2022-2023学年山东省临沂市第十八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市第十八中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I would never forget Mr. Smith ，_ help we had made great progress.A. with his B. with whose C. his D. who参考答案：B2. When John was arrested for drunken driving, he expected to lose his driving license, but he was _ with a fine.Alet throughBlet downClet offDl

2、et out参考答案：C句意：当约翰因为醉驾被逮捕的时候，他以为会失去他的驾驶证，但是他只是被罚款，然后放掉了。let off此处意思是“放走，免受惩罚”。3. Considering the different demands of students, the school has adopted a more_approach to education.A. independent B. responsible C. flexible D. considerate参考答案：C略4. I recognized her _ I saw her.A. for the moment B. the

3、moment C. at the moment D. before参考答案：B5. When he looked up，he suddenly found himself _by a group of teenagers，_looked at him anxiously.Ato be surrounded；which Bsurrounded；whoCbe surrounded；who Dhaving been surrounded；which参考答案：B6. Li Wei failed the job interview because of his broken English. Only

4、then how important it was to learn English well. A. had he realizedB. he realizedC. he had realizedD. did he realize参考答案：D7. May I speak to Mr Smith? I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _.A reliable B. convenient C. beneficial D. available 参考答案：B8. He was caught smoking while working in

5、 the gas station. So dangerous! He should have been warned of the potential risk._, but he ignored my warnings.A. So he had B. So had he C. So was he D. So he was参考答案：D考查固定用法。句意：在加油站工作时他被抓到抽烟。太危险了！应该警告他潜在的风险。他确实被警告过，但他忽视了我的警告。分析句子可知，本句是表达“确实有人提醒警告过他了”。“so+主语+助动词/情态动词”为“某人确实做过某事”；“so +助动词/情态动词+ 主语”意为

6、“也是如此”，这两种句型中的助动词/情态动词都要根据上一句来定。根据He should have been warned of the potential risk.可知，本句与过去事实相反。根据语境可知，答句中说的确实以前他被警告过（he was warned），因此助动词要用was，本句要用so+he+was，故选D项。【点睛】“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”和“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”的区别1. “So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”“So+助动词(be动词或情态动词)+主语”用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人(物)也一样”。该

7、结构中的助动词(be动词或情态动词)必须与前句的谓语部分以及后句的主语的人称和数保持一致，时态和前句保持一致。Mary likes Chinese. So does Tom. 玛丽喜欢汉语，汤姆也喜欢汉语。=Mary likes Chinese. Tom likes Chinese, too.=Mary and Tom both like Chinese.They went to the zoo yesterday. So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。注意：如果前面的句子是否定句，不能用so，要用neither/nor，说明前句否定的情况也适用于后面的句子。如：You di

8、dnt go to the park. Neither/Nor did I. 昨天你没去公园，我也没去。2. “So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”“So+主语+助动词(be动词或情态动词)”意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。1）He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. So he will.他明天将在会上发言。确实如此。2）He went to see his friend yesterday.So he did.他昨天去看朋友了。的确如此。9. _ in the

9、 iron-box, the tiger got angry. A To trap B Trapping C Trapped D To be trapped 参考答案：C10. If we _ the occurrence of the strong earthquake in Sichuan, we wouldnt have suffered so much loss. A. predicted B. had predicted C. were to predict D. might have predicted参考答案：B11. .-Hey, Linda. Happy New Year!

10、? -OK, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A. How was your breakB. How is your grandmaC. What did you do in your holidayD. Where did you go for your holiday参考答案：A12. The new tax would force companies to _energy-saving measures. A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D address参考答

11、案：B略13. -Has your family been living in Nangang District, Harbin? -No, we _ in Daoli District for four years.A. have lived B. had lived C. has been living D. lived 参考答案：D14. _ difficult the situation is, well help one another to overcome it. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However参考答案：D15. _

12、has been announced, we shall have the singing competition next month.A. That B. As C. It D. What参考答案：B16. - Have you booked a room at the hotel?- I -_ to the hotel the other day, but they _ yet.A. have written; didnt answer B. wrote; havent answeredC. had written; havent answered D. wrote; answer参考答

13、案：B二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）个人习惯在人们的日常生活中起着重要作用。请根据下列要点写一篇短文，并在最后谈谈你的看法。1.良好的个人习惯对自己，他人及社会有利。2.不良的个人习惯使人生厌。3.个人习惯直接关系着公共健康，不好的习惯会导致一些传染疾病的传播。注意;1.对所给要点进行陈述，要作适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数120 左右。文章的开始已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案：A possible versionPersonal habits play an important role in our daily lives. Basically there are good

14、 habits and bad habits. For example, some people are addicted to drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet. Forming a good habit is beneficial to oneself, others and society as a whole, while a bad habit may make others feel sick.It goes without saying that there is a

15、close relationship between personal habits and public health. On the one hand, good habits are important to public health. On the other hand, bad habits may give rise to the spread of infectious disease.Personally, I think it is high time we placed much stress on improving personal habits and public

16、 health. If we make great efforts to develop good habits, there will be a bright and encouraging future and we can live in a more harmonious society.略三、 阅读理解18. Big Messaging Apps AbroadWhile WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messaging app, there are many similar apps in other countries that offer sim

17、ilar features.WhatsApp （US）Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerryFeatures: Text chat, push-to-talk, file sharing, location sharingWith more than 300 million active users, WhatsApp is one of WeChats biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 200

18、9, WhatsApp originally focused on text chat, but on Aug. 6 it also started push - to - talk service. Its noted for its accessibility, ease of use and the absence of advertisements. The service is free for the first year, after which $ 0.99 （6. 06 yuan） is charged for a one year subscription.Kakao Ta

19、lk （South Korea）Users: more than 100 millionPlatform: Android, iOS, windows Phone, BlackBerry and Bada （an operate system developed by Samsung）Features: Text chat, group chat, pushtotalk, group calls, file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries, Kakao Talk is a multi - pl

20、atform （多平台） texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for tree. With Kakao Talk, users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends. You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line （Japan）Us

21、ers: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry and PCFeatures: Text chat, group chat, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing, gaming, stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries. Apart from text and voice messaging, Line provides its

22、users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop. In the first quarter of 2013 alone, it made $ 17 million just from stickers. The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the Line games.21. The first paragraph of the passage is used to_.A. introduce t

23、he most popular mobile messaging apps in ChinaB. talk about new features in the latest mobile messaging appsC. draw readers attention to various popular mobile messaging appsD. explain how mobile messaging apps have become so popular22. Compared with the other two apps, which of the following features makes Line stand out?A. Group mobile games.B. Free stickers and emoticons.C. Free download of the app.D. Text and group chat.23. One of t