2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市京九实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市京九实验中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. 32_ his father and stepfather were Muslim, American black president, Barack Obama is Christian AWhen BEven CAs DWhile参考答案：D略2. How did your brother make such a stupid mistake _ he had a such a good knowledge of the steps and cautions over operating the mach

2、ine? A. when B. because C. while D. that参考答案：A略3. Jim has gone to Britain to see a modern art exhibition. Oh, really? Do you know when he ? A. leavesB. will leaveC. was leavingD. left参考答案：D 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意 吉姆去英国看现代艺术展览了。真的吗？你知道他什么时候离开的吗？根据上句话中的提到Jim has gone to Britain to see a modern art exhibition

3、 ，has gone to 去了某地没有回来，所以他离开这个动作已经发生，所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态 【解析】4. -Youve been driving for hoursShall I _？ -No, thats OKI enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highway Atake back Btake on Ctake over Dtake up参考答案：C略5. My teacher helped me a lot with my English last term，_ made my mothe

4、r moved（）AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen参考答案：B上学期，我的英语老师在英语方面给了我很多帮助，这让我的母亲很感动题干主从句之间有逗号分隔，是一个非限制性定语从句；定语从句中缺少主语，要用关系代词；让他母亲感动的是前面说的老师帮助我学英语这件事，要用which故选B关系词用来连接从句按类型可分为：从属连词；关系代词；关系副词选择关系词时，要分析从句的结构如果从句结构完整，要用关系副词；如果从句缺少主语或宾语，要用关系代词6. Why do you leave your daughter alone without worrying about her? She will

5、_ leave home to lead her own life Aactually Bpreviously Croughly Deventually 参考答案：D略7. You shouldnt have made _ appointment with her that you couldnt keep.What _ pity! It was not my fault. It was she who was to blame.A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. the; the参考答案：C略8. Be careful with such things. If

6、you , youll drop them.A. dont B. wont C. arent D. do参考答案：C略9. Good news! The price of all those second-hand goods is _ before A30% as lower as B30% lower than Clower 30% than Das 30% low as参考答案：B10. Most school libraries allow students to borrow two books _.A. at times B. at a time C. in no time D.

7、at one time 参考答案：B11. H7N9 control and prevention is a_to China as well as the whole world.Asurprise Bchallenge Creaction Dthreat参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。此处surprise 吃惊；challenge 挑战；reaction反应；threat威胁。句意：H7N9的防控是对中国和世界的一次挑战。12. My daughter is a volunteer and often helps the disabled. _ . Theyre really somethi

8、ng. A. So are they B. So is my son C. So do theyD. So it is with my son参考答案：D13. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _something she would regret later. A. had said B. saidC. might sayD. might have said参考答案：D14. （2017江苏）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily cau

9、sed by astronomical incidents. But _ explanations are hard to find .A. alternative B. aggressiveC. ambiguous D. apparent参考答案：AA考查形容词辨析。alternative供选择的，符合句意。aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；ambiguous模糊不清的；apparent显然的。句意：恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很难找到可供选择的解释。15. You cant go out because it is a stormy night; _, your hom

10、ework hasnt been done. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. plus参考答案：D略16. .And what have you got to say?There is one point _ Id like your advice.A. which B. what C. where D. that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有什么要说的？还有一个问题，我想听听你的建议。先行词为point，翻译为“难点、问题”，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少点状语，所以用where引导这个定语从句，相当于in which，故C项正确。二、

11、书面表达17. To Friend or UnfriendSocial networking makes it very easy to have friends lots and lots friends. Hundreds or millions of people have joined QQ, Wechat, and other sites so that they can communicate with friends online. However, the meaning of the word “friend” seems changed. In the past, a fr

12、iend was someone you had a close personal relationship with. Now, anyone in the world can be your friend online! Some people have thousands of cyber friends, but what do you do if you dont want to have so many friends?Easy! You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse. in recent

13、 years, it has become so common to get rid of friends in this way that there is a new word to describe it to “unfriend”. The new Oxford American Dictionary named it word of the Year in 2009 and defined it like this: “to remove someone as a friend from social networking site”. But why would you want

14、to do such a thing as unfriending someone?The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying people from your social life. For example, some friends post messages much too frequently, especially those messages found to be extremely boring. They endlessly post status updates whic

15、h say something like “Im cooking dinner” or “Im doing homework”. Another reason for unfriending someone is disagreement about world issues. A third reason is to get rid of people who write dirty things on social websites.Although dumping friends is not just an Internet phenomenon, far more online fr

16、iendships end suddenly than off-line ones. Even in this computer age, it remains true that many people prefer spending time together face-to face. After all, thats what friends are for!_参考答案：Social networking makes it very easy to have thousands of cyber friends.However, if you dont want to have so

17、many friends,You can dump an unwanted friend with just one click of your mouse.”.The most common reason for unfriending someone is to eliminate annoying people from your social life. Even in this computer age, it remains true that many people prefer spending time together face-to-face. 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。

18、讲述了人们现在网上交友增多的现象，以及就大家是否在社交网站交朋友进行了分析。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：本文要求用词写出文章的大意，通读全文得知，本文主要讲述了人们现在网上交友增多的现象，以及就大家是否在社交网站交朋友进行了分析。所以文章大意要涉及到这些内容。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）makes it very easy to ; with just one click of; it remains true that第三步：连词成句根据提示及关键词（组

19、）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), 4.表 因 果 关 系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, 5.表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,

20、6.表进行举例说明：For example；8.表达自己观点：As far as I know/concerned, 9.表总结：In short, 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，三、 阅读理解18. When humans and nature go head to head，nature often ends up losingRivers get pollutedTrees are knocked downNatural resources are exhaustedThats what makes the Galapagos Islands

21、so specialits one of the few pristine(原始状态的)places on Earth that nature can truly call its own For people used to having wild animals run at the scent of humans，a visit to the Galapagos is a real eye-opening experienceOver 1，600 km west of Ecuador(厄瓜多尔)，the islands are home to a unique variety of an

22、imals that have ly no fear of peopleVisitors call play on the beach with sea lions and giant sea turtles，swim with dolphins and whales，and get close enough to the penguins(企鹅)to count the eggs in their nestsThe islands were declared a national park over 40 years ago，and the number of human visitors

23、is tightly limited to avoid damaging the environment or putting stress on the animalsTourists have to pay a $100 daily visitors fee，and cant step off the boat unless accompanied(陪同)by an official guide Once on the islands，you have to stay on the trail，but that rarely presents a problem：the animals are so curious about people that theyll usually come up to say hello “Its a little like being in a zoo，”said one traveler“But instead of us looking at the animalsT