2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市常宁培元中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市常宁培元中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It is known to all that there is _ as a free lunch.A. no such a thing B. no such thingC. such no thing D. no such things参考答案：B【分析】考查such 的用法【详解】句意为：众所周知天下没有白吃的午餐。这里考查的是such 和数词 、不定代词的用法，当such与any, some, many, all, no连用时,常常要把such放在这些词后面。故选B。2. -We are goi

2、ng to have a party this evening.-_!A.For fun B. Make fun C. Have fun D. Get fun参考答案：C3. _ gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company. A. He being fired B. He was fired C. His being fired D. He fired参考答案：C略4. He likes to_his own success in the presence of ladies.Ashow up Bs

3、how onCshow off Dshow around参考答案：C5. To prevent Internet crimes, it is important to make new laws similar to _ concerning international airspace. A. that B. those C. one D. what 参考答案：C6. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month was in is now part of Hubei.A. which , whereB. where ;

4、 whatC. that ; whatD. when ; which参考答案：B7. Maybe if I _ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying参考答案：C8. Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?To tell the truth, its very hard. But w

5、e _ on this problem, trying to improve the situation .A. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been working参考答案：C试题分析：句意：-有可行的方法来改掉坏的习惯？-说句实话，很难。但是我们正在解决这个问题，试图提高现状。从第一句可以看出现在还没有改掉习惯，所以应是现在正在想法去解决，故选C。考点：考查动词的时态用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词的时态是高考的热点，它出现在单选和短文改错中的次数较多，需要考生一定掌握不同的时态的用法。即学即练：The five-year-old g

6、irl _ by her parents.A is looked B has looked for C is being looked for D has been looked解析：C。在带有介词的动词短语用于被动语态句中，介词不能省，否则就变成了不及物动词短语，而不能用于被动语态的句子中。9. He failed the mid-term examination and only then _ how much time he had wasted. A. he realized B. did he realize C. he had realized D. had he realized

7、 参考答案：B10. -Students should devote most of their time to studying rather than playing computer games. -_.No pains, no gains. A. Extremely B. Actually C. Obviously D. Exactly 参考答案：D11. But for your timely warning, we _ into great trouble. Well, you know were friends.A. would get B. must have gotC. wo

8、uld have got D. cant have got参考答案：12. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy参考答案：D略13. I _the trouble if only I _my parents.A .would have avoided, listen to B .will have avoided, listened to C .would have avoided, had

9、listened to D .shall have avoided, listen to 参考答案：D71. After debating against each other, they _ many issues eventually.72. Nuclear energy, which can _ fossil fuels, as a clean, economic, large-scale energy, is gradually paid more and more attention to.73. Your statement doesnt _ the fact.74. The sp

10、eaker will soon _ his speech.75. The young people ran around kicking a ball, _.76. Until now, wage increases have always _ inflation.77. She _ a scream at the sight of a figure in the darkness.78. Any artistic works must _ appreciation of the general public and meet the needs of their entertainment.

11、79. The company is _ a new approach to improving the quality of the product, but they are not sure if it will succeed.80. The chairman _ the idea that a meeting should be held at once.参考答案：71. agreed on 72. be alternative to 73. relate to 74. wind up 75. worn out/ wearing themselves out 76. kept pac

12、e with 77. let out 78. be adapted to 79. trying out 80. subscribed to选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。71. 句意：在辩论之后，他们最终就许多问题达成了一致协议。agree on sth.在某事上达成一致协议。根据eventually最后，可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为agreed on。72. 句意：作为化石燃料的替代能源，核能作为一种清洁的、经济的、大规模的能源，逐渐得到越来越多的关注。be alternative to替代；can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为be alternative to。73. 句意：你

13、的陈述与事实不符。relate to与-有关；doesnt是助动词，后面跟动词原形，帮助构成否定，故答案为relate to。74. 句意：演讲者很快就会结束他的演讲。wind up结束，上紧发条；助动词will后面跟动词原形，故答案为wind up。75. 句意：年轻人跑来跑去踢一个球，结果疲惫不堪。wear out精疲力竭，此处用过去分词或现在分词做结果状语，故答案为worn out/ wearing themselves out。76. 句意：到目前为止，工资的增长一直与通货膨胀保持同步。根据Until now直到现在为止，可知句子用现在完成时态，keep pace with保持同步，故

14、答案为kept pace with。77. 句意：她一看到黑暗中的人影就发出一声尖叫。句子用一般过去时态，let out发出，放出，泄露，故答案为let out。78. 句意：任何艺术作品都必须适应大众的欣赏和娱乐的需要。adapt to使自己适应于；句子主语Any artistic works和谓语动词adapt to之间是被动关系，must必须，后面跟动词原形，所以此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为be adapted to。 79. 句意：该公司正在尝试一种新的方法来提高产品的质量，但他们不确定是否会成功。try out试验，尝试，句子用现在进行时态，be（is）已给出，故答案为try

15、ing out。80. 句意：主席赞成立即召开一次会议的想法。subscribe to订阅，同意，捐款，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为subscribed to。15. Albert Einstein was a talented violinist _ being an imaginative scientist. A. as far as B. as soon as C. as many as D. as well as参考答案：D二、 填空81. 我订阅新科学家的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。My main reason for _ New Scientist is to keep up w

16、ith advances in science.82. 此外，身有残疾而必须待在家里的人也能与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信。What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can_ others around the globe who have similar interests.83. 在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有增长。The number of road accidents and the deaths _ those accidents has increased over the

17、past year.84. 一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针刺疗法使疼痛信号无法到达大脑。One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks _ the brain.85. 大家公认这次会议加快了经济复苏的步伐。It is generally acknowledged that the conference _economic recovery.参考答案：81. My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep up with advanc

18、es in science.82. What is more, people who are disabled and must stay in their homes can correspond with others around the globe who have similar interests.83. The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from/resulting from those accidents has increased over the past year.84. One theory expl

19、aining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.85. It is generally acknowledged that the conference accelerated the pace of economic recovery.三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Immigrants to the coast of southern Appalachian Mountains of North

20、 America brought the music and instruments of the Old World along with them for nearly 300 years. They brought some of their most important valuables with them. To most of them this was an instrument. Early Scottish settlers enjoyed the violin because it could be played to sound sad or lively. The I

21、rish violin, the German dulcimer, the Italian mandolin, the Spanish guitar, and the West African banjo were the most common musical instruments. The communication among musicians from different ethnic groups（族群）produced music unique to this region of North America. Appalachian string bands（弦乐队）of th

22、e early 20th century primarily consisted of the violin, guitar, and banjo. This early country music along with early recorded country music is often referred to as old-time music.According to Bill Malone in Country Music U.S.A, country music was “introduced to the world as a southern phenomenon.” In

23、 the South, folk music was a combination of cultural types, combining musical traditions of a variety of ethnic groups in the region. For example, some instrumental pieces from Anglo-Celtic immigrants were the basis of folk songs and ballads that form what is now known as old time music, from which

24、country music descended. It is commonly thought that British and Irish folk music influenced the development of old time music. British and Irish arrivals to the Southern U.S. included immigrants from Scotland, Wales, Ireland, and England.When many people think or hear country music, they think of i

25、t as a creation of European-Americans. However, a great deal of styleand of course, the banjo, a major instrument in most early American folk songscame from African Americans. One of the reasons country music was created by African-Americans, as well as European-Americans, is that blacks and whites in rural communities in the south often worked and played together.56Where might the immigrants live 300 years ago according to the first paragraph?AIn the mountains. BNear the sea.CAlong the lakes. DBy the rives.