高中英语 Unit 9 Lesson 36 Car Culture课件 北师大必修3

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Lesson 36 Car Culture Do you know how many cars are on road every day? What is happening on road every minute? Are cars good or bad? Here well read an article about traffic in Britain and talk about traffic problems.2021/8/11 星期三2 With the improvement of living conditions, more and mor

2、e people have their own cars. As a result, there are more cars are on roads, and more highways or express ways are built.Good or bad? Talk about traffic problems with your friends.Make a mini survey in your group to collect information of traffic conditions in your city.Use the key words in Exercise

3、 2.2021/8/11 星期三3Interview your classmates about the general conditions of the traffic in your city. The following is for your reference.A: Do you have a car?B: Yes, my family has a car?A: How often do you travel in your own car?B: Every day. A: How do you use your car, for long journeys or short on

4、es?B: Often short ones. For example, my father goes to work, my mother goes shopping, or I go to school.A: Have you ever thought what would happen on the roads if everybody travel in his own car?B: Oh, 2021/8/11 星期三4Traffic in Our CityNameIncrease of carsHow often to use carsGeneral impression of tr

5、afficTraffic problemsMe2021/8/11 星期三5 Traffic jams often occur on highways wherever two lanes must merge into one. Lanes of cars cannot merge if there are no large gaps between cars. Therefore, drivers who create large gaps between cars will ease this type of traffic jam. When and how does a traffic

6、 jam happen?2021/8/11 星期三6Read the first part of the article ( on Page 42 ) to learn about the traffic in Britain. Take notes while reading. Traffic in BritainNumber of carsAir pollution by carsRate of increase of cars Heath problemsDeath of road accidentsClimate effectThe writers complain2021/8/11

7、星期三7Work in pairs asking and answering questions about what you have just read.How many people have you learned from the conversation met with traffic jams that morning?What do A10, M11 and M25 mean?What is the main cause of traffic jams or road accidents?What does the writer complain about?How can

8、the writer relateglobal warming and climate change with traffic? 2021/8/11 星期三8Read the second part of the article ( on page 43 ), taking notes while reading.AdviceAdvantagesReason123456Jenny Trowns Advice on How to Solve Traffic ProblemsUse your legs.Save moneyKeep fitShort journeys take up over 25

9、%2021/8/11 星期三9Ask and answer questions according what you have just read about.What excuses do some people give for using their own car so much?What are the advantages of buses over cars?How can you persuade other to share a car with you?What is the effect of advertisements on people?What do you th

10、ink of Jenny Trowes advice?2021/8/11 星期三10 Talk in your group about the traffic problems in your town or city in the past 3 years. Remember to take notes of important information. NameIncrease of carsHighways built Traffic jams or accidentsPollution problemsMe2021/8/11 星期三11To ease a jam: Big cities

11、 are faced with serious traffic problems. There are often traffic jams. When you are trapped in a traffic jam, the following advice may be helpful.Maintain a large space ahead of your car. Encourage one, two even three cars to merge ahead of you.If traffic slows to a complete stop, KEEP TWO CAR-LENG

12、THS OF SPACE OPEN AHEAD OF YOU.Never punish merging drivers by closing your gap. 2021/8/11 星期三12Traffic problems in big cities Read and learn about traffic problems in some big cities.2021/8/11 星期三13Los Angeles tops list for drivers getting stuck fumingCOLLEGE STATION, Texas (CNN) - Traffic jams in

13、the United States are costing Americans $68 billion each year in wasted time and fuel, according to a new report. 2021/8/11 星期三14 Based on the analysis of 75 U.S. cities, the annual Urban Mobility Report from the Texas Transportation Institute finds the average rush-hour driver - not just commuters,

14、 but all drivers - wastes about 62 hours in traffic each year. 2021/8/11 星期三15 Thats not total travel time, thats just the extra time spent going slow or going nowhere because of traffic congestion. By several measures, the report found Los Angeles had the worst traffic. The report stated that the a

15、verage Los Angeles rush-hour driver wasted 136 hours a year in slow or stopped traffic. 2021/8/11 星期三16 The runner-up metro areas in this time-draining category: San Francisco, California; Washington; Seattle, Washington; Houston, Texas; San Jose, California; Dallas, Texas; New York; Atlanta, Georgi

16、a; and Miami, Florida. 2021/8/11 星期三17 The report also measured cities according to a Travel Time Index , which looked at how much slower a particular trip takes during rush hour compared with the same trip driven when traffic is flowing freely. 2021/8/11 星期三18 Los Angeles topped that list, too. The

17、 study said a rush hour trip in Los Angeles takes an average 90 percent longer than the same trip during a non-rush hour period. The runner-up metro areas in this category: San Francisco, California; Chicago; Washington; Seattle, Washington; Miami, Florida; Boston, Massachusetts; San Jose, Californi

18、a; Denver, Colorado; and New York. 2021/8/11 星期三19 The study also found that rush hours are lasting longer. In 1982, the report found traffic was congested about 4.5 hours a day for the 75 cities studied. In 2000, traffic was congested an average of seven hours a day. 2021/8/11 星期三20 All of this dem

19、and cant be handled in the (rush) hour like it used to be, so traffic spills over, trails over into other hours, said Tim Lomax, one of the reports lead authors. And thats spreading to more of the urbanized areas, so instead of just the area in the beltway being congested, its a lot more than that now. 2021/8/11 星期三21Lomax said roads and alternatives like public transportation and telecommuting arent keeping pace with the increased number of miles people are driving, which is ca