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1、语言知识运用限时训练三 第一节 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 3 with their new toys. 1. A. principleB. habit C. wea

2、kerD. power2. A. partiesB. races C. countriesD. ages3. A. workingB. living C. playingD. goingADCBut their 4 soon wears off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones 7 interest.

3、 4. A. confidence B. interest C. anxietyD. sorrow5. A. sameB. extra C. uniqueD. expensive6. A. well-organizedB. colorfully-printed C. newly-collectedD. half-filled7. A. broadB. passing C. differentD. mainBADBWhen parents bring home a pet, their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short t

4、ime, however, the 9 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 . 8. A. silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly9. A. promiseB. burden C. right D. game10. A. courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitemen

5、t11. A. graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. successCBDAThe same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 12 , who now complain about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 their drivers license? 12. A. childrenB. students C. adult

6、sD. retirees13. A. carefullyB. eagerly C. nervouslyD. bravely14. A. requiredB. obtained C. noticedD. discoveredCBBBefore people retire, they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things, which they never had 17 to do while working. But 18 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the

7、 other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 19 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 20 . 15. A. needB. learnC. startD. plan16. A. greatB. strong C. difficultD. correct17. A. timeB. money C. skills D. knowledge18. A. onlyB. wellC. even D. soon19. A. lostB. choseC. left D.

8、 quit20. A. petsB. toysC. friends D. colleaguesDAACBD1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B任何事情做久了,人们都会感到厌倦,转而寻找新的兴趣爱好。本文通过孩子、年轻人、成年人以及即将退休的老年人等不同年龄人群的例子告诉我们这个原则。1. A 前文提到,一般来说,当各种活动变成常规时会让人感到厌倦。principle意为“原理;原则”,与As a general

9、rule相呼应。2. D 下文列举了小孩子、青年人、成年人、即将退休的老年人的情况,说明各个年龄段的人都存在这样的情况,故选D。3. C 由常识可知,孩子们在圣诞节早晨收到礼物(玩具)时,一定是迫不及待想和新玩具一起“玩耍(playing)”,故选C。4. B 由But可知,前后句表示转折。与excited相对应的应是“兴趣(interest)”逐渐消退。5. A 由those提示可知,放到地下室里的玩具就是原来孩子们在圣诞节收到的那些玩具,故A项same(同一的)符合题意。6. D 由后面与之并列的unfinished models (未完成的模型)可知,应是“装满一半的(half-fill

10、ed)”集邮册。7. B 每一本装满一半的集邮册和每一个尚未完成的模型都是某人曾有过短暂兴趣的见证。passing意为“短暂的(lasting for a short time)”。8. C 结合文章主题可知,孩子们刚刚接触到宠物时,会“很乐意(gladly)”为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。9. B 结合文章主题可知,过一段时间之后,孩子们照顾动物的兴趣逐渐消退,照顾宠物也因此成为“负担(burden)”移交给了父母。10. D 由主题和上文的children are excited about可知,青少年也是非常“兴奋(excitement)”地进入高中的。11. A 由but可知,他们不久后就会失

11、去兴趣而盼望“毕业(graduation)”。12. C 由前文“The same is true of the young adults going to college.”及后文的“drives to work”可知,此处是讲“成年人(adults)”。13. B 由常识和本文主题可知,人们刚拿到驾照时是很“渴望(eagerly)”开车的。14. B 根据常识和搭配可知,应是“获得(obtained)”驾照。require(要求),notice (注意到),discover(发现)不合语境。15. D 他们在退休前通常“打算(plan)”做很多事情。16. A 由下文的“the golfi

12、ng, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes”可知, 这是他们退休后打算做的“使人快乐的(great)”事情。17. A 由后文while working 可知,他们退休前没有“时间(time)”去做那些事情。18. D 由本文主题及but可知,“不久以后(soon after)”,高尔夫和钓鱼等事又会跟退休前所做的工作一样变得无聊。19. C 指他们在退休时“离开(left)”的工作。20. B 意指退休的人对他们之前打算做的事失去兴趣,就如同一月份的孩子们对圣诞节的玩具失去兴趣一样,又要寻找新的“玩具(toys)”。第

13、二节 Guessing lantern riddles, also known as the tiger lantern, is another ancient aspect to the festival that 1 _(conclude) the Chinese Lunar New Year celebrations. Because ancient riddles were so difficult and required so much classical knowledge and wisdom, there 2 _ (be) a saying in the past about

14、 them: Its as difficult to kill a tiger as it is 3 _ (guess) a lantern puzzle. Thus, the tiger lantern came into 4 _(exist). concludeswasto guessexistence Lantern owners write riddles on a piece of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers 5 _ the riddles, they can pull the paper

15、 out and go to the lantern owners to check their answer. If they are right, they will get not only 6 _small gift but also intellectual satisfaction. The guessing tradition goes back to the Song Dynasty, 7 _ royal advisors conveyed advice and opinions in an indirect way (speaking in riddles). toawhen

16、They came up with the idea to protect 8 _ (they) from royal anger for delivering bad news and criticism. As riddle guessing is full of wisdom, it has become popular. These 9 _ (day), however, most popular puzzles dont require well-educated people to come up with the answer, though they can be brain

17、teasers, 10 _(require) knowledge of history, culture and puns. requiringthemselvesdays1. concludes 考查动词时态。由前面的谓语动词is可知用一般现在时。2. was 考查动词时态及主谓一致。由in the past可知用一般过去时, 主语a saying为单数, 故填was。3. to guess 考查非谓语动词。此处为It is/was+ adj. +to do sth句型。句意为“猜灯谜和杀虎一样难”。4. existence 考查词类转换。在介词into后应用名词作宾语。也可将come into existence 看做是固定短语,意为“

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