2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题（含答案解析）

1、2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案In the following words, which underlined （下划线 ）letters have a different sound from the others?A. birthB. eitherC. earthWhich pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. hand camp B. drive thinC. loud doubleWhich of the fol

2、lowing words doesnt have the same stress （重音）as the others?A. Behind.B. Modem.C. Photo.一What do you want to do this weekend?一I want to care for animals in animal center.A. anB. aC. /-；have you been in Beijing?For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.A. How soonB. How longC. How often一There will b

3、e tomorrow. We cant eat out.一Well, we have to stay at home.A. rainyB. rainC. raining一I need school things.Me, too. Lets go shopping.A. noB. someC. anyChina held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully.-We take in our great country.A. adviceB. priceC. prideMany of us our parents too much.一Yes. Wed

4、 better learn to look afer ourselves.A depend onB. put onC. get onHarbin is famous ice and snow. Its well worth visiting in winter.A. asB. forC. toWangYaping, the female （女性的）Chinese space walker,her first space walk in November, 2021.A. has begunB. beginsC. beganDo you like poems?Yes. I read poems

5、when I was 5.A. mustB. canC. couldI often watch talk shows on TV.I enjoy watching the news. I hope whats going on around the world.C. finding outA. find outB. to find outC. finding outWhat do you do to keep healthy?一I do more sports and eat fast food.A. lessB. fewerWhat do you do to keep healthy?一I

6、do more sports and eat fast food.A. lessB. fewerHow exciting the speech is!一Pretty good! This is the best speech Ive ever heard.A. whichB. thatCould you tell me on weekdays?I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.A. why do you go to schoolB. when you went to schoolHappiness is about hav

7、ing each tiny wish come true.-we work hard, well make our life full of happiness.A. IfB. UnlessC. moreC. whoC. how you go to schoolC. ThoughThe is Chinas national treasure. Its a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A. pandaB. tigerC. elephantTo keep safe in coming summer vacation you are su

8、pposed to. refuse to let strangers inturn off the gas（煤气）after cooking（3）go swimming alone in the river（4）take care of your own things when you travelleak （泄露）your personal information on the InternetA.B.C.Here is a survey about how to be a good learner among 400 students. According to the form Belo

9、w, students have chosen “Learn from mistakes as their key words.Key wordsMaking plansTaking notesAsking questionsLearning from mistakesPercentage（百分比）20%10%30%?A. 80B. 120C. 160二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题I分）At the age of seven, I started school in London. There I met a 21, Mr. King. He influenced my wholelife

10、. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us22.One day, Mr. King stopped me 23 I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. 24 a smile, he asked. Would you like to have a try my kid? ”I was a hit surpri

11、sed and took 25 exercises home. I worked hard that night.The next day when I gave part of the answers to him he 26 checked them and said “Well done! I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest.”After Mr. King encouraged me, I 27 all my free time on the exercises. A week later. I succee

12、ded! Mr. King gave more exercises to me, 28 me to make great progress. Every time 29 the problems, I have a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put effort （努力）into maths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr. King that opened the 30 to maths for me and led me in, thankful to Mr.King,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21. A. w

13、orkerB. visitorC. teacher22. A. boredB. interestedC. sleepy23. A. whileB. untilC. after24. A. ForB. WithC. About25. A. thisB. thoseC. that26. A. carefullyB. hardlyC. angrily27. A. costB. paidC. spent28. A. expectB. to expectC. expecting29. A. gave outB. worked outC. ran out30. A. doorB. boxC. sofa三、

14、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）（A）The World for Teenagers （青少年）Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities Question in June: What do you often do after class?Linda from BritainI often use old clothes that people dont wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website

15、to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.Linlin from ChinaMuseums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favori

16、te. Its in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances （表演）.They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets.Amy from CanadaI often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicke

17、n soup, chicken vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially gongbao chicken.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。Teenagers from countries answer the questions.A. threeB. twoC. oneAccording to the passage Linda often.makes Yunnan Rice Noodlesuses old clothes to make bagsvisits museumsYou ca

18、n ask Linlin about if you are interested in tea.A. the history of teaB. the skill of making tea sets C. the museum in HarbinWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A Lindas bags can satisfy many customers.Only Amys parents ofien cook Chinese food.Linlin learns nothing from the museum

19、s.From the passage above you can find that all these teenagers often.share the housework at homeput old things to good use C. have after-class activities(B)Long long time ago, a man called Tom got a book. It was about the secret of a special pebble (鹅卵石)that could turn anything into real gold. The s

20、pecial pebble was lying among other ones on the beach. Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost impossible to be found. If people touched the special pebble, it would feel warm. However, other pebbles were cold.After learning the secret, Tom was excited. He dreamed of becoming ric

21、h. So he sold all that he had, bought garden forks, went to the beach and started picking up pebbles. On the first day, he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special. Again and again, the special pebble didnt appear. But he didnt give up and then he continued.Sev

22、eral years later, suddenly he picked up one pebble which was warm. But because he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble afer another without thinking, he threw this special one into the sea as usual. He lost the chance to be rich. What a pity!In fact, good chances do come in our life at any

23、 time. Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them.根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B) oThe special pebble that could turn anything into real gold would feel cold.To become rich, Tom sold all that he had, went to the beach with garden forks and started picking up pebbles.If the pebbles were not specia

24、l, Tom threw them into the sea on the first day.After several years, Tom had a strong habit of throwing books without thinking.In the end, Tom found the special pebble but he missed it.(C)At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more w

25、ays to get food. About 10, (XX) years ago people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.People eat different food in different areas. In China rice is the main food for people in the south while the people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries

26、 near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. So they dont eat so much fish. They eat more special meat instead.People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China, people always like using chopsticks while inNorth American, Australia and Europe,

27、people always like using knives and forks, to our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see it is possible to convey food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost

28、cat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example people in Britain can cat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.根据短文内容选择最佳答案People at the beginning of human history.A. could only eat food they found B. started to farm the landC. developed farmi

29、ng skillsPeople living in Central Europe dont eat so much fish because.A. they are away from the sea B. they like eating noodlesC. they are near the seaThe underlined （下划线的）word “convey in the passage means “in Chinese.A.捐赠B.传导C.运输Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?People in the

30、 south of China eat bananas as their main food.People in India and the Middle East always pick up food with their own fingers.People in Britain can only eat rice from Africa.Whafs the best title （标题）for the passage?A. Peoples Table Manners（礼仪）B. Peoples Eating ToolsC. People and Food（D）Love is not a

31、 single feeling. Although we love our family and friends, sometimes we just dont know how to show our love to them. In fact people give love in different ways. Each way can be called a “love language.46First, offering praise. 47 Praise means attention and care. Youve done a good job.” These shoes lo

32、ok nice on you.Such praise will make others pleased.48 A gift means “I care about you. The gift does not have to be expensive. Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.Third, spending time together. Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy. Dont be busy all the time. Have a picnic with the family.

33、49Fourth, being a good learner. 50 When someone is down, what he wants is to understanding. Dont talk about ourselves too much.These love languages help us to express love. They also make us understand love form others.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）This kind of language uses words to s

34、how love.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.Second, giving gifts.Be ready to listen and try to understand.Here are some love languages.第n卷四、交际应用（本题共io分，每空1分）A)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)Hi. Jeff 51Tm fine, thanks.52Nothing much.Would you like to see a movie with me?Sure. There are three

35、 movie theaters near here. 53Sun Cinema. Its the closest to us.Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?54 We can buy tickets online.What do you think of the other cinemas?They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.55A: Well le

36、ts go.Sounds great.You are welcome.What are you going to do today?How old are you?Dont worry.How are you?G Which one shall we go to?(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。Hi, Mary. Were going to have our graduation (毕业)party. 56 you decided what to do yet?No, but we need to record the happiest time.I agree. Til bring

37、 my camera here.Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?Yes, I think 57.Why 58 invite our teachers to the party?Good idea. I cant wait.Lets get ready for it together.When and 59 shall we meet?Lets meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.A: All 60. See you!五、任务性阅读(本题共20分

38、)先阅读(A) (B) (C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）achieveclimbmuchthink aboutheightsadnaturalIt was nearly dark. The sun was going down. A little boy, Mike, came back home 61 from the mountain.“Whats the matter, Mike?” his mother asked.“The mou

39、ntain is so 62 and full of big or small stones on the way. I was very tired, so I had to return,“ Mike cried.“It doesnt matter/ his mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain by 63 is a dream from childhood （童年）!” Mike said.His father came up. What did you notice when 64 up the mountain?“T

40、here were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road. Mike replied.“Did you feel the beauty of 65?” his father asked.Mike 66 the question for a while.“Yes, the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees/, Mike answered.“Thats enough!” his father smiled and said. Please remember, Son. The

41、 beautiful scenery （风景）is on the way. You have 67 a lot although you didnt reach the top of the mountain. It is one of the68valuable lessons in your lift”.（B）A famous writer was bom in a small town. Although his family was very poor, his parents managed to send him to school. He worked hard until he

42、 left college with good grades.He then put his heart into writing. But he made little money. He couldnt afford his meals sometimes. Publishing （出版）his works was hard for him. An old woman heard of his experiences. She offered his money. Then he could live on and went on writing. Finally, his books c

43、ame out. They sold well.The success of his books brought him great wealth. So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way. He built up a fund （基金会）.Many young writers received his help.Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。s69to make someb

44、ody go or be taken to a placeg70a mark given in an exam阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。He couldnt afibrd his meals sometimes.He couldnt afford his meals 71 time 72 time根据短文，内容回答问题。Where was the famous writer born?What did the old woman offer the famous writer?Did many young writers receive the famous writers help

45、?（C）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall. They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter. This travel is called migration （迁徙）.Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide. They fly away to fi

46、nd enough food. The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.Birds fly in some ways. For example, they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row. The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous. But they never get lost because they look at the sun, the moon and sta

47、rs.The Migration of76When they fly southDays turn cold and77from trees start to fall.What the purpose isThey fly away in78 to find enough food.79 the trip isIt is often hard and dangerous.80they never get lostBecause they look at the sun, the moon and stars.六、书面表达(本题共20分)81.假如你是李平，你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭

48、中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以 下信息，给他写一封回信，谈谈你的看法，并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点：.因他的信任而高兴。.你的看法：(1)遵守规则是重要的：(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obey the rules)的中学生。写作要求：.不得使用其实的姓名和学校名。.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。.至少80词。Dear Peter,Hows it going?Best wishes!Yours,Li Ping2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市初中学业水平考试英语试题答案解析第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20

49、分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案B【详解】句意：在以下单词中，哪项划线字母的发音与其他项不同？考查语音知识。birthb3 ： 0； either al 3a(r)； earth 3 : 9,根据三个单词的发音可知,either中划线字 母的发音与其他两项不同。故选B。A【详解】句意：下面哪一对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查单词的读音。hand/haend/； camp/kaemp/； drive/drai v/； thin/0i n/； loud/laud/； double/ dA b(a)l/o 结合 每个单词的读音可以，A选项的两个单词划线部分相同，都是发音/比/,故选A。A【详解】句意：

50、以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？考查语音知识。Behindfbi hai nd； Modem mo dn ； Photo fautauo根据所给单词音标可知A选项 的重音和其他单词不同，故选A。A【详解】句意：这个周末你想做什么？ 我想在动物中心照顾动物。考查冠词的用法。根据“in.animal center”可知，此处是泛指动物中心，且“animal”是以元音音素开头，用不 定冠词an,故选Ao5.B【详解】句意：你来北京多久了？ 两周。我去了长城。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段：How long多长时 间，对一段时间提问；How of

51、ten多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two weeks ”可知，此处是对一段时间进 行提问，用How long。故选B。B【详解】句意：一明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。嗯，我们必须呆在家里。考查there be用法。rainy下雨的；rain下雨，雨水：raining动名词形式。此处是there be句型，空处填的应 是名词，rain符合语境，故选B。B【详解】句意：我需要一些学校用品。我也是。我们去购物吧。考查代词辨析。no没有；some一些，多用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句或否定句。根据Lets go shopping”可知，需要一些学校用品，所以要去购物，故选B。C【详解】句

52、意：中国成功举办了 2008年和2022年奥运会。我们为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。考查名词辨析。advice 建议;price 价格;pride 骄傲。根据China held the Olympics in 2008 and 2022 successfully”可知，听到了中国的伟大,应该以祖国为傲，take pride in以为傲”，故选C。A【详解】句意：我们许多人太依赖父母。是的。我们最好要学着照顾自己。考查动词短语辨析。depend on 依赖；put on 穿上；get on 上车。根据“our parents too much及Wed better learn to look a佗

53、r ourselves”可知，此处指太过于依赖父母，故选A。10.B【详解】句意：哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它很值得在冬天参观。考查介词辨析。as作为;for为了； to至IJ。根据“Harbin is famous.ice and snow.”可知，此处是指哈尔滨以冰 雪出名,固定短语be famous fbr因而出名“。故选B。C【详解】句意：中国女太空行走者王亚平于2021年11月开始了她的首次太空行走。考查动词时态。根据inNovember, 2021.”可知动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故选C。C【详解】句意：你喜欢诗歌吗？是的。我五岁的时候就可以读诗了。考查情态动词。must必须；ca

54、n能；could能够。根据“ I.read poems when I was 5.”可知是指五岁时就有读诗 的能力，且用过去式，故选C。B【详解】句意：我经常看电视上的脱口秀。我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth”希望做某事，故选B。A【详解】句意：你做什么来保持健康？ 我多做运动，少吃快餐。考查比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词；more更多。根据常识可知要想保持 健康，就要少吃快餐多做运动，且food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，故选A。B【详解】句意：演讲多么令人兴奋啊！ 相当不错！这是我听过的

55、最好的演讲。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词speech前有最高级修饰，要用that引导定语从句，故选B。C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你平日怎么去上学吗？ 我通常步行去上学，但有时骑自行车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“on foot but sometimes by bike” 可知，从句是询问上学的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。A【详解】句意：幸福是每一个微小愿望的实现。如果我们努力工作，我们将使我们的生活充满幸 福。考查连词辨析。if 如果;unless 除非；though 尽管。work hard与well make our life fi

56、ill of happiness”是 条件关系，如果努力工作，生活就会充满幸福，故选A。A【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。考查名词辨析。panda 熊猫；tiger 老虎；elephant 大象。根据Chinas national treasure和Its a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选 A。B【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的暑假里保持安全，你应该拒绝让陌生人进来/烹饪后关掉煤气/旅行 时要照顾好自己的东西。考查常识。拒绝让陌生人进来：烹饪后关掉煤气；独自在河里游泳；旅行时要照顾

57、好自己的东 西；在互联网上泄露你的个人信息。根据常识可知，是错误的做法，是能够保证暑假安全的 做法。故选B。20.C【详解】句意：这是一份关于如何成为400名学生中的一名优秀学习者的调查。根据下表，160名学生选择 了 “从错误中学习”作为他们的关键词。考查数字运算。选择“Learning fh）m mistakes”作为关键词的学生占比40%, 一共有400名学生，所以选择 Learning from mistakes”作为关犍词的学生有160名。故选C。二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 2

58、9. B 30. A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在伦敦上学时遇到了一位老师而且他影响了作者的一生。21题详解】句意：在那里我遇到了一位老师，金先生.worker工人；visitor游客；teacher老师。根据Mr King taught me maths”可知他是老师，故选C。【22题详解】句意：所以他的课使我们感兴趣。bored无聊；interested有趣的；sleepy疲惫的。根据He was humorous”可知老师很幽默，所以他的课有趣， 故选B。【23题详解】句意：一天，在我回家的路上，金先生拦住了我。while 当时候；until 直到;after 在之后。根据“Mr. Kin

59、g stopped me.I was on my way home”可知此处是指在我回家的路上，while符合语境，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他笑着问。“你想试试吗，孩子？”For 为了； With 有;About 关于。根据“a smile, he asked. Would you like to have a try my kid?”可知金老师是 面带微笑地问，with符合语境，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我大吃一惊，把这些练习带回家了。this这个；those那些：that那个。根据“exercises ”可知是复数，应用those修饰,故选B。【26题详解】句意：第二天，当我给他部分

60、答案时，他仔细地检查了一下。carefully 仔细地；hardly 几乎不；angrily 生气地。根据The next day when I gave part of the answers to himhe.checked them”可知此处是指金老师仔细地检查我的练习，故选A。【27题详解】句意：在金先生鼓励我之后，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。cost花费，主语是物；paid支付,主语是人；spent花费，主语是人。根据“I.all my fiee time on the exercises”可知主语是人，且指的是花费时间，应用spend,故选C。【28题详解】句意：金先生给了我