2022-2023学年山西省长治市东沟中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省长治市东沟中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. -I am afraid I cant return the book to you before Friday.- .Dont be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take your time参考答案：D 解析：本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出“没有关系，不要着急；慢慢来”2. The shop was not far from here, so they went there on foot by bus. A. instead B. instead of C.

2、 more than D. than参考答案：B略3. _ the forest should be punished.A.Anyone sets fire toB.Whoever sets fire toC.Who sets fire to D.One sets fire to参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意:任何纵火焚烧森林的人都应该受到严惩。这里是Whoever引导的名词性从句,作句子的主语。4. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. r

3、educing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced参考答案：C5. Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. What do you think of _ over there?A. the one B. this C. it D. that参考答案：D6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. w

4、ould have scored参考答案：A7. The Federal Reserve, _ is the US central bank, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp, an independent agency of the government _ backs bank deposits, will have an active role in providing the needed cash. A. which; / B. that; that C. that; which D. which; that参考答案：D8. Of all

5、 my subjects, I like _ physics best because it gives us_ useful knowledge of science. And I hope to become _ scientist in the future. A/ ; a; / Bthe; / : a C/ : an: / D/ : a: a参考答案：D9. They _ with the aim of becoming number one in the league. A. set up B. set about C. set out D. set aside参考答案：C10. E

6、verything in the mans grave was probably given to him for his use in the next life- Afinding Bfound Chaving found Dto have found参考答案：B 11. Snowing hard outside， _ ?Adoesnt it Bisnt it Cdoes it Dis it参考答案：B 12. -It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five. A. RarelyB. rather C. fairlyD.

7、 pretty参考答案：B13. Ill do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?_.AYes, please BNo, I dont C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all参考答案：C句意：我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？好的。解析：考查交际用语。Would you please do.？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，肯定同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Hel

8、p yourself. (可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定Im afraid (我恐怕)Im sorry, but (对不起，但是)Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not. (很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure符合语境。14. -May I borrow your bicycle, Jim?-You may use it you handle it with care.A. as soon as B. ever since C. even if D. so long as参考答案：D【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：-我可以借用一下你的

9、自行车吗，Jim？-你可以用，只要你使用当心。as soon as一就；ever since从那时起；even if即使；so long as只要。故判断选D。15. He has donated some money to those who_ in poverty, which is of great help. A. live, is B. lives, are C. live, are D. lives, is参考答案：A32. How close parents are to their children has a strong influence on the _ of the

10、children.A. intelligence B. appearance C. power D. character参考答案：D略二、 书面表达17. 作为即将参加高考的高三学生，学习任务重，压力大，所以有效学习显得尤为重要。请根据你的切身体会，以“How to Be an Efficient Learner?”为题，从合理安排、劳逸结合等方面谈谈你对有效学习的看法。注意：1. 短文标题和开头句子已给出，不计入总词数;2. 词数：120左右。(可能用上的词汇： agenda n. 日程表 well-balanced adj. 均衡发展) How to Be an Efficient Lea

11、rner?Being Senior Three students, we have a tight schedule and seem to have endless homework to do every day. _参考答案：How to Be an Efficient Learner?Being Senior Three students, we have a tight schedule and seem to have endless homework to do every day. Because of limited time, its important to be an

12、efficient learner. But how can we become efficient learners? Firstly, we should make a realistic agenda, which lists all we have to do and the deadline to cover. Secondly, divide our spare time into several parts to make sure we go through all the subjects and try to be well-balanced students. Third

13、ly, take regular exercise to refresh our mind and energy and make sure we are healthy enough to get round our lessons. Remember: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Besides, discussing with classmates about difficult problems to find best solutions can be of help. Its also important to read

14、extra books to ensure you feed on new ideas from time to time.All in all, efficiency is the key to success. 三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）We all have weaknesses and strengths, no matter who we are. Sometimes the weaknesses seem to outweigh the strengths and sometimes its the other way around. S

15、ome people get sick easily. Some struggle to manage their money properly. Some people are hopeless communicators and struggle with relationships.Many people accept it as just bad luck, but not everyone. Some people facing huge limitations still manage to achieve surprising things. They rise above th

16、eir weaknesses and do not allow them to limit their possibilities.I attended a school prize-giving ceremony not so long ago and the guest speaker was Andrew Becroft, who had a severe stutter(口吃) as a child. Instead of allowing this to limit him, he chose to work hard to overcome it. He is now the Pr

17、incipal Youth Court Judge for New Zealand. Not only did he become successful, but he did so in a profession where he had to speak in front of others regularly.Lots of people face far more significant limitations than you do. They may be missing limbs or are born into extreme poverty. But no matter w

18、hat the limitation you will always find people who have overcome it. Brett Eastburn has no arms or legs and yet is an inspirational speaker and also a very good wrestler. Ringo Starr, drummer for the Beatles, came from a very poor background. He was constantly plagued with illness as a child and spe

19、nt large amounts of time in hospital. Mark Inglis lost both of his legs below the knees in a mountaineering accident, but has since climbed Mt Everest. Most of us will never have to face the challenges these people faced. Yet most of us will never achieve to the degree that these people have either, unless we choose to. If Mark Inglis can climb the highest mountain in the world without legs, _ ?76. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (Within 8 words.)_77.Fill in the blank in t