河北省保定市十二师高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

1、河北省保定市十二师高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Li Ming keeps going to the English Corner, mainly _ his spoken English.A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving参考答案：C2. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up _ old shabby houses were torn down. A. where B. in wha

2、t C. in which D. which参考答案：A3. He said it was this classroom _ he found his lost watch and _ he would take good of it from then onAthat; that Bwhen; what Cthat; what Dwhere; that 参考答案：D4. The girl _ brother is studying in Beijing University is Mary .A. of whom B. whom C. who D. whose 参考答案：D5. It is

3、so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more thirty years ago. A. Whats moreB. That is to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not参考答案：D略6. With a lot of homework _, Tom didnt go to the movies with his father.A. finished B. to finish C. finishing D. being finished参考答案：B7. Since Jerry is absent toda

4、y, lets get someone else to _ the work where it was left off yesterday.A. take inB. take downC. take upD. take off参考答案：C8. What do you think of their marriage?_， if I were Kate, I wouldnt marry him.AGenerally speaking BI have no ideaCTo be honest DTo my surprise参考答案：C解析考查插入语。句意：你对于他们的婚姻有什么看法？说实话，如果我

5、是肯特的话，我就不会嫁给他了。根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。To be honest“实话实说”，符合语境。9. If you go to school early tomorrow, _.A. So I shall. B. Neither shall I. C. Neither I shall. D. So shall I. 参考答案：D10. _ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Freed B. having freed

6、C. To free D. Freeing参考答案：C考查非谓语动词用法。不定式和不定式短语作目的状语，主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。句意：为了解除我们自己生理和心理的紧张，我们每个人都需要深刻的思考和内心的宁静。故C正确。11. -Will you waste your time and money on that? - Certainly _.A. I not B. dont C. not D. no参考答案：C12. Property insurance helps you to _ against natural disasters, in front of which

7、humans appear too small. A. prevent B. defend C. protect D. shelter 参考答案：B13. It suddenly _ her that she had left her schoolbag in the canteen.A. occurredB. hitC. strikedD. inspired参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然想起她把书包落在食堂了。A. occurred发生；B. hit打，击；C. striked敲；D. inspired 鼓舞。固定句式“It hits/strikes/occurs to

8、sb that +从句”，表示“某人突然想起某事”，根据句意故选B。14. Angela is 19 years old and loves animals, _ is why Im always happy to leave my dog with her when I go on holiday.A. that B. it C. what D. which参考答案：D15. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be built B .is built C. has been built D. is b

9、eing built参考答案：D16. Not only his students to know more about modern science,but hard to develop a curiosity about nature among them.A. he wants; also he tries B. does he want; he also triesC. wants he; he also tries D. does he want; does he try参考答案：B考察倒装句。句意：不仅他的学生更多地了解现代科学，而且发展出对自然的好奇心。Not only位于句首

10、，其后的句子要用部分倒装，所以前一空用“does he want”。Not onlybut句型中，but后面的句子用正常形式，故选B。17. You are always full of _ . Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy参考答案：D二、 短文改错18. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处

11、加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ive learnt from the notice that youre looking for an English editor for us school paper. Im written this letter to apply for the position.Im Li Hua,Senior Three student in our school. In my view

12、, I met your requirements. For one thing，Im willing to devote some of my spare time to serve others. For another，Im good at both English or Fine Arts. Im either skilled in using computers. I would be glad if you could offer to me an opportunity for an interview.Im looking forward to your kindly repl

13、y at your convenient.参考答案：【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应聘校报一名英语编辑。这封信是为了申请这个职位，信中作者介绍了自己的特长和愿望。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：我从通知中得知你们正在为我们校报招聘一名英语编辑。schoolpaper为名词短语，其前应用形容词性物主代词。故答案为： us改为our。2.考查动词时态。句意：我写这封信是为了申请这个职位。write与主语I之间为主动关系，因此，不用被动语态。表正在进行。故答案为：written改为writing。3.考查冠词。句意：我是李华，我们学校的高三学生。SeniorThreestudent作LiHua的同位语，

14、泛指“一名高三学生”，因此其前应用不定冠词a。故答案为：Senior前加a。4.考查时态。句意：在我看来，我满足您的要求。此处表达“我符合您的要求”，阐述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故答案为：met改为meet。5.考查非谓语动词。句意：首先,我愿意把我的一些业余时间为别人服务。devotetimeto短语中to是介词，其后如果接动词，应用动名词形式。故答案为：serve改为serving。6.考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面,我擅长英语和美术。bothand为固定短语，意为“两者都”。故答案为：or改为and。7.考查副词。句意：我也擅长使用电脑。表示“也”，用在句中，应用also；eithe

15、r常用于否定句句末。故答案为：either改为also。8.考查固定搭配。句意：如果您能给我一个面试的机会，我将非常高兴。offersb.sth.是固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”。故答案为：删除to。9.考查形容词。句意：期待您在方便的时候给我回信。reply为名词，应用形容词修饰。故将kindly改为kind。10.考查名词。句意：期待您在方便的时候给我回信。yourearliest为“形容词性物主代词形容词”，其后应用名词。故答案为：convenient改为convenience。19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

16、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice w

17、ith us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and a gift. We even made a big card for

18、 her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.参考答案：It was our English teachers birthday yesterday. Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice with us and do toalways tells us stories

19、of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even twentiesstayed in school to help students make up their lessons. She always encourages us and staystells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so that day we bought him a cake and to grateful hera gift. We even made a big card for her, o

20、n it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, whichshe was moving and had a big smile in her face. moved on1. aredo考查肯定呼应。前面句中的谓语动词是like，在肯定呼应的句式中，so后面要用倒装，谓语动词要与前面的一致。2. withto考查介词用法。be nice to sb. “对某人好”是to 而不是with。3. twentytwenties考查介词固定搭配。在某人二十多岁时，英语的表达方式是“in ones twenties”。4. stayedstays考查动词时态。由句中

21、的sometimes和always，还有句意和意境可知，应该用一般现在时。5. us后加to 考查动词不定式。本句是一常见的句式：tell/ask sb. to do sth. 其中的to 不能省略。6. gratefullygrateful考查词性。本句是我们对她很感激。英语句式是be grateful to sb. “对某人感激”，be 后面要用形容词grateful, 而不是副词gratefully。7. himher考查人称代词。由前文可知他们的英语老师是一位女老师。人称代词是英语短文改错常考的考点，主要考查细节，所以，在阅读文章时要注意人称代词的前后照应。8. itwhich考查定语

22、从句。on it we wrote all our names.是非限制定语从句，介词on后面不能用it，要用关系代词which，指代前面的big car。9. movingmoved考查形容词的区别。moving是事物或人让你感动，感动你的东西做主语；moved是你主动的被某物感动，感动的人或事物做主语。10. inon考查介词的用法。脸上洋溢着笑容，英语表达方式是a big smile on ones face。其中的介词是on不是in。三、 阅读理解62. From the passage, a van is also called _.A. a motor car B. a motor

23、 home C. a motorbike D. a big truck63. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they_.A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents houseC. built a new place for a van D. sold their second car64. A motor home is usually owned by a family with_.A. a baby B. much money C. more than two chi

24、ldren D. interest in vans65. Americans usually use motor homes_.A. to travel with all the family members of holidayB. to do some shopping with all the family membersC. to visit their grandparents at weekendsD. to drive their children to school every day参考答案：略21. About 12 years ago, I began making a

25、series of dolls called “Wee Mountain Folk.” At first, I made them from cloth but then began using a kind of polymer clay（软陶）called cernit. The cloth dolls were beautiful, but it was impossible to get the level of detail（细节）I can get with clay.First, I use wire（金属丝）to build the shape of the doll. The

26、n I cover the head, hands, and feet around the wire using the cernit. Then I make the dolls clothes myself, using lots of different materials. The completed dolls are fixed onto hardwood bases made by my father, Jim Logan. Generally, the dolls I make show older people taking part in traditional acti

27、vities. Ive always had a great respect for the older generation. Inspiration for the dolls often comes from people I know. Once I was caught looking too closely at the wrinkles（皱纹）on the face of one of my moms friends. But I explained that her laugh lines made her more attractive. Now I work as a te

28、achers assistant, and while I was raising my two daughters, Keri and Sheryl, I could work on the dolls only late in the day. The girls loved to come downstairs the next morning to see whod arrived in the night. Its the detail that I enjoy working on the most. I once made a fisherman doll for a lady

29、to give her father, including a tiny creel a basket used by fishermen for carrying fish. When the man got the doll, he immediately opened the creel to see what was inside. Luckily, Id made a small fish out of cernit and placed it in the basket. Hopefully my story will inspire others to try their hand at doll making I find it very relaxing and interesti