2022-2023学年天津杨家口中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年天津杨家口中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -I wonder how much you charge for your service. -The first two are free _ the third costs $30. A.when B.while C.as D.before参考答案：B2. You should remember that the harder you work , _.A. the higher marks you will get B. the higher you will get marks C. you will

2、get the higher marks D. you will get the marks higher参考答案：A3. Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, Im overjoyed. A. sight B. view C. scene D. sign参考答案：C略4. The animated film Rio was a big success in 2011. Now Rio 2 which _ on April 11 has hit Chinas theaters.A. worked out B. came outC

3、. turned out D. broke out参考答案：B5. Thoughthe series of books isabittoodear(昂贵),itisworthwhile_.A. to bebought B. buyingC. tobuy D. buyingit参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这套书很昂贵，但是值得买。本句为worthwhile 的用法，it is worthwhile doing sth或者sth is worthwhile to be done，结合语境可知，本句it为形式主语，而不是真正主语，故用第一个结构，故选D。【点睛】关于worth，wo

4、rthwhile，worthy的用法。这三个词都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配关系不同。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值的”、“相当于的价值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如：This second-hand car is worth $2000 at the most. 这辆二手车最多值2000美元。The exhibition is worth a visit/visiting.这次展览会值得参观。worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得的”、“应得到的”,其后接o

5、f sth.,也可以后接to do sth.。例如：That is worthy of note.那件事值得注意。This phenomenon is worthy of being studied.这种现象值得研究。worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如：The Summer Palace is worthwhile going / to go to have a visit.颐和园值得参观。Helping old peo

6、ple is a worthwhile activity.帮助老人是一个有价值的活动。6. I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. _, it is raining cats and dogs.A. Beside B. However C. Besides D. As well as参考答案：C7. The new plan _ now. A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. is going to discuss参考答案：C略8. Its cold in here. We m

7、ust have the fireday and night. A. burn B. burns C. burnt D. burning 参考答案：D 解析:考查非谓语动词。由句子的谓语动词have可知所填词作宾语补足语，与句子宾语the fire是主动关系，且由时间状语可知非谓语动词表示持续性动作或状态，用v-ing形式。9. “ Oh, mum, my dress is rather _. Could you buy me a new one in style?” Jenny begged her mother.Aout of date Bup to date Cout of season

8、 Dout of balance参考答案：A10. A scientist has made another wonderful discovery about human genes, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which is参考答案：A11. How much vinegar did you put in the soup?-Im sorry to say, _ I forgot.A. no B. no o

9、ne C. nothing D. none参考答案：D略12. The naughty boy _ to his mother that the eggs were _ by himself. A.lied; lay B. lied; laid C.lay; laid D. lay; lay参考答案：B略13. Although I dont regret that I decided to go abroad to take a rest, I wish that I _ the job so easily.A. wont give upB. wouldnt give up C. haven

10、t given up D. hadnt given up参考答案：D14. This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.A. have visited B. am visitingC. visit D. visited参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second last time + that从

11、句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。15. Elizabeth is thought _ foolishly. Now she has no one but herself to blame for telling the persistent Nigel her destination.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. ha

12、ving acted参考答案：B16. Buck is dangerous to Spitz because he is .A. larger B. cruelerC. cleverer D. stronger参考答案：C【详解】考查对文章的细节理解及形容词辨析。larger较大的，较多量的；crueler较残忍的；cleverer较聪明的；stronger更强壮的。根据文章的内容可知，Buck 与Spitz为争夺领导者的地位。巴克是靠着自己的智慧和能力最终战胜Spitz。巴克对斯皮茨来说很危险，因为巴克比它更聪明。故选C。二、 书面表达17. 近年微博(microblog)在中国越来越流行。

13、假设你是校报记者，请根据下列提示为校报写一篇介绍微博的英语短文。【写作要点】1方便交流，分享心情，释放压力；2泄露隐私，浪费时间；3个人观点或建议；参考答案：Microblog has become part of our life.It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instantly at any time.Besides，it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress.By showing their heartfelt emoti

14、ons on the microblog，their friends may also know about their condition and can offer timely response.However，microblog can also be potentially dangerous as it may give away peoples privacy and other significant information.In my opinion，microblog provides us with some concerns as well as emotional c

15、omfort and large quantities of information，so we should be careful while using it.三、 阅读理解18. The United Kingdom has voted to leave the European Union, a historic decision that will reshape the nation place in the world and is already upsetting governments across the continent. The surprising turn of

16、 events caused a fall in the financial markets, with the value of the British pound and stock prices falling.The campaign to leave the EU won by 52 percent to 48 percent. More than 17 million people in the UKmade up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland voted to sever ties with the EU, a

17、 Political and economic partnership comprising 28 countries across Europe. About 16.1 million voted to remain.The result raises serious questions about the future of the EU. The British go out from the union-nicknamed Brexit is just the latest in a series of crises to annoy the EU. The alliance is a

18、lready dealing with economic bad results from the global financial collapse of 2008, along with a record arrival refugees to Europe due in part to Syrias civil war.Some British citizens believe the EU has too much influence over Britains authority and that the countrys industries would be more profi

19、table on their own. Others want Britain to reclaim control of its borders and reduce how many people enter the country to work They say the EUs open-border policy allows unlimited numbers of immigrants to come in from poorer nationsand that those people take jobs from British workers. Those who camp

20、aigned to stay in the EU, meanwhile, argued that the UK and its economy is stronger within the alliance.Now the UK will become the first nation to leave the European Union. The decision is a huge blow the alliance because Britain is one of its most powerful members. “The main impact will be massive

21、disorder in the EU system for the next two years,” said Thierry de Montbrial, of the French Institute of International Relations. “There will be huge political change costs on how to solve the British exit.” The decision could also have a domino effect, he warned, with other countries following the

22、UKs lead and exiting the EU.1What does the underlined word “sever” mean?A. Settle down. B. Take over.C. Break off. D. Build up.2Most British wanted to leave the EU because they believe .A. they can help immigrants to create more job chancesB. they expect the EU to have an open border policyC. they w

23、ant to set up their own authorityD. they will lead a better life on their own3What did Brexit make Thierry worry about?A. More countries will do as the UK does.B. Scotland win their independence from the EU.C. The EU will pay back more money to the UK.D. The economy in the EU will suffer loss.4What

24、might be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The UK Wins Independence with VotesB. The UK Votes to Leave the European UnionC. The UK Makes a Historic Decision AgainD. The UK Remains Separated from the World参考答案：1C2D3A4B文章讲述了在英国，由各国家组成的联合国，包括英国、苏格兰、和北爱尔兰在内，共有超过1700万人投票决定断绝与欧盟的关系，这是一个历史性的决定，这一决

25、定导致金融市场下跌，英镑和股票价格下跌。同意这个决定的人认为欧盟对英国的权威有太大的影响，而且该国的产业将更有利可图。而另一些人则认为英国及其经济在联盟中更为强大。法国国际关系研究所认为在英国退出欧盟之后，其他国家也会产生多米诺效应，这一决定会产生巨大的政治变革成本。1词义推测题。阅读“More than 17 million people in the UKmade up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland voted to sever ties with the EU,”可知，“在英国，由个国家组成的联合国，包括英国、苏格兰、

26、和北爱尔兰在内，共有超过1700万人投票决定断绝与欧盟的关系，”所以sever 意为断绝，A. Settle down意为定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落到地面上来； B. Take over意为接管； 带;；帮学习；在上花费；C. Break off意为（使）分离；（使）脱离；停止；断交； D. Build up意为逐步建立； 增进； 盖满了建筑物； 宣扬；故选C。2细节理解题。由“Some British citizens believe the EU has too much influence over Britains authority and that the countrys indu