定中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family_ kites in a park.Afly BflewCto fly Dflying参考答案：D句意为：上周末皮特和家人在公园里放风筝，玩得很开心。have fun (in) doing sth.为习惯搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，故D项正确。2. I feel so grateful for your selfless help, _ I would not have become _ I

2、am today.Awith which; which Bwithout which; how Cwithout which; what Dwith which; that参考答案：C3. 参考答案：B略4. _ more and more forests damaged, some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. As B. ForC. With D. By参考答案：C【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。A. As 作为； B. For 因为； C. With 和

3、； D. By通过。本句涉及with的复合结构之一：with+名词/代词+过去分词。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。（1）With+宾语+介词短语（2）with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)（3）with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)（4）with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)（5）with+宾语+形容词/副词2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、

4、伴随、方式等。本句符合“with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)”的形式，且在句中作原因状语。故C选项正确。5. You should spend some time _ your thoughts before you start writing.A. putting outB. sending outC. handing outD. sorting out参考答案：D6. As I lay the stars I thought about how far we had already travelledAbeneath Bin front of Cabove Donto参考答

5、案：A7. Must I finish the job today?-No, you_.A.mustnt B.neednt to C.dont have to D.have got to参考答案：C略8. _, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. Hopefully B. Unfortunately C. Unluckily D. Thankfully参考答案：D9. If you want to know whether you are fit to learn history a

6、nd geography, youd better _ your head teacher.A. trick B. consult C. admire D. terrify参考答案：B10. When youve finished with that book，dont forget to put it back on the shelf, _？Ado youBdont you Cwill youDwont you参考答案：C 11. - Please _ us in the discussion. - Id like to, but Im _ busy at present.A. atten

7、d；too B. take part in；muchC. join；much too D. join in；too much参考答案：C12. You cant be _ when you camp _ a high altitude, _ the air is thin Aenough careful; at; which Btoo careful; at; where Ccareful enough; on;at which Dtoo careful; on; that 参考答案：B略13. Dont _ the students do in their spare time as uni

8、mportant.A. regard that B. treat what C. consider that D. think that参考答案：B14. He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding to physics.A. contributionB. conclusionC. additionD. explanation参考答案：A15. While money ，he was determined not to beg for his parents help any more. A. was run out of B. was run ou

9、t C. ran out of D. run out参考答案：A二、 填空51. He called the police because he was _ (concern) for Bills safety.52. Now that my son is more _ (dependent), I have more time for myself.53. No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of _ (宽慰).54. The paperless office may one day become a _ (现实).55. Public p

10、laces are becoming more accessible to people with _ (disable).56. There has still been no official _ (confirm) of the report.57. The government needs a more _ (灵活的) approach to education.58. _ (贴) a recent photograph to your application form.59. The company isnt _ (有能力的) of handling so large an orde

11、r.60. Now, you are _ (forgive) for what you did.参考答案：51. concerned 52. independent 53. relief 54. reality 55. disabilities 56. confirmation 57. flexible 58. Attach 59. capable 60. forgiven【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：他打电话给警察，因为他担心比尔的安全。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处用形容词concerned “关心的”，be concerned for“为担心”，故填concerned。【52题详解】考查

12、形容词。句意：现在我儿子更独立了，我有更多的时间给自己。根据句意可知此处表示“独立的”用形容词independent，作is的表语，故填independent。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：没有人受伤，我们都松了一口气。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处表示“宽慰”是名词relief，of后接名词作宾语，故填relief。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：无纸化办公或许有一天会成为现实。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处表示“现实”用于不定冠词a后用名词reality，故填reality。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：残疾人进入公共场所的机会越来越多。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处用名词disability，此

13、处泛指残疾人用复数，故填disabilities。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：目前还没有官方证实该报道。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处由形容词official修饰用名词，confirm的名词是confirmation，故填confirmation。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：政府需要更多灵活的教育方法。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处表示“灵活的”是形容词flexible，修饰名词approach，故填flexible。【58题详解】考查动词。句意：申请表上贴你最近的照片。根据句意和所给汉语可知，“贴”是动词attach，此处是祈使句用动词原形，故填Attach。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意

14、：公司没有能力处理这么大的订单。根据句意和所给汉语可知，此处“有能力的”用形容词capable，在句中作表语，故填capable。【60题详解】考查被动语态。句意：现在，你的所作所为得到了原谅。根据句意和所给单词可知此处是被动语态，用过去分词。故填forgiven。三、 阅读理解17. 136 Crestview CircleDover, ConnecticutNovember 16, 2015Ganders Furniture StoreStamford, Connecticut, 09876Dear Sir, I am writing about your November bill, w

15、hich I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on October 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $

16、 2.50 steak landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on October 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On October 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please

17、do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours trulyAlbertson 21. From the letter we know that Mr. Albertson actually paid _ for the furnitureA. no money B. $ 68.00 C. $ 2.50 D. $ 65.50 22. Why did Mr. Albertson write the letter to th

18、e furniture store?A. He wanted the manager to blame the salesmen for the bad furniture. B. He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay again.C. The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it. D. He didnt want to receive a second bill for the furniture he had returned. 23. When Mr. Albertson was writing the letter he felt