2022-2023学年山东省聊城市冠县冠城镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省聊城市冠县冠城镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The practical suggestion came from the representatives _ the new rule be adopted.A. when B. where C. which D. that参考答案：D2. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ great service.A./; a B. the; a C. /;/ D the; / 参考答

2、案：A略3. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato use Bused Cusing Duse参考答案：B本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。4. If the students interest in the subject is motivated, they will _ the challenge and commit more time and en

3、ergy to their studies.A. face up toB. keep pace withC. put up withD. live up to参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果学生在这科上的兴趣受到激发，他们会直面挑战，花更多的时间和精力在学习上。A. face up to大胆面对；B. keep pace with与齐头并进；C. put up with忍受；D. live up to不辜负。根据 commit more time and energy to their studies.可知，此处用“直面挑战”符合语境，故选A项。5. Why didnt you

4、 watch the program “Where are we going, Dad?”? It was because something was wrong with the web TV _ too many users were receiving it.A. which B. that C. through that D. through which参考答案：D6. These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human v

5、oices.A. built upB. packed upC. brought upD. took up参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语辨析 A. built up建立；B. packed up打包；C. brought up抚养；D. took up 占用； 句意：这些值得注意的发现表明大象已经建立一种记忆力来与人类的声音区别开来，根据句意可知选A项。7. Shall we go and have a picnic at the weekend? _. According to the weather forecast, there might be a cold front by the

6、nA. Why not B. We can wait C. No, lets not D. It depends 参考答案：D8. Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp _I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. what参考答案：B【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：-Steve，假期就要到了。你找到假期工作了吗？-我认为我能在男孩野营地工作，去年暑假我就在那里

7、工作了。空后的定语从句中work是不及物动词，不缺少宾语。先行词是camp，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选B。9. In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleep pure and simple.Aset aside Bset down Cset off Dset up参考答案：A10. The data shows _ successful people have in common is _they have perseverance. Athat that; that Bthat what; that Cwhat tha

8、t; what Dall that; because参考答案：B11. Since you have studied harder recently, there be any problem about passing the coming examineAneednt BmustntCshant Dshouldnt参考答案：D12. Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but _ enough, he cant speak a word of Spanish.A. personallyB. curiouslyC. unfortu

9、natelyD. initially参考答案：B13. After taking _ exercise, he caught a cold and soon had _ temperature.A. the; the B. a; a C. an; 不填 D. 不填；a参考答案：D14. Out , with a stick in his hand.A. did Tom rush B. rushed Tom C. Tom rushed D. Tom did rush参考答案：B15. The story is about an old Indian villager and an America

10、n tourist in India, _ understanding the others languageAnone of whom Bnone of them Cneither of them Dneither of whom参考答案：C二、 完型填空16. Once upon a time, there lived a big mango tree. A little boy loved to come and play around it everyday. He 41 to the tree top, ate the mangoes, took a nap under the 42

11、 He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him. Time 43 .The little boy grew, and he no longer played around the tree.One day, the boy came back to the tree with a 44 look on his face. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I dont play around trees anymore.”

12、The boy 45 . “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, I dont have money 46 you can pick all my mangoes and sell them so you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He picked all the mangoes 47 the tree and left happily. The boy didnt come back. The tree was sad.One day, the boy 48 into a m

13、an returned. The tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I dont have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for 49 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, I dont have a house, but you can chop off my 50 to build your house.” So the man cut all the branches off the tree

14、 and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didnt come back 51 . The tree was again lonely and sad.One hot summer day, the man returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” The tree said. “I am sad and getting 52 . I want to go sailing to 53 myself. Can you give

15、 me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the man cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and didnt come back for a long time.Finally, the man returned 54 he had been gone for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I dont have 55 for you anymore. N

16、o more mangoes to give you.” The tree said. “I dont have teeth to bite,” the man replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on.” “I am 56 old for that now,” the man said.“I really cant give you anything, the only thing left is my 57 roots,” the tree said with sadness. “I dont need much now, just a 58

17、to rest. I am tired after all these years,” the man replied. “Good! Old tree roots are the best place to 59 and rest. Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and 60 .41 Ajumped Bclimbed Cslipped Ddropped 42Aleaves Btop Cshadow Dsunshine43A went by Bwent through Cwent

18、away Dwent ahead44Asurprised Bdelighted Cconfused Dsad45Ashouted Bargued Creplied Dopposed 46Aso Band Cthus Dbut47Aon Bin Cof Dabove48Agrow Bgrew Cgrowing Dgrown49Aplaying Bhiding Cshelter Dwork50Abranches Btrunk Croot Dcrown51Abackward Bafterward Clately Dpreviously52Aold Bdepressed Cbored Dchanged

19、53Aenhance Bplease Crelax Dcomfort54Auntil Bunless Cbefore Dafter55Asomething Beverything Canything Dnothing56Avery Btoo Cso Drather57Aliving Bdying Cstrong Dweak58Aroom Bbed Cseat Dplace59Alean on Bstand on Csit on Dlie on60Afrowned Byelled Csmiled Dcried参考答案：41-45BCADC 46-50DADCA 51-55BACDC 56-60B

20、BDAC试题分析：一棵芒果树和一个小男孩的故事。44D考查形容词。Asurprised感到吃惊；Bdelighted感到高兴；Cconfused感到困惑；Dsad伤心的。由下文可知，男孩说他不再是一个小男孩了，他也不再到树下玩了。他想要玩具而缺乏钱，说明他那时的表情是悲伤的。故选D。45C考查动词。Ashouted喊叫；Bargued辩论；Creplied回答；Dopposed 反对。男孩回答道，“我想要玩具”。故选C。46D考查连词。Aso所以；Band和；Cthus因此；Dbut但是。我没有钱但是你可以摘所有的芒果。故选D。47A考查介词。他摘了树上所有的芒果。故选A。48D考查非谓语动词

21、。长成了一个男人的那个男孩回来了。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选D。52A考查形容词。Aold老的；Bdepressed沮丧的；Cbored厌烦的；Dchanged改变。getting old 变老。主人公因年纪渐长，所以要去海上远行来放松自己。故选A。53C考查动词。Aenhance提高，加强；Bplease使高兴；Crelax放松；Dcomfort使舒适。去海上远行是为了放松自己。故选C。54D考查连词。Auntil直到-为止；Bunless除非；Cbefore在-之前；Dafter在-之后。最终老人在外出多年之后回来了。故选D。55C考查不定代词。Asomething某事；Beveryt

22、hing每件事；Canything任何事情；Dnothing什么也没有。“我再也拿不出什么东西给你了”。故选C。56B考查副词。Avery非常，很；Btoo也；Cso所以；Drather相当。我也老了。故选B。57B考查形容词。Aliving活着的；Bdying快要死的；Cstrong强壮的；Dweak虚弱的。老树在为男孩付出了很多东西后，唯一剩下的就只是快要死的根了。故选B。58D考查名词。Aroom房间；Bbed床；Cseat座位；Dplace地方。男孩在经历了许多后，说不需要太多的东西（much）了，只希望有个可以休息的地方。故选D。59A考查动词短语。Alean on倚靠；Bstand

23、 on继续同一方向的航行；Csit on坐落；Dlie on压在之上; 依赖。lean on 表示倚靠。这里需要一个表具体动作的词来与后面的rest呼应。故选A。60C考查动词。Afrowned皱眉；Byelled叫喊；Csmiled微笑；Dcried哭。此句意为老树高兴地笑了。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/whats more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对

24、。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。46小题D考查连词。Aso所以；Band和；Cthus因此；Dbut但是。我没有钱但是你可以摘所有的芒果。故选D。三、 阅读理解17. 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 How should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the inter

25、est rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks, whi

26、ch I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques (古董).I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back about our way of life. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with

27、 twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves.Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends

28、on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of day according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout the tim

29、e. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings.However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour-glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious studen

30、t of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes (豪华古宅) and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past.Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for

31、your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit? Title: 71._Reason for investingTo deal with inflation, people should not put money in banks. 72. _ they should invest. By doing so, they might 73. _ their wealth.Diffe

32、rent 74. _ to investOne is to buy and sell stocks. 75. _ is to buy antiques.Five ways to 76. _ the time77. _ shadows cast by the sunhours marked on candlessand used in hour-glasseswater-clocksReasons for investing in antique clocksThe clock is the most important way to 78. _ the time, which 79. _ pe

33、ople.It is 80._that you will make a profit.参考答案：71. Investment 72. Instead 73. increase 74. ways 75. Another 76. measure / tell 77. humans / men / people 78. tell 79. rules / controls 80. possible 略18. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white p

34、aper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on US.swimmer Michael Phelps back from cupping for the purpose of relaxi

35、ng his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheart

36、ening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing parity to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs, are made into pills,powder and soup

37、, and the kind of herbs uscd1 their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemica

38、l composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately,standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is

39、the lack of creativity, While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyours winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her rescearch i

40、nto malaria(疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.12The author mentions the example of Michael Phelps in order to show .Ahe was injured in his swimming.Bcupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.Cwesterners know little about TCM.Dwesterners attach great importance to TCM.13Why dont some member countries of WIIO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of diseasesBBecause th