陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句

1、陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。 陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法，它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。在肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除了not外，其他否定词(如：no，hardly，never等)也可以构成否定句。1. (2020黑龙江绥化) He has some good ideas.（改为否定句） He _ have _ good ideas.2. (2020重庆中考A卷) I was playing with my phone when

2、my mother came in.（改为否定句） I_ _ with my phone when my mother came in.doesnt anywasnt playing3. (2020重庆中考B卷) She often reads with her daughter in the evening. （改为否定句） She _ often _ with her daughter in the evening. 4. (2020新疆) Ellen has already bought some flowers. (改为否定句) Ellen _ bought any flowers _

3、. doesnt readhasnt yet5. (2020黑龙江牡丹江市) Mudanjiang used to be a small town. (改为否定句) Mudanjiang _ _ to be a small town.didnt use疑问句疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。 概念结构例句用yes, no来回答的疑问句为一般疑问句。be主语其他Is she a nurse？ 她是一名护士吗？No, she isnt. She is a teacher. 不，她不是。她是一名老师。考点一：一般疑问句概念结构例句用yes, no

4、来回答的疑问句为一般疑问句。情态动词主语 动词原形 其他？Must I finish the report today？ 我今天必须完成这份报告吗？Yes, you must. 是的，你必须完成。No, you neednt./you dont have to.不, 你不必完成。助动词主语动词原形/现在、过去分词其他？Do you want to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗？Have you been to Tibet你去过西藏吗？(2020甘肃白银) 句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）2. The Brows were wa

5、tching TV when they got the phone call last night.（改为一般疑问句） _the Browns _ TV when they got the phone call last night?Were watching(2020上海)62. The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English. (改为一般疑问句) _ the middle school boy _ traditional Chinese stories in English?(2020贵州黔南州)句

6、型转换。71. The foreigners visited the Great Wall of China yesterday. （改为一般疑问句） _ the foreigners _ the Great Wall of China yesterday?Can tell Did visit(2020甘肃天水) 句型转换。66. Li Ziqi has made some excellent videos about Chinese culture.（改为一般疑问句） _ Li Ziqi made _ excellent videos about Chinese culture?Has an

7、y 考点二：特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词类别疑问词含义及用法疑问代词what什么，询问职业、身份、观点、日期等（无选择范围）which哪一个，询问特定的人或物（有选择范围）who谁，询问人或身份疑问副词when什么时候，询问时间where哪里，询问地点、位置why为什么，询问原因how如何，询问方式类别疑问词组how soon, how long, how far, how often, what class, what time, what color, how old, how many, how much(2020云南) 23. _was the car invented? It was

8、invented in 1885.A. When B. Which C. Who D. Where(2020湖北宜昌)30. _ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明 养狗）come out in Yichang? Im not sure about the exact date but I totally agree. A. Why B. When C. Who D. WhatAB(2020上海)33. _ is in charge of the summer concert? Jessie. She has a lot of exper

9、ience. A. Where B. Why C. What D. Who(2020贵州黔南)33. Mike, _ will the new science museum be built? It will be built in the center of the city. A. when B. where C. what D. whyDB(2020湖北天门)28. _ do you go to the library? Twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How farC(2020四川遂宁)25. _ do you

10、 visit your grandmother in the countryside? Once a month. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How oftenD(2020四川达州)26. _ is your school from your home, Gina? Only ten minutes walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon(2020北京)5. _ do you visit your grandparents, Tom? Twice a month. A. How

11、muchB. How often C. How long D. How soonBB(2020甘肃武威) _ have you kept this book?For two months.A. How soon B. How old C. How long D. How often(2020四川乐山)34. _ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames? One hundred and thirty-five metres. A. How long B. How highC. How heavyCA(2020辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)

12、Dad, _ will my mom come back? I miss her very much.In a month. A. How soon B. how often C. how long D. how farA 根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。(2020江苏南通)62. The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11,072 metres long. (对划线部分提问) _ _ is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang?(2020上海)63. Lee has helpe

13、d the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown. (对划线部分提问). _ _ has Lee helped the local people sell their products?How long How long(2020黑龙江绥化)69. People will have robots at home in 20 years. （对划线部分提问） _ _ will people have robots at home?(2020重庆中考A卷)The dictionary cost him

14、120 yuan.（对划线部分提问）_ _ did the dictionary cost him?How soonHow much(2020重庆中考B卷) 70. Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now. （对划线部分提问） _ _ Uncle Zhu making for dinner now?What is 考点三：选择疑问句1. 概念：说话者提供两种或两种以上的情况， 供对方选 择其一的疑问句形式例句一般疑问句选择项 or选择项Is he tall or short?He isnt tall or short. He i

15、s of medium height特殊疑问句 选择项 or选择项？Which season do you like better, summer or winter?I like winter better.2. 对选择疑问句的回答：选择疑问句不用yes或no回答，可用完整的陈述句或其简略形式作答，也可用不定代词all, either, neither或none作答，只要根据实际情况回答即可。如：Which teacher will you miss the most after junior high school, Miss Zhang or Miss Wu？Both. 1. Which

16、 club do you prefer to join, the chess club _ the dancing club? (2020上海) A. so B. but C. or D. for C2. Do you like rock music or light music? _ . I like pop music.A. Both B. None C. NeitherD. Either(2019 湖北随州)C3. Do you prefer to hang out with friends or stay alone? _. Im an outgoing girl. (2018 青海)

17、 A. Yes, I doB. Neither C. I like to go out with my friendsC4. Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club? _. I like drawing pictures. (2018 吉林长春) A. Yes, I do B. The art club C. No, I dont D. The chess clubB考点四：反意疑问句1. 概念：附加在陈述句后的简单问句，又称附加疑问句。形式例句肯定陈述句否定附加疑问句Lucy often goes to school

18、on foot, doesnt she?否定陈述句肯定附加疑问句You havent finished your work, have you? Lets/ Let us 祈使句，shall we/ will you？Lets have a rest, shall we? Let us check the answer again, will you？形式例句肯定（否定）祈使句, will you?Be sure to come on time, will you? I (dont) think/ believe /guess/expect. 等引导的宾语从句，后面的附加疑问句部分应与宾语从句

19、相对应I dont believe that he can translate this book, can he?2. 反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答，不管陈述部分是肯定句还是否定句，若事实是肯定的，答语就要用Yes；若事实是否定的，答语就要用No。注意在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句的答语中，Yes意为“不”，No意为“是的”。如：He didnt go to the meeting, did he？Yes, he did. (2020湖北鄂州)32. Shes never heard of Abing, _ she? _. She said that his piece, Erquan Y

20、ingyue was her favorite music. A. is; Yes, she isB. has; Yes, she has C. hasnt; No, she hasntD. isnt; No, she isntB(2020青海)34 . What a fine day！Lets go for a picnic, _? Sounds like a good idea. A. shall weB. dont weC. can we (2020四川遂宁)28. Tom hardly eats breakfast, _? A. isnt he B. is he C. doesnt h

21、e D. does heAD(2020甘肃天水) 46. Lets meet at the school gate, _? A. shall we B. shall you C. will we D. will you(2020四川达州中考)87. David can hardly speak Chinese. (改为反意疑问句) David can hardly speak Chinese, _ _?Acan he 祈使句祈使句表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等，通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形。常见的句型结构，具体如下：形式结构例句肯定形式（Please）动词原形Put away your thin

22、gs. Do动词原形（加强语气，表示“务必，一定”）Do come on time！ Do look out！Let宾语动词原形Lets have another try.形式结构例句否定形式Dont动词原形Dont open the window.No名词/动名词No photos！No parking！Dont let宾语动词原形 Let宾语not动词原形Dont let him go there alone.Let him not go there alone. 祈使句的回答用一般将来时。如： Please remember to bring my notebook to school.

23、 OK, I will.“祈使句， and/or陈述句（表结果）”结构。如： Take the chance, or you will regret. 注意：(2020辽宁营口) 4. _ the dishes after dinner, Tony. No problem, Mom. A. Washing B. Washes C. To wash D. Wash(2020四川凉山)42.WhenIwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends,mymother alwayssays, “_athome.Dontwasteyourtime.” A.Stay B.StaysC.Tos

24、tayD.StayingDA(2020湖南湘西)30. Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A. puts B. put C. to put(2020湖南邵阳) 28. How can I avoid the illness, Sir? _ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap. A. Wears B. Wear C. To wearAB(2020上海)41. Tom, _ here to carry the luggage ups

25、tairs for me, will you? All right. A. come B. came C. coming D. to come(2020黑龙江绥化)24. _ walk on the grass. A. Doesnt B. Dont C NotAB(2020湖南长沙)23. _ your smartphones, and read for at least 30 minutes every day! You know, reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world. A. Put away B. To put away C. Pu

26、tting awayA(2020贵州黔南) 72. You shouldnt walk across the road when the light is red. (改为祈使句) _ _ across the road when the light it red!Dont walk(2020贵州黔西南州)72. You shouldnt tell lies to others and learn to be honest!（改为祈使句） _ _ lies to others and learn to be honest!Dont tell感叹句感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情，一般由wh

27、at或how引导，句末用感叹号。形式结构例句what引导What+ a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（主语 谓语）！What a beautiful city！多美的一座城市啊What+形容词+可数名词复数（主语谓语）！What interesting books (they are)！多么有趣的书啊！What形容词不可数名词（主语谓语）！What nice music (it is)！ 多么美妙的音乐啊！形式结构例句How引导How形容词/副词主语谓语！How strong he is！他多么强壮啊How形容词a/an/the可数名词单数（主语谓语）！How careful a girl （

28、she is）！她是个多细心的女孩啊！How主语谓语！How time flies！时光飞逝！感叹句，表情感，How与What放句前。名词词组跟What，How与形副紧相连。为使句子更简洁，主谓部分可省略。（2020云南昆明）32. _ rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology. A. How B. WhatC. What aD. What anB(2020辽宁营口) 14. _ sp

29、ecial class we had today! We have learned about Chinese Kungfu. That sounds really interesting. A. How B. How aC. What D. What a(2020湖北恩施)32. Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl？ _ clever girl! A. How B. How a C. What aDB (2020黑龙江哈尔滨) wonderful the music is!Yes. It makes me rela