成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇

1、成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点 成人三级英语abide by ( =be faithful to ； obey )忠于；遵守。be absent from 。 缺席，不在absence or mind ( =being absent-minded ) 心不在焉absorb (=take up the attention of )吸引的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n全神贯注于 近 be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on( be

2、) abundant in ( be rich in ； be well supplied with ) 富于，富有6. access( to ) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解by accident ( =by chance ， accidentally ) 偶然地， 意外。 Without accident ( =safely ) 安全地，of ones own accord ( =without being asked ； willingly ； freely )自愿地 ，主 动 地in accord with与 一致 .out of ones accord with同。一。 不致w

3、ith one accord ( =with everybody agreeing )一致地in accordance with ( =in agreement with ) 依照，根据on ones own account 1 ) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2 )( =at onesown risk ) 自行负责 3 )( =by oneself )依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of - account有重要性。take - into account ( =consider ) 把考虑进去说明，

4、解释 （理由）give sb. an account of说明， 解释 （理由）account for ( =give an explanation or reason for ) 解释， 说明。on account of ( =because of ) 由于，因为。on no account ( =in no case ， for no reason )绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)accuse - of (=charge with ; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ； complain about ) 指控，控告be accus

5、tomed to ( =be in the habit of ， be used to )习惯于。be acquainted with ( =to have knowledge of ) 了解； ( =to have met socially ) 熟悉act on 奉行，按照行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 22. adapt oneself toada pt (for )(=make sth. Suitable for a new need ) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)in addition (

6、=besides ) 此外， 又， 加之in addition to (=as well as , besides , other than ) 除夕卜adhere to ( =abide by ， conform to ， comply with ， clingto ， insist on， persist in ， observe ， opinion ， belief) 粘附； 坚持， 遵循adjacent ( =next to ， close to ) 毗邻的， 临近的adjust tto)(=change slightly )调节； 适应；admit of( =be capable o

7、f , leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。in advance ( before in time ) 预告， 事先。to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地。have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of由于处于有禾 U条件havethe advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事take advantage of ( =make the best of ， utilize ， make use of ， profit from ， harness )利用。agree with 赞同(某人意见) agre

8、e to 同意in agreement ( with ) 同意， 一致ahead of 在之前，超过；。 ahead of time 提前。in the air 1 )不肯定， 不具体。 2 )在谣传中。38. above all=especially 38. above all=especially ， most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的。39. in all=counting everyone or everything39. in all=counting everyone or everythingaltogether ) 总共， 总计40. after

9、all 40. after all 毕竟，到底； ( not ) at all 一点也不； 然； once and for all 只此一次； above all 最重要的； all 大体上说； be all in 累极了； all but 几乎。all at once ( =suddenly )突first of all 首先； all in41. allow for=take into consideration ， 41. allow for=take into consideration ， take into account )考虑到，估计到amount to ( =to be eq

10、ual to ) 总计， 等于。be liable fortake chargeanswer for ( undertake responsibility for for ) 对一负责。be liable fortake chargeanswer to ( =conform to ) 适合，符合。be anxious about为 焦急不安； 或 anxious forapologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力apply to sb. for sth.为向申请；apply

11、for 申请； apply to 适用。apply to与有关；适用approve of ( =consent to ， be in favor of ， favor ， agree to ， consider good ， right ) 赞成， approve vt. 批准arise from = =be caused by ) 由 弓 I起。arrange for sb.sth. to do sth.安排做一arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出； arrive in 到 达某地(大地方)；be ashamed of(=feel shame ， g

12、uilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻assure sb. of sth. = =try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信。attach ( to )(=to fix，fasten ；join)缚， 系 ，结make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth. ) 试图做一attend to (=give ones attention， care and thought )注意，照顾；attendon( upon)( =wait upon， serve，look a

13、fter )侍候，照料59. attitude to toward59. attitude to toward对一的态度。看法attri bute to 认为是的结果(=to believe sth. to be the result of )attri bute to 认为是的结果(=to believe sth. to be the result of )把归因于on the average=on average ， on an average ) 平均（ be） aware of）意识到，知道。=be conscious of ， having knowledge or consciou

14、snessat the back of(=behind )在后面in the back of在后部(里面)； on the back of在后部(外面)； be on ones back (=be ill in bed ) 卧病不起。at ones back ( =supporting or favoring sb. ) 支持，维护； have sb. at one s back有支持，有作后台turn ones back on sb.( =turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话

15、)be based on upon 基于on the basis of根据，在基础上beatat在运动项目上打赢begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all ) 首先， 第一(经常 用于开始语)on behalf of (=as the representative of )以名义believe in ( =have faith or trust in ； consider sth.sb. to be true ) 相 信，依赖，信仰。benefit （ from ） 受益，得到好处。for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)for th

16、e better 好转get the better of ( =defeat sb. ) 打败， 胜过。by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 在出生时； give birth to 出生blame sb. for sth.因责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机boast of ( or about ) 吹嘘out of breath 喘不过气来in brief ( =

17、in as few words as possible )简言之in bulk 成批地，不散装的take the floor 起立发言on business 出差办事。88. be busy with sth.于某事 88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth.忙于做某事last but one 倒数第二。but for ( =without ) 要不是。 表示假设buy sth. for money用多少钱买be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被的in any case (=for l

18、ove or money， at any rate ， at any price ， at any cost whatever happens ； anyhow )无论如何in case ( =for fear that ) 万一；in case of = =in the event of ) 如果发生万一in the case of 至于一， 就而言in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)be cautious of 谨防center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on ) 把某人的注意力集中在上be certain of(=b

19、e sure of ) 有把握， 一定。for certain of(=for sure)肯定地，有把握地by chance(=accidentally， by accident )偶然for a change 换换环境(花样等)charge sb. with控告某人犯有in charge of(responsible for) 负责(某事)in the charge of 由一take charge of(=to be or become responsible for )负责管理(照顾)chargefor因索取(费用) ，charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有round th

20、e clock(=all day and all night ， usually without stopping ) 昼夜不停地comment on 评论commit oneself to 使自己承担commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来； commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的in common （和be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的keep company with = =be frien

21、dly and go out together )和要好。comparewith 把与比较compareto把比作by comparison 比较起来in comparison with (=in contrast to ) 和比起来compensate for(=give sth. to make up for ) 补偿， 赔偿，弥补compensatesb. for th. 赔偿，弥补complain of ( or about )抱怨；诉苦；控告； complain about 抱怨某人或事 情； complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.) 向某人抱怨一； co

22、mplain(抱怨)；complement (补充)； compliment (恭维)comply with(=act in accordance with a demand， order ， rule etc. ) 遵守， 依从conceive of ( think of ， imagine ， consider ) 想象，设想concentrate on ( or upon ) 集中，专心be concerned with ( =about) 与 有关concern oneself about with 关心in conclusion(=as the last thing )最后一点； a

23、t the conclusion of 当结束时；condemn sb. to 判决on condition that (=if )以为条件，假如。in that = because 因为；nowthat= since 既然 for all that= although尽管in out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good bad ) condition 处于良好(坏)状态confess ( to ) (=admit a fault ， crime ， or sth. wrong ) 承认， 供认；

24、 confess to a crime 承认罪行。confide in ( =to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话， 依赖in confidence 推心置腹地； with confidence 满怀信心地； have confidence in对有信心confidence in sb. sth. 对的信赖be confident of 有信心； confidential 机密的confine to 把限制在某范围内confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定（信念等）conform to ( =be in agreement with ，

25、 comply with ) 符合，遵照，遵守； 1 )obey 服从；2) observe ; 3) comply with 照办；4) keep to 遵循；5) abide by 服从；6) stick to 按做135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with） 面对， 面临congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in connection with137. in connection with=with rega

26、rd to )关于，138. be conscious of138. be conscious of=be aware of ）觉察，知道consent to ( =give agreement to permission )同意140. in consequence140. in consequence=as a result ) 结果in consequence of(=as a consequence of ) 由于一的结果under considerationin consideration of在考虑中in consequence of(=as a consequence of )

27、由于一的结果under considerationin consideration of在考虑中=in return for ， on account of ， because of )on no considerationin no case ）无论如何也不take into consideration ( =take account of , take - into account )考虑 到，把考虑进去considerate ( =thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的， 考虑他人需要的， considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的consist of ( =be

28、 composed of) 由组成的。consist in 主要在于。 consistwith符合，与一致be consistent with (=be in agreement with ) 与致。be consistent in一贯的 ，consult sb. on about sth.向征求方面的意见，就向请教to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快作者： dennear 发表日期： 2007-01-30 19:04:16 第 2 楼 151. be content with =be satisfied with ) 满足于 be content to do sth

29、. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to ) 与相反153. on the contrary153. on the contrary相反154. contrast -with把.154. contrast -with把.与.相对（对照）in contrast towith 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下contribute to 有助于157. under control157. under controlout of control 无法控制at ones convenience ( =where and when it suits

30、one at ones convenience ( =where and when it suits one ) 在方便的时间或地 点.be convenient to for对方便convince sb. of ( =cause sb. to believe or feel certain ； to )使某人确信，try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做persuade sb.160. cope with=deal with 160. cope with=deal with ， try to find a solution to）应付， 处理in the cor

31、ner ( of )在角落里； on( at ) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯 处； round the comer 拐过弯； be in a tight corner 陷入困境correspond ( with )( =exchange letters regularly ) 通信correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合，一致at all costs不惜任何代价.at the cost of 以为代价a matter of course 理所当然的事as a matter of course 当然地， 自然地in (during

32、) the course 在过程中in due course ( =without too much delay ) 没经过太久， 到一定时候使某人感到光on credit 赊购； with credit 以优异成绩； to ones credit 荣；do sb. credit使感到光荣使某人感到光170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的cure sb. of+ 某种疾病 治好某人的疾病a danger to 对的危险；be in danger (of)处于危险中；be out of danger脱离危险to date （

33、=so far ， until now ） 到目前为止out of date 过时的； up to date 新式的，时兴的； date back to 可追溯到； date from 从某时期开始（有）175. deal with175. deal with=concern ) 论及be in debt to sb.欠的债on the decline 在衰退中， 在减少中 in decline 下降； on the increase 在 增加178. to ones delightrelief 安心； distress令某人感到高兴178. to ones delightrelief 安心；

34、 distress苦恼； shame 羞愧； surprise 惊奇； astonishment 惊奇；delight in ( =take great pleasure in doing sth. )喜欢， 取乐take (a) delight in喜欢干，以为乐demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向 某人要求(物质的)东西.in demand 有需求； on demand 受到要求时be dependent on 依靠deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物derive from (=obtain fro

35、m) 从取得， 由来的。derive from (=comefrom )起源于despair of ( =lose all hope of ) 绝望in despair 绝望despite ( =in spite of ) 不管， 尽管in detail详细地deviate from 偏离，不按办on a diet吃某种特殊饮食，节食differ fromin与的区别在于in difficulties有困难，处境困难，discharge sb.(from) for ( =dismiss sb. from a job for ) 因解雇，开除fall back ( =retreat ， turn

36、 back ) 撤退； in disorder 慌乱地， 狼狈不on display ( =being shown publicly )陈列throw away )处理掉dispose of ( throw away )处理掉beyond dispute 不容争议的，无可争议in dispute 在争议中in the distance 在远处。 make out 辩认出(be) distinct from ( = be different from ) 与截然不同distinguish between ( =make or recognize differences ) 辨别distingui

37、sh from 把与区另1J开do away with ( =get rid of ； abolish ； discard eliminate ) 除去，废除， 取消； do away with ( =kill ) 杀掉， 镇压have to do with 与有关系without doubt ( =undoubtedly )无可置疑地in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty ) 对表示疑惑be due to 是由于come off duty 下班go on duty 上班be on duty 值班， 值日，在上班时be in duty bound to

38、 ( do)( =be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)be eager for 想得到， 盼望by ear ( =play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆，不看乐谱215. have an ear for language )对215. have an ear for language )对有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear私房话， 秘密话on earth 究竟， 到底， 全然with ease ( = easily ) 容易，

39、不费力) 自在，不拘束at ( ones ) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在，不拘束220. put sb. at his her ease=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人220. put sb. at his her ease=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束感到无拘束economize on ( =save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省have an effect on 对有影响be in effec

40、t ( =be in operation ) 有效go into effect 生效。 ( 近 come into effect ； take effect ； be brought into effect )in effect ( =in fact ， really ) 实际上give effect to (=carry out ) 实行，使生效to no effect 不起作用，没有取得任何效果228.( 228.( be ) of no effect=useless ) 无效to the effect that大意是，主要内容是to that effect是那个意思的emerge fro

41、m ( =appear ， become known ) 出现， 暴露(问题。 意见等)place (or put , lay ) an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在上encourage sb. in 鼓励； encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作； encourage sb. in hisher idleness怂恿某人游手好闲encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事on end ( =continuously ) 连续地( be) at an end ( =finished ) 结束了no end of ( =ver

42、y manymuch ) 很多，大量in the end ( =finally ， eventually ) 最终at ones wits end ( =not knowing what to do or to say ) 无法可想， 智 穷计尽end up with 以而结束come to and end ( =finish ) 结束end in 以为结束engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事enter for=put the name on a list for） 报名参加enter into=begin ） 开始（谈话， 谈判等）enter on upon=beg

43、in ） 开始 （一个时代。 一种生涯。 一段任期等）be entitled to ( =be given the right to do sth.）有权，有资格be equal to 等于be feel equal to任，能应付on equal terms=have enough strength， enter for=put the name on a list for） 报名参加enter into=begin ） 开始（谈话， 谈判等）enter on upon=begin ） 开始 （一个时代。 一种生涯。 一段任期等）be entitled to ( =be given the

44、right to do sth.）有权，有资格be equal to 等于be feel equal to任，能应付on equal terms=have enough strength， ability etc.=on and equal footing)平等地） （某人）能胜be equipped with 装备有，装有( be ) equivalent to ( =equal in value ， amount ， meaning ) 相等于， 相当于in essence=in itsones nature ) 本质上at all events ( =in spite of everyt

45、hing ， in any case ) 不论怎样， 无 论如何in any event ( =whatever happens in the future ) 无论如何， 不管(将来)怎么样in the event that ( =if ) 假如， 如果。 in the event 结果， 实际情况是(常与 but 连用)in the event of = =in case of )万一，即使发生时except 除以外； besides 除以外还有except(=but ) 除了。except for ( =apart from ) 除以夕卜(an) exception to 的例外with

46、 the exception of(=except , apart from )除去。,除以夕卜in excess of=more than ) 超过exchange - for 以交换exclusive of(=not taking into account； without ) 不包括in excuse of 作为的借口exert -on- -对施加exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲come into existence ( =begin to exist )开始存在； come into use 开始使 用； come into effect 开始运转； come

47、 into fashion 开始时新； come into action 开始行动； come into power 开始执政； come into sight 进入视野； come into blossom 开花；( be ) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现expect of在期望at the expense of在损害情况下，以为牺牲exposeto使暴露于，使受(危险，风险)be exposed to 面临，受到。beyond expression ( =in a manner that cannot be expressed ) 无法形容，

48、 说不出的give expression to 表达， 表现 find expression in 表现to - extent 在程度上in the extreme ( = extremely ) 极其look sb. in the eye 正视， 打量(某人)close ( shut ) ones eyes to 不理会，视而不见in ones minds eye 在心目中， 在想象中in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间keep an eye on ( =keep a watch on )照看，监视in the eyes of in ones eyes( = i

49、n the judgment of ) 在某人看来， 在某人眼里on the face of it( =judging by what one can see ) 表面看来in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)in ones face 当着某人的面； face to faced 面对面； face up to 大胆面向fail in ( =be unsuccessful in ) 失败in good faith ( =honestly ， sincerely ) 真诚地289. keep faith with289. keep faith with对一守信用290. lose fa

50、ith in290. lose faith in对失去信心on faith 毫无怀疑地， 依赖地292. faithful to292. faithful to(=loyal to ) 对忠诚293. fall into the habit293. fall into the habit(of)养成一习惯=fail to reach a desired resultstandard ， =fail to reach a desired resultstandard ， etc. ) 没达到， 低于familiar with 熟悉，了解have a fancy for ( =like sth.

51、without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢， 想take a fancy to ( =become fond of ) 喜欢by far 远， 非常 (与比较级或最高级连)far from远远不是far from非但不(而且)作者： dennear 发表日期： 2007-01-30 19:10:15 第 3 楼 301. in fashion ( =stylish ， most modern )时兴，流行after the fashion (of) 依照find fault with (=complain about ; criticize )找毛病，对吹毛求疵

52、at fault ( =in the wrong ， blamable )有错in favour of 赞成be in favour with 受宠， 受偏爱；out of favour with 失宠， 不受宠in ones favour ( =to ones advantage )对。有利( be ) favourable to ( =advantageous )有利的fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心for fear of ( =in case of ； because of anxiety about ) 以防

53、， 由于怕in fear of ( =afraid for the safety of ) 担心feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃，用喂养313. be fed up with=be unhappy ，313. be fed up with=be unhappy ，tired about sth. dull) 厌烦， 腻了feel like ( =have a desire for ) 想要fill in填写fill out( =fill in )填写set the world on fire=set the flames on fire( =do sth. remarkable )有突

54、出成就play with fire ( =take great risks )干冒险事set sth. on fire = =set fire to sth. )使着火，放火at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一见for the first time第一次 (作状语)in the first place首先，第一fit into 刚好放入fit in with( = suit ， fall into agreement ) 合适， 相配， 一致( be ) fit for(=right and suitable for) 适合focus on (=conce

55、ntrate on ) 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上be fond of 喜欢( be ) in force 有效 ， 实施go into force 开始生效by force 靠武力， 强行force -on把强加给in the form of 以形式be fortunate in 幸运，有好运气free of charge免费be freed from免受，没有in front of 在前面 in the front of在前部furnish with ( =supply ) 向提供338. in general=in most casesusually )通常339.

56、 catch ( or get ) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance ( or look ) 338. in general=in most casesusually )通常340. be good for好in good time=early）早早地（做完。到达等）for good=for ever） 永远地， 长期地take for granted (=assume to be true ） 把认为理所当然的。be grateful to sb. for sth因感谢某人on the ground(s) fo (=because of ) 由于一fal

57、l to the ground（计划。希望等）失败，落空347. on ones guardagainst ） 谨防， 警惕 （ be） on guard 站岗348. guard against340. be good for好in good time=early）早早地（做完。到达等）for good=for ever） 永远地， 长期地take for granted (=assume to be true ） 把认为理所当然的。be grateful to sb. for sth因感谢某人on the ground(s) fo (=because of ) 由于一fall to the

58、 ground（计划。希望等）失败，落空347. on ones guardagainst ） 谨防， 警惕 （ be） on guard 站岗348. guard against防止(=defend , keep safe ) 警惕，防止 guard - against 警卫一349. guess at猜，估计350. by guess靠猜351. be guilty of犯有罪或过失352. be in the habit of习惯于break off （ a habit ） 改掉（某种习惯）break sb. of （ a habit ）使某人改掉（某习惯）get （fall ） int

59、o the habit of 养成了的习惯come to a halt （ =stop ） 停止； 停住at hand在手边，眼前（附近）by hand用手工（做）hand in glove （ with ） 狼狈为奸， 密切合作in hand 1 ）在手边 2 ）（ =under control ）控制住in the hands of 由掌握， 控制， 负责live from hand to mouth 勉强度日，现挣现吃at the head of 在的前头head for = =move towards ) 向方向前进hear of(=know about ) 听人说起， 听说过at h

60、eart(=in reality) 内心里， 实际上in ones heart ( of hearts )内心深处，事实上by heart(=by memory )熟记， 背(诵)to ones hearts content尽情地with all ones heart 全心全意地，真心实意hinder form (=stop from)阻碍，使不能做be ( go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday= go for a holiday感觉合适be ( feel ) at home(=to be comfortable ； not feel worried )感觉合