非谓语动词1 完整版课件PPT

1、非谓语动词（1）By Miss Aileen非谓语动词的形式与句法功能 成分形式主语宾语宾补表语定语状语to dodoingdoneYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY非谓语动词做宾语下列动词只能接doing做宾语考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡另外：动词+介词构成的动词词组后也只能接doing做宾语。如：lead to, devote to, stick to, get down to, insist on 等。Consider, suggest/advice, look forward to, excuse/pardon;Admit,

2、delay/put off, fancy;Avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice;Deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate;Forbid, imagine, risk;Cant help, mind, allow/permit, escape.Ex:1. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed _.(catch)2. Im considering _ a job. (change)3. Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ for my lost s

3、on? (look)being caughtchanginglooking下列动词只能接to do做宾语决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮Decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish。Refuse, manage, care, pretend。Offer, promise, choose, plan。Agree, ask/beg,help。1. Mr. Brown wants _ further what the author meant. (understand)2. She closed her eyes and

4、pretended _. (sleep.)to understandto be asleep有些动词后面加doing和加to do做宾语时候含义不同。Forget, remember, regret, stop, try, mean, go on, cant helpNote: -ing 表示动作已经发生， to do 表示没有发生的动作1. I regret _ your advice. (not accept)2. I regret _ I havent given you enough help. (say)3. I didnt mean _ you. (hurt)4. Sorry, I

5、 am too busy now. I cant help _ the room. (clean)not having acceptedto sayto hurt(to) cleanneed, want, require, worth,deserve 的特殊用法（主动形式表被动） to be doneSth. Need/want/require/worth+ doing to be doneSth. be worthy + of being done 名词介词宾语：有do无to, 无do有to另外：cant choose but, cant help but(只好)，cant but(只好)，

6、had better, would ratherthan. ，do no more than(只不过)后面的不定式也要省略to.翻译：我只好笑笑。除了等待我们什么也不能做。他宁死不屈。我仅仅是完成了这项工作。疑问不定式（wh- to do）做宾语此用法中不定式的逻辑主语需与主句的主语或宾语保持一致，否则用宾语从句。He showed us how to do the job.=I dont know what to do.=He showed us how we should do the job.I dont know what I should do.非谓语动词做补语有些动词后接v-ing

7、与(to) do做宾补含义不同。 V-ing：动作正进行 (to) do: 动作的全过程。5看3室2厅1感觉+sb/sth.+doing。5看3室2厅1感觉半帮助+4-2+sb/sth+(to) do(被动语态中还原to)5看： look at, see, watch, notice, observe4: find, catch, keep, leave3室（使）：make, let, have2厅（听）：listen to, hear1感觉：feel半帮助：help-2：let, make1. I hate to see you _ so soon. (leave)2. Someone wa

8、s heard to _ the stairs. (come up)3. Im sorry to have kept you _ for such a long time. (wait)4. There we found him _ TV. (watch)5. I heard someone _ at the door. (knock)leavecome upwaitingwatchingknockingLeave的用法Leave +sb/sth+非谓语动词表示“使处于某种状态” sb+doing sth. sth.+ undone.Leave+ sb.+ to do. sth. +to be

9、 done.(让某人一直做)(留下某事未做)(留下某人做某事)(留下某事要被做)1. What he said left me _ deeply. (think) 2. The moving story left him _. (move) 3. I cant leave such an important matter_. (finish)4. Leave him _it himself .(do)thinkingunfinishedmovedto dohave的用法 sb. +do sth. Have+ sb./sth.+ doing sth.+done使/让某人做某事1.使/让某人/某物

10、持续做某事1.使/让某事由某人做2.使某物遭受2.容忍某事发生（否定句）get sb. to do sth 1. He had his son _the car. (clean) 2. Within minutes he had the whole audience_. (laugh and clap)3. I wont have you _at your age. (smoke) 4. Why dont you have your hair_? (cut)5. I had my watch _yesterday. (steal) stolencutsmokinglaughing and cl

11、appingcleanto do 做宾语补足语有些词后只接to do做宾补Advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, intend, Invite, like, love, order, persuade, prefer, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish,Think, wait for, call on, depend on1. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (not make)2. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _ clear warnings before firing any shots. (issue)3. I _ him to give up smoking, but he wouldnt listen. A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested