2021-2022学年山东省青岛市第十九中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山东省青岛市第十九中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题29. When I got to the library, I found all the seats _ by others. A. occupying B. occupied C. seating D. owned参考答案：B略2. _ you take an active part in physical activity _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; you will B. Only if; will you C. Unless;

2、 you will D. Unless; will you参考答案：B3. -Will you help me with this mathematical problem? . -Sure. Let me see. A. Its your turn B. Go on C. Im stuck D. See what I mean?参考答案：4. Henry, can you go to the concert tonight? Im afraid I cant. I will give the ticket to _ wants to enjoy it.A. someoneB. whomeve

3、rC. everyoneD. whoever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：-亨利，今晚你能参加音乐会吗？ -恐怕不行。我把票给想要看它的人。分析句子结构可知，介词to后跟宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，其意相当于anyone who，故填whoever，选D。5. It is believed in some science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by artificial intelligence. A. broken in B. run over C. taken over D. filled in参考答案：C6.

4、 She loved her husband _the fact that he is addicted to smoking. A. due to B. as C. despite D. though参考答案：C7. It is often_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.Asaid Bto sayCsaying Dbeing said参考答案：A句意：人们常说，人天生就会说话。It is said that为固定结构，表示“据说”。例如：It is often said that one could not teach o

5、nes own child. 人们常常说自己的孩子最难教。8. _ you are a college student，you should learn to be independent of your parents help.ANow that BWhile CUnless DEven though参考答案：9. Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. Id love to B. Im with you on that C. Its up to

6、you D. Its my pleasure参考答案：B略10. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. covered B. coveringC. to cover D. cover参考答案：B【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意为野花就像是橘黄色的毯子覆盖着沙漠，毯子与覆盖之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词covering。故选B。11. _, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, Jeffery prefers classical mus

7、ic.A. In a word B. In general C. In particular D. In total参考答案：B12. _ in thought, he didnt notice his teacher coming into the classroom at all.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose参考答案：C13. At the ceremony, the president delivered a thank-you speech _ the company.A. on account of B. in charge

8、ofC. on behalf of D. in terms of参考答案：C14. Dont you consider it a pity that Jonna _ have behaved roughly toward us?A. would B. should C. could D. might参考答案：B略15. -Is everyone here?-Not yet, look, there _ the rest of the students.A. comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming参考答案：B16. After five hours dr

9、ive ,they reached they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of . A. that B. where C. which D. what 参考答案：D 17. The girl is _ for a new bike for her birthday. A . die B. dead C. death D. dying参考答案：D18. Chinese painters-Cao Wu and Yuan Wu-will also exhibit their works that feature Chinese elements

10、(元素), _ those of Northeast China.A. in advance B. in need C. in general D. in particular参考答案：D19. You have worked so hard-youre_ to pass the exam.A. bound B. addicted C. accustomed D. devoted参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. When you think about people who have made the world a better place，you probably think of fam

11、ous scientists or great leadersThat is not all the truth 36 An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a momentGive away your money 37 For example，if you want to help hungry children，you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor a

12、reasEvery cent you give away will mean a lotHelp a strangerYour small actions can brighten the day of othersHold the door for someone whose hands are fullHelp the blind cross the street 38 The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindnessCare about those you knowShow the people close

13、to you how much you care about themTell them they mean a lot to youMake a beautiful gift for a friendTake your husband to his favorite fun place if he has had a hard week 39Be grateful to othersHave you had good service in a restaurant？Thank the waiterDo you have a very good neighbour who is always

14、there when you need her？Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life40 If a friend needs skills in a certain area，offer your advicePerhaps she is struggling to set up a computer，and you know how to do thatOffer whatever ability you have，but always remember to be politeAKeep walking forwar

15、dBShare your knowledgeCSmall steps，not big ones.DGive your seat on the bus to an old manE. Choose a charity that has meaning for youF. Tell your children how much they mean to youG. Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot参考答案：36 G 37 E 38 D 39 F 40 B 文章介绍了普通人如何为这世界、为他人献出一点爱的问题。考查上下文理解和逻辑

16、推理。36考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前一句“That is not all the truth.”以及后一句“An act of kindness can bring a smile to a persons face even if only for a moment.”可知，普通人的一些小的举动也可以让我们的世界更美好。故选G。37考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据本段的中心句“Give away your money.”和后面说的例子可知捐助是一种很好的方式，而E项就提到了向慈善机构捐款的内容。故选E。38考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据本段的中心句“Help a stranger.”以及

17、本段所列举的小例子可知，对于陌生人要“勿以善小而不为”。故选D。39考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。本段是讲对于所认识的人也可以多加关心。前面提到怎么关心丈夫，所以F项“对于孩子的关爱”比较符合。故选F。40考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据空格下文可知，本段中说的是你可以在某一领域给别人帮助。由此推知B项Share your knowledge“分享你的知识。”切题。故选B。三、 阅读理解21. You have just won ten million yuan in a lottery （彩票） - how would you spend it? Before you know it, ten m

18、inutes had gone on daydreaming.There is a time and a place for daydreaming, but we dont have much control over that.Isnt it worrying that an estimated 30 to 50 percent of our waking time is spent daydreaming? What if your dentist is having that lottery daydream while removing your rotten tooth?Some

19、studies suggest daydreaming makes us unhappy because we are not focusing on what is around us but are instead thinking about the past or future.However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologica finds that mind-wandering can be of benefit to us.The researchers measured the brain patt

20、erns of more than 100 people using an MRI （核磁共振成像） scanner.This data was compared with tests on creative ability and a questionnaire on how much their minds usually wandered.Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests and had more efficient brain systems measured in t

21、he MRI machine.Being efficient at mind-wandering means you can zone out and then naturally switch back in without missing any important point or step. Christine Godwin, the lead author of the latest study from the Georgia Institute of Technology, says that if you are focusing on difficult tasks, you

22、r performance will drop if your mind wanders. “But when tasks are easy, people who have high cognitive ability can let their minds wander because it does not affect their performance. You may be thinking about upcoming goals or problem-solving. These are some of the positive sides to mind-wandering.

23、”Mind-wandering can vary between being more practical or more emotional. What mind-wandering seems to be best at, researchers say, is coming up with new solutions to old problems. So, its not always a waste of time!12. The first paragraph serves as a（n）_ .A. explanationB. introductionC. commentD. ba

24、ckground13. The study published in Neuropsychologica shows that _.A. daydreaming makes us unhappyB. we are focusing on the past or futureC. mind-wandering is related to creative abilityD. MRI scanner is helpful in measuring the brain patterns14. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 3 mean?A.

25、 get distracted.B. focus on.C. be affectedD. have control.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Mind-wandering might be dangerous.B. Daydreaming might bring benefits.C. Mind-wandering is not a waste of time.D. Daydreaming is hard to be controlled.参考答案：12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍最近一项研究表明思维漫游对人的创造力发展有好处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章结