河南省豫北名校2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次联考英语试卷

1、2021-2022高一英语试题第一部分听力（略）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、C 和 D）黑。AAre you a writer whos attracted by food? If so, then this is the competition for you. The Week Junior is hosting the Young Food Writer of the Year 2022 competition, in partnership

2、 with the Guild of Food Writers. Set up in2008, it is the only national food writing competition that is for children and young people up to the age of 18.To be in with a chance of winning, write a short story around the theme of “Food and Heroes”. The hero could be anyone you want. Whoever it is, w

3、rite about what role food plays in their life.e n s divided o e different e （分类h h r own d 10 and under-250 words11 to 14-500 words15 to 18-750 wordsThere will be a winner and a runner-up in each category. Please include the word count at the end of your story. When youve finished your story, send i

4、t by email to food and heroes theweekjunior.co.uk by 30 April.WHAT YOU CAN WINAn invitation to the Guild of Food Writers Awards ceremony on 16 June, with a tea party beforehand where you can meet the judges. Travel for each winner, plus one parent or guardian.100 book token（代币）A bundle（捆）of cookery

5、booksA visit to The Week Junior officeA years subscription（订阅）to the magazineYour story featured in The Week Junior 21.What can we know about this competition? A.There is no word limit on your stories.It could be some kind of food advertising.It is jointly organized by two organizations.It is the on

6、ly national food writing competition.22.Which of the following is the requirement of your stories? A.To introduce the customs of certain food.To discuss the role of food in writers life.To introduce the making of a famous dish.To write a story about a food-related hero. 23.What is the reward for the

7、 winner?To sign cookery books. C.To act as a judge.To get the story published.D.To travel free with the whole family.B“Its been a long time since I have played such a good character, and Im deeply attracted by her complexity（复杂，s g i d g . g e of her t role s Yu n，a e r d a ，n e y .“Gong makes use o

8、f her timeless screen power to play the role of Yu, “Indie Wire commented. She has the ability to fill tiny moments with surprisingly deep feelings. For example, in a scene, Yu tells the other character to simply “take care”, nothing more. “But Gongs posture, look and delivery raise this parting gre

9、eting to the level of a Greek tragedy,” the Hollywood Reporter noted.It is such power that earns Gong the praise for being the character she plays in her acting career. In fact, it is a habit for her to spend two or three months preparing for her roles ahead of filming. “Every character is special f

10、or me. So I learn special techniques to play them or try to get used to their living environments,” Gong told China Daily. When shooting SaturdayFiction, Gong was trained to quickly load a gun in the darkness, repeating the process many times until the skill almost turned into a physical instinct. A

11、lthough the gun-loadingscene was cut from the final version of the film, Gong said the skill helped her to better understand her character.Her pure love for films also makes her performance of characters convincing. Gong told CGTN that she tries to live a simple life to get rid of distractions. She

12、hardly appears in reality shows, thus having more timefor focusing on the character. “As an actor, sometimes its hard to stick to it because there are so many temptations（ 诱 惑 ）.Only true love can make you stick to it，”Gong said. 24.What can we know about Gongs latest movie Saturday Fiction? A.Her c

13、haracter led a simple life.It was adapted from a Greek tragedy.Its parting scene was performed perfectly.There are scenes of training shooting in it.Why does the author mention Gongs training gun-loading? A.To stress her precious spirit of her acting.To show she has a wide range of interests.To show

14、 she is an actress easily distracted.To show she is an actress loving shooting.Which of the following words can best describe Gong Li?Creative and responsible. C.Brave and emotional.What is the best title for the text? A.Acting SkillB.Diligent and passionate. D.Intelligent and devoted.Love for Shows

15、Shooting ScenesD.Character Focus CVirtue, by definition, is the moral excellence of a person. Morally excellent people have a character made up of virtues valued as good. They are honest, respectful, courageous, forgiving and kind, for example. They do the right thing, and dont bend to impulses, urg

16、es or desires, but act according to values and principles. Some might say good qualities are inborn. Actually, virtues need to be cultivated. With the habit of being virtuous, we can take control of our lives and move them in the direction of greater happiness and fulfillment.Virtues are universal a

17、nd recognized by all cultures as basic qualities of well-being. However, practicing virtues is not easy. So often we know that it takes perseverance to reach our goals, and we still never get there. We know if we forgive, well be less angry. We know it takes courage to accomplish great things. So wh

18、y then, if we know what to do, are we still stuck?Because we have not yet consciously applied a virtue to a given situation so as to change its outcome such as in these examples: kindness towards someone who is having a bad day can make him or her smile and build rapport; trust in a relationship cre

19、ates valuable, meaningful relationships; gratitude in a job loss can shift our focus from feeling low to how we can have a new, more fulfilling career; service to others can change lives, better neighborhoods and create stronger nations.We know we are becoming more virtuous people, not only because

20、of the results above but also because of the way other people respond to us. Our friends, families, co-workers, and neighbors will trust and rely on us.They will come to us for guidance and help. They will want to be around us because we inspire them to be better people. Practicing virtues allows us

21、 to develop our potential, and live a more purposeful, better life.What can we know about virtuous people from the first paragraph?A.They are born with virtue.B.They never make a mistake.C.They have a habit of doing good.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Satisfying career.Trust in a relat

22、ionship.They act on the principle of profit.B.Practicing virtues.D.Basic qualities of well-being.What does the underlined word “rapport” mean in the third paragraph?A.A goodgreeting.C.A goodgoodbye.B.A great atmosphere.D.A close relationship.What is the authors purpose in the last paragraph? A.To en

23、courage readers to be more virtuous.To encourage readers to live a purposeful life.To encourage readers to offer others guidance.To encourage readers to develop others potential.DIt will soon be possible to reduce common indoor air pollution using just a curtain. A mineral-based surface treatment en

24、ables this new curtain from IKEA to break down air pollutants when exposed to light. Air pollution is a global problem. According to WHO, around 90% of people worldwide breathe polluted air. It causes eight million deaths per year.The Swedish furniture company hopes to reduce this number by producin

25、g an air-purifying（净 化空气） curtain. It can increase peoples awareness of indoor air pollution. It can also change some peoples bad habits and bring clean air to the world. The technology will be applied to other textiles （纺织品）.The curtain uses a technology that has been developed by IKEA suppliers ov

26、er the last few years. The proces，y o photosynthesi（光合作用，s d by both outdoor d r . Its to work on products that solve actual problems. Textiles are used across homes. By enabling a curtain to purify the air, they are creating an affordable and space-saving air purifying solution. Meanwhile, the home

27、 will become more beautiful.For many years, IKEA has been reducing air pollution. They avoid using chemicals that release air. Last year, IKEA launched a campaign, aiming to turn rice straw- a rice harvesting remains that is traditionally burned and contributes heavily to air pollution-into a new re

28、newable material source.IKEA has also promised to become climate positive by 2030, reducing our overall climate footprint by 70% on average per product. The company has recently been praised for making their products made from renewable or recycled materials. In fact, IKEA has been working on positi

29、ve change. It is their dream to enable people to live healthier lives.Whats special about the new curtain from IKEA? A.It can purify air.It can beautify the home.It can block polluted air out.It can carry on the photosynthesis.What can we infer about IKEA from the text?It is a high-tech textile comp

30、any.It is a high-tech costume company.It focuses on environmental protection.It is an international environmental group. 34.Why has IKEA been praised recently?Because of its economical materials.Because of its environmental production.Because it has made people live healthier.Because it has develope

31、d a high-tech product. 35.What is the text mainly about?A.A global problem.B.A new explanation of photosynthesis.An environmental company.第二节（5 2 10 分）An air-purifying curtain.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A good placeI know it sounds strange, but I want you to take a look at your life as

32、 you read this article in the next minute. In your world, youre looking for a place where you feel cared about and where youll see people coming togetherto help someone in need, whether its for a meal, a laugh, or to lend a hand when disaster strikes.36 Other people will feel the same way, even if t

33、hey are strangers.You know such a place because youve been there. Its on a front porch（ 门 廊 ） in your town after something difficult has happened and help is on the way. Its on the phone, people working together to solve problems at work or in the city. Do you know the phrase “up to no good”? This i

34、s a place where you feel the opposite: 37Scan your schools, your stores, your online experiences, and your churches-any place you have felt the power of people being together no matter what their backgrounds are.38 These people are making good things happen. I can help too.Hold that thought, because

35、 now I will ask you to do one more thing. Take a moment to write me about those people d y you e n you k t . 39_It has been a year of s ，a pandemic（流行病d . t n our s ，e e l . e places e e reason. e need to hear any story, no matter how small, of people who have each others backs.40 Thank you for foll

36、owing along, and for the stories you will tell. This search for the Nicest Places in America is ongoing, and valuable. Join it.These people are up to good.These people are up to no good.This is important, especially for American today.These things should be everywhere in America today.This is the pl

37、ace where you have said to yourself “I got the help”.At a time when we have lost faith, your stories can help us regain it.In a place with a big heart you will immediately feel like you belong.第三部分英语知识运用（45 分） 第一节（20 1.5 30 分阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项BC 和 D）佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When you travel ，its inevitable

38、（不可避免的）that things will go wrong. It doesnt t matter how 41you are for the trip-accidents happen on the road, at hotels or 42 in the middle of the ocean. Often, its what happens next that_43_the most. No matter what happens, it can be a 44 turn in the journey or a bad thing.During a recent long inte

39、rnational trip, my youngest daughters airsickness struck again. We were 45 our s r g n n o for n overnight （中途停留n e d n e e of e l（航站楼，not only 46 how o get o our hotel, but discussing whether or not we should just turn around and go home, a pilot 47 us.He quietly asked me if my 4-year-old was the p

40、assenger who had gotten 48 on the flight. I nodded, half afraid someone was going to tell us we now werent 49 to fly with her.Instead,he_50_ down to her level, opened up his bag and took out a pair of wings. While the captain was 51 her the wings, he kindly asked my young daughter how she was feelin

41、g. Like most young kids, sometimes shes 52 about talking to strangers, but not this time. They 53 for 60 seconds, but in those 60 seconds, she wentfrom feeling bad and 54 to walk around the airport to jogging to the airport hotel with a smile on her face.As the captain walked away,she_55 and said, “

42、He cared about me.” My daughter is still young, but she is old enough to feel_56 when a pilot wants to check in on her. In that moment, the pilot was exactly the right one to make her feel better about flying. He 57 our day by taking two minutes out of his.Its often the 58 stories that make the head

43、lines, but small, heart-warming moments are still happening all around us. Im 59 to all in the travel industry-and beyond -that take those few minutes to make a world of6041.A.luckyB.oldC.energeticD.prepared42.A.also 43.A.includes 44.A.wrong 45.A.doubting 46.A.pointing out 47.A.approached 48.A.hungr

44、y 49.A.led 50.A.bent 51.A.taking 52.A.concerned 53.A.fighted 54.A.refusing 55.A.cried 56.A.awkward57. A.ruined 58.A.love 59.A.attracted 60.A.misfortuneB.even B.values B.timely B.makingB.learning B.examined B.thirsty B.allowed B.looked B.handing B.confused B.hesitated B.deciding B.smiled B.funny B.sa

45、vedB.news B.grateful B.messC.yet C.matters C.sudden C.quitting C.figuring out C.appreciated C.sick C.advised C.broke C.opening C.shy C.waited C.hoping C.nodded C.upset C.displayed C.horror C.opposed C.wonderD.still D.offers D.quick D.changingD.quarrelling about D.discovered D.lostD.expected D.fell D

46、.flying D.curious D.chatted D.pretending D.froze D.special D.affected D.comedy D.mean D.difference第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu is the61 (old) of Chinas traditional clothes. The main characteristic of Hanfu is the collar, which 62(tie) with rope instead of buttons, giving people the impression of free and easy. These characteristics areobviously different 63 other ethnic costumes.According to legend, it 64 (date) back to over 4,000 year