2022-2023学年山东省淄博市般阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省淄博市般阳中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He didnt put the things _ they belonged, for _ reason he got his punishment.A. which ; that B. what ; this C. that ; whose D. where ; which参考答案：D略2. Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _.A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see参考答案：C解

2、析： 分析语境逻辑不难发现该间接引语原直接引语应为:Having seen the film, he said, “What a wonderful film I have seen!” 显然,间接引语时态应为过去完成时。3. Mike, you failed the exam? Thats right. I didnt pass._, anyway?A. How is it B. Of courseC. Dont mention it D. What is it to you参考答案：D4. Over 20% of the students at that school _ the habi

3、t of smoking, which is beyond imagination.A. is B. are C. has D. have参考答案：D5. Marco Polo was the first European ever _ to the East and to return with a story to tell. A. traveling B. traveled C. to travel D. who traveling 参考答案：C略6. There is a popular belief among the Europeans_ chicken soup can help

4、 cure flu.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which参考答案：C7. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class he had to meet his uncle at the air port. A. why B. that C. where D. because参考答案：B8. Excuse me, what can I do for you? YesId like to place _ advertisement for _ used car in your paper Athe; a Ba

5、n; / Can; a D/; the参考答案：C略9. He didnt find his tongue until his fear _. He was still shaking like a leaf when telling us what had happened.Agave out Bbroke down Cdied down Dsent out参考答案：C10. Not only _ everything he had taken away from him, but also his citizenship. A. has B. had C. was D. is参考答案：C

6、11. I will never forget my teachers advice: “As long as you can affect _ life of your child in an active way, youve been _success.” A. / ; the B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a参考答案：D12. Liza _ well not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling.A. will B. can C. must D. may参考答案：D略13. Have you ever liste

7、ned to the song Yesterday once more, _ singer died in her early years?A. its B. its C. whose D. which 参考答案：C14. Thanks to the immediate measures taken by the central government, the economy of China _ soon after the global financial crisis. A. took up B. rose upC. picked upD. put up 参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短

8、语辨析。take up占据；rise up起义，反抗；pick up捡起，偶然学得，恢复；put up举起，留宿。句意：多亏了中央政府采取的紧急措施，中国的经济在全球经济危机不久后就恢复了。根据句意选C。15. _ this road and youll get to the cinema quickly. A. To follow B. Following C. Follow D. Followed参考答案：C16. The local people _ building the new hotel because of the great cost.A. opposed B. object

9、edC. accused D. charged参考答案：A【分析】考查动词辨析。【详解】句意：由于费用较高，当地人反对建新的宾馆。A. opposed opposedoing反对； B. objectedobjecttodoing拒绝；C. accused 指责； D. charged 收费，控告。根据短语搭配以及句意得知，选A。二、 书面表达17. 从学校毕业，或上大学，或步入社会，毕业意味着前进、意味着选择。请以Graduation and Moving on为题，写一篇100词左右的毕业感言。要求：l毕业前活动：照相、留言等；2心情（依依不舍，又要前进）及原因等。首句已经给出，不计入总词

10、数。Graduation and Moving onGraduation is a time when we move on，from school to university，or out into the real world 注意：1.字数100左右2.表达要连贯。参考答案：One possible version Graduation and Moving onGraduation is a time when we move on，from school to university，or out into the real worldBefore graduating from sc

11、hool，We usually have a variety of activities，like taking pictures，leaving encouraging words to one another in memory of our friendship，or giving presents to our teachers express our thanks and show respectHowever, I have mixed emotions about moving onI want to stay and have more fun with my friends,

12、 but I will have to move onGraduation means taking a step forwardmoving onward and upwardThus I can learn more and will be more skilled and experiencedGraduation is coming whether we are ready or notLets make efforts so that our dream will come true三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mail wa

13、s usually carried west on ships that sailed around the bottom of South America and then north to CaliforniaThat could take several months.So, in eighteen fifty-seven, D.CLawmakers in Congress（国会） in Washington wanted to make it possible to send mail all the way across the United States by landCongre

14、ss offered to help any company that would try to deliver mail overland to the West Coast. A man named John Butterfield accepted this offer. He developed plans for a company that would carry the mailand passengers, too. Congress gave John Butterfield six hundred thousand dollars to start his company.

15、 In return, he had to promise that the mail would travel from Saint Louis, Missouri, to San Francisco, California, in twenty-five days or less. It was not possible to travel straight through because of the Rocky Mountains and the deep snow that fell in winter. So the stagecoach（马车） would travel sout

16、h from Saint Louis to El Paso, Texas, then over to southern California, then north to San Francisco. The distance was about four thousand five hundred kilometers.Two hundred of these stations were built, each about thirty-two kilometers apart. The workers were to quickly change the horses or mules w

17、henever a stagecoach reached the station. There could be no delay. Each stagecoach was to travel nearly two hundred kilometers a day.One hundred stagecoaches were built and painted red or dark green. They were the most modern coaches that money could buy. They were designed to hold as many as nine p

18、assengers and twelve thousand pieces of mail. The seats inside could be folded down to make beds. Passengers either slept on them or on the bags of mail. The cost would be one hundred fifty dollars to travel from Saint Louis to San Francisco. If a passenger was not going all the way, the cost was ab

19、out ten cents a kilometer. The passengers had to buy their own food at the stations. The stagecoach would stop for forty minutes, two times a day. The company warned passengers about the possible dangers. A poster said: “You will be traveling through Indian country and the safety of your person cann

20、ot by granted by anyone but God.” 63What is the passage mainly about? ADifferent ways of sending mail in the United States. BThe difficulty in sending mails across the USA by land. CThe first stagecoaches that carried both passengers and mail. DThe history of the first stagecoaches carrying mail to the American West.64The reason why Lawmakers wanted to send mail by land was that _. Amail was usually carried west on ships Bit was safer to travel to send