2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市茅塘中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市茅塘中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _ lives his uncle.A. which B. who C. where D. that参考答案：c略2. _ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not参考答案：C3

2、. He some excuse for being late for class, but no one believed him.A. made outB. gave upC. made upD. gave out参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为上课迟到编造了一些借口，但没有人相信他。A. made out明白，理解；B. gave up放弃；C. made up编造，组成；D. gave out发出，放出。根据空后some excuse可知，此处指“编造借口”。故选C。4. - Hello, Jane. I come to say goodbye to you. Ill

3、start a new job in another company.- _ . Ks5uA. Oh, no problem B. Oh, enjoy yourself C. Oh, all the best D. Oh, have a happy day参考答案：C5. _ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is ; built B. Was ; built C. Does ; build D .Did ; build参考答案：D6. If _ well, the washing machine could be used again.A.

4、 repaired B. repair Crepairing Dhaving repaired参考答案：A7. The most serious problem is the language barrier, and most Chinese students dont have_(足够的) knowledge of the language spoken in the UK or the US. 参考答案：adequate 【分析】句意：最严重的问题是语言障碍，并且大多数中国学生对英国和美国所说的语言缺乏足够的知识。形容词修饰名词作定语，故填adequate。【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形

5、容词作定语。8. Father is strongly opposed _ shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.A. to do B. to doing C. of doing D. with doing参考答案：B9. The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A. salaryB. priceC. serviceD. reason参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个工人

6、对他的老板很满意，因为他的薪水很高。A. salary薪水；B. price价格；C. service服务；D. reason理由。根据The worker was satisfied with his boss可知，此处指这个工人被提供了一个好的薪水。故选A。10. Since nobody gave him any help, he_have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need参考答案：B11. 35What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; a

7、nd what he must do is _ to the hospital at once Ato see; going Bto see; go Csee; to go Dsee; go参考答案：B略12. _ is known to us all is that 2012 Olympic Games will take place in Britain. A. It B. As C. Which D. What参考答案：D13. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. , wed better take it to

8、the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so参考答案：D14. Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. A. admirable B. available C. adjustable D. accessible参考答案：D15. If we want to arrive at the village on t

9、ime, wed better_ A. sweep up B. speed up C. call up D. turn up参考答案：B二、 填空16. Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. 53 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 54 (inform) in the reading even if they do not discu

10、ss it in class. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 55 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible 56

11、learning the material assigned. When research 57 (assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the students responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 58 a universi

12、ty library works; they expect students, 59 (especial) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need help, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other dutie

13、s 60 teaching, such as doing research. Therefore, the time 61 a professor can spend with a student outside of class 62 (limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, he should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.参考答案：53Once/When54information55with56for57is

14、 assigned58how59especially60besides61which/that62is limited53Once/When句意：一旦/当阅读任务被给出，老师希望学生熟悉阅读里面的信息。使用连词“一旦/当时候”。故填Once/When。54information be familiar with后面接名词作宾语，inform的名词是information，是不可数名词。故填information。55with有时，作业拿回来有着简单的书面评论。with有着。故填with。56for be responsible for对负责任。故填for。57is assigned resea

15、rch和assign是被动关系，这篇文章使用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is assigned。58how句意：教授没有时间解释大学的图书馆是怎么运作的。故填how。59especially修饰这个句子用副词，故填especially。60besides句意：教授除了教学有很多其它职责。使用介词“除了（包含在内）”。故填besides。61which/that使用定语从句，先行词是the time，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语。故填which/that。62is limited the time和limit是被动关系，这篇文章使用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is limit

16、ed。【备注】文章介绍老师或教授给学生任务后，学生应该自己独立完成，不要过多依赖老师或教授。三、 阅读理解17. A 27-year-old inventor, Joco Paulo Lammoglia, has come up with a new device named the AIRE mask, which is capable of converting the wind energy provided by the wearers breath into electrical energy. This means breathing has become a source of

17、renewable energy. The inspiration for the invention came from his watching children blowing on pinwheels (纸风车).The device is worn like a mask equipped with tiny wind turbines (涡轮) and it can work its magic even while people are sleeping, jogging or hanging around, since energy is created from ones b

18、reath. The principle of this AIRE mask is simple. The invention uses the wind flow created by breathing and changes it into energy that can charge mobile phones and iPods. Simply put this mask connected to your mobile phone on your face. The rest takes place naturally through your breath that provid

19、es power to run turbines which produce electricity.Lammoglia explained how useful he hopes the AIRE will become. He said, “I hope to bring the concept into production and reduce the carbon footprint. It can be used indoors or outdoors, while youre sleeping, walking, running or even reading books.” A

20、part from saving energy and contributing to environmental protection, it also encourages the practice of physical exercise. This is an entirely all time renewable energy source. Its energy is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.Lammoglia explained why he thought the AIRE was so useful, sayin

21、g, “Though many of our modern devices offer benefits, they tend to consume a high amount of electrical energy. This may cause problems for the environment, especially if the energy used by these devices is obtained from non-renewable sources.The AIRE mask will be futures cheaper source of charging m

22、obile phones. It would save energy and allow people to never have to worry about their phone dying unless they stop breathing.28. The word “converting” (Para.1) is closest in meaning to _.A. chargingB. convincingC. exchangingD. transforming29. After putting on the mask, how do people charge their mo

23、bile phones using the device?A. Breathe out air-Drive turbines-Produce electricity.B. Use wind-Pass through turbines-Produce electricity.C. Breathe in air-Use turbines-Create energy.D. Connect turbines-Produce wind flow-Create energy.30. Lammoglia would most probably agree that the AIRE mask _.A. co

24、nsumes a high amount of energyB. will account for environmental damageC. is a good solution to energy issuesD. is available in the shop now31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An electronic maskB. A breath-powered chargerC. A new renewable energy sourceD. An air purifying device参考答案：28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位27岁的发明家Joco Paulo Lammoglia发明了一种名为AIRE mask的新设备，可以将佩戴者呼出的风能转化为电能。文章介绍了这一设备的工作原理，以及对于解决能源问题可能会产生的积极影响。【28题详解】词意