2022-2023学年山东省济南市兴济中学高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省济南市兴济中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Children should not see the films full of violent (暴力的) .A. sightsB. viewsC. signsD. scenes参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们不应该看充满暴力的电影场景。A. sights景象；B. views风景；看法；C. signs迹象；D. scenes场面；（戏剧的）一场。根据上文“the films full of violent ”可推断，此处指“电影中的场景”。故选D。【点睛】scene，view，sight，s

2、ign的区别。1. sight则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣。We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。2. view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（fine natural scenery）。如：From the window th

3、ere was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。The view makes this a good location for a house. 景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。The view was wonderful. If Id had a camera, I would have taken some photographs. 风景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。3. scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色”、“场景”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。

4、如：There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他进入房间，面对的是一幅乱糟糟的场面。4. sign 是符号，手势，迹象，指示牌的意思。Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。The sign on the wall said Now wash your hands .墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手”。2. The _ look on Toms face s

5、howed that he completely believed in himself.A. surprised B. concerned C. excited D. determined参考答案：D3. You cant imagine what great trouble the doctor had _ the patient. A. treats B. treating C. to treat D. treated参考答案：B4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_ for a meal to

6、 be cooked.A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid参考答案：A5. The story was completely untrue and was successfully in court.A. defendedB. challengedC. controlledD. repeated参考答案：B6. We sometimes have to meet some difficulties, but we should develop a good attitude _ life. A. in B. on C. at D. to参考答案：D

7、7. Our class _ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls. A. composes B. concludes C consists D. contains参考答案：C8. So you gave her your phone?_. She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A. Not exactly B. My pleasure C. No doubt D. All right参考答案：A9. He said that his bike _stolen and

8、 he _have to telephone the police.A. was; would B. has; willC. has been; will D. had been; would参考答案：D解析：that 引导的宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态相呼应，都发生在过去。10. Tell me how to improve the quality of the new product and Ill show you our new design._.A. Thats all right B. Forget itC. Its a deal D. Dont mention it参考答案：C1

9、1. -Im going to the U.S.A.-How long _ you _ there?A. are; staying B. are; stayed C. have; stayed D. do; stay参考答案：A12. -The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it?- No, but I dont believe _ could pass it.A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody参考答案：C13. Work hard at your lessons, _ youll fail the e

10、xams again. A.and B.but C.or D.which 参考答案：C略14. Why, Jack, you look so tired!-Well, I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 参考答案：D15. Greatly moved by what the little girl did, I could hardly_my tears.A. take backB.

11、get back.C. hold backD. bring back参考答案：C句意：这个小女孩做的事情让我非常感动，我忍不住流下了眼泪。A.收回；B.回来；C.阻止；D.带回来；根据句意可知我无法阻止自己的眼泪流下来，故选C。16. _ all of them are good at playing basketball, only five will be chosen. A. While B. If C. Now that D. Since 参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分10分） 假如你是李华，几天前你收到一封来自你朋友Linda的email。全文如下：Dear Li

12、Hua, How are you these days? Im already a senior high school student, as you know. I want to travel alone this summer. But my parents dont agree with me. Ijust cant understand them. I need your advice. Yours , Linda 请根据所给材料，给Linda写封回信，要点包括她父母不同意的可能理由，并表明你对此的态度，提出合理的建议（至少2条）。 注意：100个词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不

13、计入总词数。可适当增加细节和连贯词，使得行文流畅。Dear Linda。 Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice. From your letter,I know that your parents dontagree with your idea、that you want to travel alone .this summer. Yours truly，Li Hua参考答案：三、 阅读理解18. The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place.

14、Now it is an ecological (生态的) disaster area. Naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequenceother countries might learn from its mistakes. For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fe

15、arn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island. However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements dest

16、royed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900. Naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was

17、nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer (肥料) for farming. The company began mining the phosphate. A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine (露天矿). When a company strip-mines, it moves the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip min

18、ing totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon. In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. Unfortunately, the leaders invested (投资) the mon

19、ey unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses (费用). Soon people realized that they had a terrible problemtheir phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially (财政上) ruined. Experts say that it would take about $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen. 54. What might be the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To seek help for Naurus