2021-2022学年北京华美学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年北京华美学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The Spring Festival is drawing near. I am considering traveling in a small town, especially_with an ocean view.I agree with you; I would appreciate it if you could take me there.A. it B. one C. that D. this参考答案：B2. Is this problem _he explained last week? Aone

2、 Bthe one Cwhich Dthat参考答案：B3. With a special train ticket，you can travel _ youd like to go in England for just over 100pounds（）AwhatBin whichCwhereDwhich参考答案：C根据you can travel 说明后面整句是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句 youd like to go in England for just over 100pounds，可知句子不完整，缺go 后面的地点状语，你想去的地方，故选C注意B选项是定语从句，前面缺先行词4.

3、_ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.A. Provided that B. Even thoughC. Unless D. As if参考答案：A考查连词辨析。A. Provided that倘若；B. Even though即使；C. Unless除非；D. As if好像。句意：倘若他对于工作是热情和负责的，我没有理由开除他。根据I see no reason to remove him from office由“我没有原因开除他”可知上面提到是假

4、设的条件，故选A项。5. It struck me like lightning _ difficult it must have been for a woman to get medical training in Africa at that time. A. how B. what C. whether D. even if 参考答案：A 6. Mike owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other students in the class. A. the; / B. a; / C. a ; the D. /; the参考答案：

5、B 7. Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my kid from the burning house. Aleft Bdiscouraged Cfailed Ddisappointed参考答案：C 8. In October, the price of the _ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.A. permission B. introduction C. instruction D. Admission参考答案：D9. A mailman in

6、America has taken _ from the popular childrens cartoon and carries his deliveries out with a cat accompanying him.Aambition B inspiration C accommodation Dadministration参考答案：B10. Shes added a few characters and changed some names but this is a true story.A. completelyB. necessarilyC. graduallyD. ess

7、entially参考答案：D11. It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A.that B.which C.what D.whether参考答案：D12. - Bob, Could I type a paper with your computer?- . Im not using it.AOf course not BGo ahead CYoure welcome DHold on 参考答案：B13. The activities organized by our

8、 school really gave us a platform _ we learned team spirit. Athat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen参考答案：C14. Toady there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carry B. carrying C. carried D. to be carrying 参考答案：B15. The Chinese people are looking forward to the first to land on the moo

9、n after Yang Liweis successful trip into space. Ameasure Battempt Cpurpose Dbeing passed参考答案：B16. How did your brother make such a stupid mistake _ he had a such a good knowledge of the steps and cautions over operating the machine? A. when B. because C. while D. that参考答案：A略17. Do you believe was tr

10、ue others feel satisfied, Peter has a higher ambition?Athat; that Bit; that where Cit; where Dthat; that what参考答案：B略18. Just my luck! _ my umbrella this morning, I wouldnt be trapped here now.A. Should I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上带了雨伞，我现在就不

11、会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知，该句是虚拟语气，根据this morning判断从句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时had done表达，又从句中省略了if，故将助动词had提前，构成部分倒装句；完整结构是if I had taken ,省略之后是had I taken。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句有were, had(助动词)，should可以省略if然后将它们置于句首。例如：If I were you, I would choose to stay at home.= were I you, I would choose to sta

12、y at home.如果我是你，我就选择待在家。If you had taken my advice yesterday, you would be better now.=had you taken my advice yesterday, you would be better now.如果你昨天听了我的话，你现在就好多了。If it should snow tomorrow, we would make a big snowman.=should it snow tomorrow, we would make a big snowman.万一明天下雪，我们就堆个大大的雪人。19. _ p

13、roduction up by 80%，the company has had another excellent year（）AAsBForCThroughDWith参考答案：D本句中production后面为介词短语，不是一个完整的句子，所以可排除A项，as为一个连词，用来连接句子；for表示原因，为介词，后面不能跟复合宾语，through为介词，表示通过，用在这里与语境不符；所以用介词with，构成介词with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语；故选D二、 新的题型20. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1 Deve

14、loping good habits that will help students succeed can never start too early. These routines will help students in school and for the rest of their lives and give them the tools to live life to the fullest!2 Get on a good schedule and learn to exercise. We need structure and routine in our lives.Our

15、 bodies perform best when we operate on a regular schedule.Eat and sleep about the same time each day.This routine stays with a person their whole life and helps them to develop good work habits. We need physical activity to stay healthy.Find exercise routines that are fun and match our individual t

16、astes, which will increase both the quantity and quality of your life.3 Practice gratitude (感激). It is so easy to get in the bad habit of envying what others have.The grass often seems greener on the other side of the fence. It is vitally important to learn gratitude and think about the things you s

17、hould _.4 Be punctual. Arriving on time is important to ones success. People always notice when you are late. It is an indicator of whether you mean what you say and can be trusted. Create the habit of being punctual now and you wont have to worry.5 Never give up and strive（奋斗） for excellence! “Winn

18、ers never quit and quitters never win.”Determination in life is extremely important to enjoy any kind of success. And why do a job if you arent going to do it right?Develop the habit of giving every task your best effort.Strive for excellence in all we do.6 Good habits developed now will last a life

19、time！The quicker you make these habits that you live by, the better life you will experience.56. Whats the best title for this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_57. Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?Taking proper exercises regularly could help a person

20、live a longer and better life._ _58. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words.)_59. What other good habits do you suggest? (Please answer within 30 words.)_ _60. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._参考答案：76. Good Habits For/Le

21、ad To A Successful Life77. Find exercise routines that are fun and match our individual tastes, which will increase both the quantity and quality of your life.78. be thankful about/ be grateful for/ appreciate79. Develop good study habits. Study effectively.Learning how to study and acquire the know

22、ledge to succeed doesnt just occur naturally.Take a course of study skills or ask others for advice.80. 作为你行事准则的这些习惯养成得越早，你拥有的生活就会越好。三、 阅读理解21. To a large degree，the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present momentRegardless of what happened yesterday

23、or last year，and what may or may not happen tomorrow，the present moment is where you arealways! We allow past problems and future concerns to control our present moments so much that we end up anxious，frustrated，depressed，and hopelessWe often convince ourselves future will be better than today. John

24、 Lennon once said，“Life is whats happening while were busy making other plans” “When were busy making other plans”，our children are busy growing up，the people we love are moving away and dying，our bodies are getting out of shapeand our dreams are slipping awayIn short, we miss out on life Many peopl

25、e live as if life were a dress rehearsal for some later dateIt isntIn fact，no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrowNow is the only time we haveand the only time that we have any control overWhen our attention is in the present momentwe push fear from our mindsFear is the concern o

26、ver events that might happen in the futurewe wont have enough money，our children will get into troublewe will get old and die，whatever To struggle against fear，the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the presentMark Twain said，“I have been through some terrible things in my lif

27、esome of which actually happened”I dont think I can say it any betterPractice keeping your attention on the here and now and your efforts will pay off53The purpose of this passage is to tell readers Apeople who are busy making plans are living actively Bhow to help others overcome fear Cwe ought to learn to live in the present moment Dsomeone who only enjoys the present time usually wastes his time blindly54It implies from the passage that Amany people know how to fight against fear Bit isnt necessary to fear for