【山东青岛卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（解析版）

1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（山东青岛）解析版第I卷（满分40分）一、单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Heres 80-word article on how to wash hands, which was written byuniversity student in Qingdao.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. an; the【答案】B【解析】句意：这是一篇80字的关于如何洗手的文章，作者是青岛的名大学生。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句8

2、0word （80字的）以元音音素/ei/ 开头，需用an修饰；university以辅音音素/j/开头，需用a修饰；根据句意语法，故选B。More and more young people go skating with their family winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】B【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人在冬天和家人一起去滑冰。考查介词辨析。at用在时间点前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份等前；on用在星期或具体 的时间前；to到。winter是季节，用时间介词in,故选B。Harry invited me with him when his pare

3、nts were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay【答案】D 【详解】句意：Harry在他父母外出时，邀请我和他待在一起。 考查非谓语动词。stay待，停留，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为invite,常用于短语invite sb.tod。sth.意为“邀请某人做某事“，用动词不定式作宾语补足语.故选D。39.I have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty. oA. ThoughB. UnlessC. IfD.Until【答案】c【解析】句意：如果我不

4、得不过着没有书的生活，日子就会一片空白。考查连词。Though 虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Until宜到；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是一种假设, 前句是后句的条件，所以这里应该表达的是“如果”，故选C。Wow, so much pocket money I have got!Lucky you, but as teenagers, you should use it.A. mainlyB. properlyC. widelyD. simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哇，我有这么多零花钱！你真幸运，但是作为青少年，我们应该合 理使用。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；prope

5、rly合理地；widely广泛地；simply简单地。根据“Wow, so much pocket money Ive got!”可知青少年应该合理花钱。故选B。This kind of car is much than that one because it uses electricity.A. lightB. lighterC. lightestD. the lightest【答案】B【解析】这种车比那种车轻得多，因为它用电。根据句中than可知，此句要用形容词的比 较级形式。故选：BoWith their new lock, you search for keys in your ba

6、g any more. Isnt it cool?A. needntB. cantC. mustntA. needntB. cantC. mustntD.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？A. neednt 不必，不需要；B. cant 不能；C. mustnt 一定不要；D. shouldnt 不应该。根据 With their new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more.有 了 他们的新锁，你就 再在包里找钥匙了。可知，应该选择needn、不必，不需要；符合语境。故选A

7、。We are going to graduate from our school soon, but well it forever.A. be thankful to B. keep away from C. fall in love with D. be friends with【答案】A【解析】句意：我们马上就要从学校毕业了，但我们将永远感激它。考查短语辨析。be thankful to 感激：keep away from 远离；fall in love with 爱上；be friends with 交朋友。根据We are going to graduate from our sc

8、hool soon, but weUL.jt forever.nJ知此处是 指虽然毕业了，但是还是对学校充满感激，故选A。Mr. Lee said he teaching English because he loved children.Yes. And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher.A. turned upB. gave upC. took upD. set up【答案】C【解析】句意：李先生说他从事英语教学是因为他喜欢孩子。是的。他 对孩子们和教学的热爱使他成为一名优秀的老师。考查动词短语辨析。l

9、urned up调高，出现；gave up放弃；look up开始做，从事；sei up建 立。根据“teaching English”可知，此处是“从事英语教学故选C。Its unbelievable that theres such a beautiful restaurant in the town.People are pleased with the there, like fresh air and the clean river outside.A. styleB. serviceC. musicD. environment【答案】D【详解】句意：镇上有这么漂亮的餐厅，真让人难以

10、置信。人们对那里的环境很满 意，比如外面新鲜的空气和干净的河流。考查名词辨析。style款式/风格；service服务：music音乐；environment环境。根据下文的 举例like fresh air and the clean river outside”,可知说的是环境，故选 D。一Excuse me, I wonder.一Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.A. what the bus station isB. when the bus station is openC how I can get to the

11、 bus stationD. if there is a bus station near here【答案】D【详解】句意：对不起，我想知道这附近是否有汽车站。是的，最近的一家在购物 中心的西边。考查宾语从句。根据Yes及and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.回答可知上文是if引 导的宾语从句，此处是问“这附近是否有汽车站“，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D。二.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Walt and Wendy lived with

12、their mom in a big city. Their neighbor, Mrs. Dawson, lived upstairs.One summer day, Mrs. Dawson asked them to buy several things for her. Wendy accepted the task 11. Mrs. Dawson handed Walt a 12 and some money.n When we wereyoung, she would make delicious food for 13, Mom always thanked her for her

13、 kindness. Now we can do something for her! said Walt.With the help of their mom, Walt and Wendy 14 all the food on the list withoutmuch effort. Walt paid for Mrs. Dawson*s food with the money she had given him. He got a few 15back as change.They 16 to Mrs. Dawsons home. She said, You may keep the c

14、hange.*1 However,Wendy explained,H We just wanted to give you a hand. We didnt 1 7 to get paid.* Intheir spare time, Walt and Wendy were often 18 helping others. Each day they helpedpeople who were in need on their street.One night, they were going to rest after they worked all afternoon. Then the p

15、hone rang 19 Mom picked it up. Mrs. Dawson asked us to go upstairs. It sounds 20, saidMom.Everyone who they had helped was there. There were many different kinds of delicious cakes and ice-cream on the table. All these were for Walt and Wendy. They wanted to express their thanks by doing this. Walt

16、and Wendy were full of happiness at that time.11.A. bravelyB. slowlyC. happily.D.sadly12.A. bagB. toyC. listD. key13.A. himB.usC. youD. them14.A. foundB. cookedC. lostD.tookA.booksB. prizesC.coinsD. gifts15.A. came backB. called backC. talked back0.brought back16.A. prepareB. askC. helpD. expect17.A

17、. busyB. worthC. freeD. nervous18.A. butB. andC. soD. or19.A. usefulB. seriousC. strangeD. important.【答案】C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。bravely勇敢地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；sadly伤 心地。根据下文“Now we can do something fbr her!”可知此处指温迪开心地接受了。故选C。.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bag包：toy玩具；list列表；key钥匙。根据下文“With the help of their mom, Walt an

18、d Wendy 34 all the food on the list without much effort.“可知，道森夫人给 了他们一张购物清单。故选C。.【答案】B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。him他；us我们；you你（们）；them他（她/它）们。根据 后文“Now we can do something for her!”可知此处指她会为我们做美味的食物。故选B。.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。found发现；cooked烹饪；lost丢失；took拿走。根据语境 可知，此处指找到了购物清单上的所有食物。故选A。.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。books书；prizes

19、奖品；coins硬币；gifts礼物。根据购物付 款后售货员找回的是零钱的生活常识可知，此处指的是硬币。故选C。.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。came back返回；called back回电话；talked back 顶嘴；brought back 恢复。根据下一句She said, You may keep the change.”可知他们回 到了道森夫人的房子。故选A。.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。prepare准备；ask询问；help帮助；expect期望。根据上 文” ,Now we can do something for her! said Walt.”可知，他

20、们为有机会回报道森夫人的善举而 感到十分兴奋，所以他们的初衷是提供帮助，而不是期望得到报酬。故选D。.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙碌的；worth值得的；free免费的；nervous紧张的。根据后一句Each day they helped people who were in need on their street.“可知，他们每天都在 街上帮助别人，因此是十分忙碌的。故选A。.【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或顺承；so所以， 表因果；or或者，否则，表示选择或条件。根据语境可知此处表示两个动作之间的顺承。 故选B。.【

21、答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；important 重要的。根据文章内容可知在工作了整个下午之后，沃尔特和温迪被道森夫人打电话邀 请上楼，说明是有很重要的事情的。最后一段中Everyone who they had helped was there. 表现了场面很庄重，更从侧面体现出了事情的重要性。所以道森夫人的邀请，听起来应 该是重要的。故选D。m.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共2。分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。ATired of

22、traditional celebrations? Have a look at the four special days.Earth Day“Earth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people dont use plastic bags. In Canada, people ride bicycles and dont use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like

23、 plants and animals anddance in Times Square, New York. V 那 黑鼠CAR PREIS DAYCar Free Day“Car Free Day“ is on September 22nd. It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont need to use cars so much.

24、In Brussels, the public transportation is free on that day.11Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November.On this day, many people dont buy anything. t4Buy nothing means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth./ V野A - tMeatout DayMea

25、tout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world dont eat any meat for one day. They think diel （饮食）change is important because of the huge greenhouse gas emission （排放） and other emissions and other environmental problems. Also,join this day, youll get healthier.判断正(A)误(B)People around the wo

26、rld dress up and dance to celebrate the Earth Day.In Brussels, taking the bus is free on September 22nd.People dont buy anything on “Buy Nothing Day” in order to save money.This passage might be from the Green Earth column in a magazine.Diet change is important to both the environment and our health

27、.【答案】21.B22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个特别的节日。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square”可知，人们在世界地球日这天打扮成植物和动物在时代广场跳舞，表述错误，故填B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“In Brussels, the public transportation is free on that day”可知，在布鲁塞尔， 公共交通在无车日这天是免费的，表述正确，故填A。【23题详解】

28、细节理解题。根据“On this day, many people dont buy anything. Buy nothing means make no rubbish“可知，在这一天不买任何东西意味着不制造垃圾，而不是为了省钱，表述错误，故 填B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据Tired of traditional celebrations? Have a look at the four special days”及四个 特殊的节日都是与保护地球有关可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志的绿色地球专栏，表述 正确，故填A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“They think diet （饮

29、食）change is important because of the huge greenhouse gas emission （排放）and other emissions and other environmental problems”可知，改变饮食习惯 对环境和我们的健康都很重要，表述正确，故填A。BDeadly flooding has swept China,s central Henan Province. More than hundreds of thousandsof people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a tota

30、l of 302 people have been killed and 50 missing.Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents （水流）.They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts （停电），traffic jams and

31、 other problems. But the flood itself isn5t the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food to the area.So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves?Avoid bridges that rapidl

32、y-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.Listen to emergency broadcasts （应急广播）for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so.Stay inside the car if its caught in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move

33、 to the roof of the car.If caught within a flooded building, move to the higher floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, signal fbr help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.Stay away from power lines （电线）,as they are often destroyed or knocked down duringstrong storms .Besides, here are a

34、lso some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water fbr drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas.Before a flood is comin

35、g,can be noticed.few signspower cutstraffic jamsstrong currentsfew signspower cutstraffic jamsstrong currentsWhat does the underlined word “feasible in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Important. B. Dangerous. C. Possible.D. Expensive.Which of the following is correct when we are in a flood?Dont stay on

36、 a bridge to be broken.Pay attention to the broadcasts.(3) Dont get close to power lines.Move to the roof at once whatever happens.Stay in the car unless the water begins to flood the car itself.A.B.C.D.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. What life is like after a flood.B. What to do or not

37、 to do after a flood.C. When we can go back home after a flood.D. How to choose drinkable water after a flood.The purpose of the passage is.A. to report the latest news in HenanB. to tell readers how a flood happensto remind readers to stay away from flooded areasto give readers some advice on keepi

38、ng safe in floods26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了洪水自然灾害以及面对洪水该如何自救。细节理解题。根据Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning.”可知，洪水像许多其他自然灾害一样，可能很少或根本没有预警的情况下发生。由 此可知，在洪水来临之前，几乎看不到任何迹象。故选A。词义猜测题。根据“After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it

39、may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food to the area.”可知，洪水过后，它的影响可能同样致 命，由此可知向该地区运送水和食物等基本物资“不太可能:因此“fusible”是“可能的意思， 与possible意思相同。故选C。细节理解题。根据Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.”可知，这里是说快速流动的水流过的桥梁，洪水会导致桥梁断裂，因此“不

40、 要站在等待被破坏的桥上”是正确的；根据“Listen to emergency broadcasts （应急广播）for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so.“可知，收听紧急广播以获得进步的 指示，如果让你搬到另一个地方去，你就照做，因此“注意广播”是正确的；根据“Stayaway from power lines （电线）”可知，此处是说远离电线，因此“不要靠近电线是正确的；根据“If caught within a flooded building, move to the higher floor.

41、 Only move to the roof if necessary.“可 知，此处是说只有在必要的时候才到屋顶。因此“不管发生什么，马上到屋顶上去”是错误 的; 根据“Stay inside the car if its caught in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.“可知，此处是说如果车陷在湍急的水 里，就待在车里。只有当水开始淹没汽车时才下车，然后移动到车顶。因此“待在车里， 除非水开始

42、淹没汽车”是正确的。故选D。段落大意题。根据文中最后一段“Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food.Avoid driving through flooded areas.“可知，此处是说不要喝洪水，也不要用它来洗食物。只有在当地政府 表示安全后才能回家。只能使用瓶装水或开水饮用、做饭和洗澡。避免开车经过被淹没的地 区。由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是洪水后应该做什么和不能做什么。故选B。30. 主旨大意题。根据文中“So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves?”

43、以及 “Besides, here are also some tips to ke叩 in mind after a flood.“可知，本文讲述 了 在面对洪水时 该怎么做，以及一些关于在洪水中保持安全的建议。故选D。CNow satellites （卫星）are helping to forecast （预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）， because this i

44、s where the weather forms （形成）.They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists （气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive sa

45、tellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists

46、 can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps they may be able to forecast the weather for a w

47、eek or more ahead. 31 .Satellites travel.A. in space B. above space C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere 32. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because.A clouds form thereB the weather forms therethe weather satellites can do it easilythe pictures can foreca

48、st the weather33. Meteorologists forecast the weather.A. without studying satellite picturesB before they receive satellite pictureswhen they have received satellite picturesafter they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones34.Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather fo

49、r.A. one dayB two daysfive daysseven days or even longer35.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in.A. taking pictures of the earthB receiving pictures of the atmosphereC weather forecastingD. doing other work in many ways【分析】本文主要介绍了卫星被用于预测天气，以及其预测原理.【解答】A 细节理解题.根据第一段Now sate

50、llites （卫星）are helping lo forecast （预报）the weather. They are in space, 可知，卫星被用来预测天气，并且他们是在太空中的.故选A. 32. B 细节理解题.根据第一段The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms （形成）.”可知，卫星拍摄大气层的照片时因为天气在大气层 中形成.故选B. 33. D细节理解题.根据第二段When they receive new pictures, the me

51、teorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.“可知, 当气象 学家收到新的照片时，他们把这些照片与之前的照片做比较，就可以预测出

52、接下来的几个小 时云彩将会发生怎样的变化，从而预测天气.故选D.D 细节理解题.根据第三段“Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead （提前）.可知，或许不久之后我们能可以预测一周或者更多时间的天 气.故选D.C主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了卫星被用于预测天气，以及其预测原理.故C正确.A, B属于段落大意，错.D选项文章内容没有涉及相关知识，故D错.故选C.D根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。.36.Your home is a sa

53、fe place, right? Think again!Many serious accidents happen in peoples homes.The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most dangerous rooms in the house. Why? Because most accidents happen in the kitchen and the bathroom. Can people prevent certain accidents? Yes.37 So be careful!Safety tips for preve

54、nting accidents in the kitchenDont stand on chairs. Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.Dont use water to put out kitchen fires. Use baking soda or salt instead.Be careful with scissors and knives!38 Dont keep poisons （药品）in the kitchen.39 You dont want to bum yourself.,Some things cat

55、ch fire easily. Dont put them near the stove!Safety tips for preventing accidents in the bathroom通闻 Never use electricity in the shower or bathtub. It can hurt you!Its easy to slip （滑倒）and fall on a wet floor.40.Accidents happen suddenly. Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.A.How A.How saf

56、e is your home?B.Many people cut themselves in the kitchen.B.C.Be careful with fire and heat when you cook.C.D. What place makes you feel the most comfortable?Many accidents happen there because people are careless.Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.36. A 37. E 38

57、. B 39. C 40. F【解析】本文主要讲述了家里的厨房和浴室也可能会造成事故，文中讲述了一些在厨房和浴室阻止事 故发生的建议。36.此处是文章的标题，本文主要讲述了一些在厨房和浴室阻止事故发生的建议，选项A“你的 家有多安全为标题更合适。故选A。37.根据“S。be carefill”可知前文应说人们有些粗心，选项E“许多事故发生在那里，是因为人们 粗心大意符合语境。故选E。根据Be careful with scissors and knives”可知此处说明要小心剪刀和刀，选项B”很多人在厨 房割伤自己符合语境。故选B。根据You dont want to bum yourself

58、.“可知不想烧伤自己，应该要小心火，选项C“做饭时要 小心火和热”符合语境。故选C。根据Its easy to slip （滑倒）and回1 on a wet floor”可知在潮湿的地板上很容易滑倒，所以要 保证浴室的地板干燥，选项F“淋浴或泡澡后一定要保持浴室地板干燥”符合语境。故选F。第H卷（满分50分）四、词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次（每小题2分，共10分）dishonestspread； complete； impatient； laid； forties；dishonest41.1 thought I could trust him,

59、but he often said some bad words behind, he is.42. In the past, teachers were in control of classes.43.1 have your clothes on the bed so you can put them away.The government has done a lot to prevent this kinds of disease from being.Marys mother looks so young that it is hard to imagine she is alrea

60、dy in her.【解答】dishonest.考查形容词.根据语境”我以为我可以信任他，但他背后经常说些坏话，他是,由上文但他背后经常说些坏话，考虑选择形容词dishonest,意为不诚实的，故 答案为 plete.考查形容词.根据语境”过去，教师 控制着课堂”，考虑选择形容词complete,意为“完全的，故答案为complete.laid.考查动词.根据语境”我把你的衣服 在床上了，你可以把它们收起来”，考虑选择动词laid,意为“放“，由现在完成时态推断此处填过去分词形式，故答案为laid.spread.考查动词.根据语境”为了防止这种疾病的,政府做了很多工作”，考虑选 择动词spre