2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市兴华双语学校高二英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市兴华双语学校高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Girls used to take fewer advanced math courses than boys but now they are taking just _.Aas much Btoo much Cas many Dtoo many参考答案：C2. _at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which _154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China

2、.A. Located; rises B. Located; rising C. Locating; rising D. Locating; rises参考答案：B3. It is a bad habit to _ pictures you like from a book. A. cut down on B. cut up C. cut in D. cut out 参考答案：D4. I wonder _ makes him so sad.A. what it is that B. what is it that C. what it is D. what is it 参考答案：A略5. Ou

3、r elder son has been _ the Continent for several months. A. knocking about B. knocking down C. knocking over D. knocking off参考答案：A6. -Come on, Lucy. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you. I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. didnt think, were going B. never think, are going C. never thought,

4、were going D. hadnt thought, were going 参考答案：C7. - Mike, have you heard that our company will offer one of the workers a chance to go to Paris? - Yeah. If only I _ there.A. had gone B. will go C. could go D. could have gone参考答案：C8. Kate is only two years old. She has difficulty_ English words. A. pr

5、onounce B. to pronounce C. on pronouncing D. pronouncing 参考答案：D9. Oh no! Were too late. The train _._. Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving参考答案：C略10. What fruit is in season now?Pears and apples, _.A. I know B. I think C. I see D.

6、I feel参考答案：B11. -Im extremely _ at the way he always stares at me in the office.- Yes. That interruption is indeed _.A. annoyed; annoyed B. annoying; annoyed C. annoyed; annoying D. annoying; annoying参考答案：C12. more attention and caring , the patient would have recovered.A. Give B. Giving C. Given D.

7、 If giving 参考答案：C27. Mother suggests I should collect the old clothes and give them to needs them.A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever参考答案：A14. Your efforts to develop good habits will later and it is well worth working hard to do so.A. pay off B. pay back C. pay for D. pay up参考答案：A15. -How

8、about my food? I _ here for almost half an hour.-Im sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.A. have been sitting B. am sitting C. had been sitting D. was sitting参考答案：A16. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience _ at last.A. used up B. gave out C. run out D. was run out参考答案：B试题分析：

9、句意：护士对待这个淘气的小男孩十分好，但最后她的耐心也被用光了。use up用光，主语是人；give out用光，主语是物，指耗尽精神方面的能量；run out用光，主语是物，指耗尽物质方面的东西，没有被动语态。故选B.二、 书面表达17. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Teens Sleep ShortageMost teens need about 8 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night. The right amount of sleep is essential for anyone who wants to do

10、well in tests or sports. And lack of sleep affects everything from a persons ability to pay attention in class to his or her mood. It also damages teens ability to do their best in athletics. Unfortunately, research shows that many teens dont get enough sleep, and more than 20% of high school studen

11、ts fall asleep in class.Until recently, teens were often blamed for staying up late, oversleeping for school, and falling asleep in class. But recent studies show that teens sleep patterns actually differ from those of adults or kids. These studies show that during the teen years, the bodys biologic

12、al clock is temporarily reset, telling a person to fall asleep later and wake up later. This change might arise from the fact that the brain hormone melatonin (褪黑素) is produced later at night for teens than it is for kids and adults. This can make it harder for teens to fall asleep early.These chang

13、es in the bodys biological clock are in line with a time when theyre busier than ever. For most teens, the pressure to do well in school is heavier than when they were kids, and its harder to get by without studying hard. And teens also have other time demands everything from sports and other extrac

14、urricular(课程外的) activities to fitting in a part-time job to save money for college.Early start time in some schools may also play a role in this sleep shortage. Teens who fall asleep after midnight may still have to get up early for school, meaning that they may only squeeze in 6 or 7 hours of sleep

15、 a night. A couple hours of missed sleep a night may not seem like a big deal, but can create a noticeable sleep shortage over time参考答案：Possible Version one:Although enough sleep plays an important role to study efficiently and perform in sports, researchers indicate many teens are suffering sleep s

16、hortage. ( 要点1) The major factor lying behind is the change of adolescent biological clock, which causes them to sleep late. (要点2) Meanwhile, busy and challenging high school life leaves them less time for a good sleep. ( 要点3) Early morning classes are also to blame for its contribution to teens sle

17、ep loss. ( 要点4) 68 wordsPossible Version two:Researches show that many teenagers lack enough sleep, which is vital to their academics and athletics. ( 要点1) The change of teens body biological clock making teenagers night owls, may account for this problem. ( 要点2) Another reason is that teens have to

18、 lessen their sleep time to catch up with their busy and challenging school life. ( 要点3) Additionally, school early schedules add fuel to adolescent sleep insufficiency. ( 要点4) 63 words【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年睡眠缺少的主要原因：生物钟的改变；学习压力过大；学校开始上课时间过早。【详解】本篇要求考生写一篇概要，结合文意本篇概要可以从一下几方面来概括：1. 调查发现很多青少年睡眠不足，这对他们的

19、学习和运动都有影响；2. 生物钟的改变导致睡眠延迟；3. 繁忙的学习导致睡眠不足；3. 学校过早开始上课导致睡眠缺乏。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Researches show that many teenagers lack enough sleep, which is vital to their academics and athletics.句中that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。三、 阅读理解18. To get an extra 14 years of life, do

20、nt smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amountThat is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine JournalAfter tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993 to

21、2007, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived all average of 14 years longer than those who didnt“Weve known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, ”said S

22、usan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council“The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from”Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of frui

23、ts and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intakePublic health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changesBut because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude

24、that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years“We cant say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, ”said DrTim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization“The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theo

25、retically（理论上地）possible”“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, ”Susan Jebb said“We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change”67Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEat five servings of fruits and vegetables a dayBDo proper exercise in the morning every dayCDrinking alcohol in the proper amou