2021-2022学年湖北省随州市花园中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省随州市花园中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Nothing could be . A. well B. good C .best D. better参考答案：D2. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood _ the story happened.A. which; that B. where; that C that; which D. that ;that参考答案：B3. I _ use a clock to wake me up be

2、cause at six oclock every morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt参考答案：D4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. what B. which C. that D. where 参考答案：A5. The girl stood there，keeping her eyes_and her mouth_.Aclose；open Bclose；openedC

3、closed；opened Dclosed；open参考答案：D解析句意：那个女孩站在那里，眼睛闭着，嘴巴张着。keep ones eyes closed and ones mouth open中closed用过去分词，open用形容词。6. When the new problem , the child could solve it with the help of his teacher.A. roseB. aroseC. risenD. Raised参考答案：B【考点】考察动词常用语辨析解析：rise （不及物动词）上升；arise（不及物动词）出现；raise（及物动词）提高，筹集，

4、抚养；建议：当新问题出现的时候，在老师的帮助下，这个孩子能够解决它。根据句意说明arise是正确，arose是arise的过去式。7. It was the first time that she _ to this mountain village to see the children.A. had come B. has come C. come D. would come参考答案：A8. _ production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.AAs BForCWith DThrough参考答案：C本题考查wi

5、th的复合结构。9. She have left school，for her bike is still here Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt参考答案：A10. The school shop，_ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. whichB. whose C. when D. where 参考答案：B11. _ on a true story, the film Huo Yuanjia is popular with many people.A. Base on

6、B. Based on C. Basing on D. To base on参考答案：A12. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he began C. he began D. he had begun参考答案：a略13. It doesnt often rain in the summer here, and _we have to water the vegetable garden. A. as a result B. in o

7、ther words C. in fact D. as well参考答案：B14. The teacher couldnt make himself _ attention to because the students were so noisy. A. to pay B. to be paid C. paid D. pay参考答案：C15. Dad is busy with his essay on the SG networks Exactly. He_ a lecture this time next week.A. is givingB. was givingC. will be g

8、ivingD. has been giving参考答案：C【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：爸爸真的忙于他关于SG网络的论文。下周这个时候他将会正在讲课。由“this time next week”可知，这句话使用将来进行时，选项A是现在进行时的结构，选项B是过去进行时的结构，选项C是将来进行时的结构，选项D是现在完成进行时的结构，故选C。16. There were not any track and field _ for women in the Olympic Games until 1928.A. incidents B. accidents C. events D. affairs参考

9、答案：C17. I think the science book is _ and _, that is to say, youd better read it thoroughly.A. useful; a help B. of very use; helpful C. of use; interested D. useful; of very help参考答案：A18. He _ at once when I promised to help him.A. cheered up B. gave up C. lighted up D. turned up参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 假定

10、你是李华，你的美国笔友 Richard 准备来惠州市参加龙舟赛（the dragon boat race ）。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.回复他的要求；2.询问具体信息（到达时间、呆多久等）。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。Dear Richard,_Yours, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Richard,Im very glad to have received your letter, saying that you would take part in

11、the dragon boat race to be held in Huizhou city.Surely it is my pleasure to arrange your accommodation. I have chosen a hotel which is close to where the race will be held. After the race, Id like to show you around some of the famous scenic spots here to experience the beautiful city. By the way, p

12、lease tell me the exact time of your arrival and how long you will stay so that I can pick you up at the airport and make a proper arrangement.I am confident that your pleasant stay can be guaranteed. Wish you good luck in the dragon boat race and I am looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【分析

13、】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Richard 准备来惠州市参加龙舟赛（the dragon boat race）。他写信给你，希望你帮他预订好旅馆，并带他游览市内著名景点。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.回复他的要求；2.询问具体信息（到达时间、呆多久等）。人称使用第一人称，时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：take part in（参加），arrange your accommodation（安排你的住宿），the famous scenic spots（著名景点）等。

14、第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句及宾语从句I have chosen a hotel which is close to where the race will be held.；非谓语动词的运用Im very glad to have received your letter, saying that you would take part in

15、the dragon boat race to be held in Huizhou city.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20. 某校主题班会就学生在学校是否允许携带手机开展讨论，请你根据下列内容用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 近日学校宣布（declare）在校内不允许携带手机；2. 我们举行班会讨论；3. 45%反对的原因：在信息社会，手机是每个人的必备工具；50%支持的原因：允许携带手机会影响教学，校内已安装公用电话；5%的同学保持沉默。【写作要求】必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容；必须包括所

16、有内容信息，行文连贯通顺。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：手机：cell phone/mobile phone；信息社会information society；公用电话：public telephone_参考答案：Recently, our class held a discussion about the rule declared by the school that students are not allowed to bring cell phones to school. 45% of the students had an objection ag

17、ainst the rule, because they thought a cell phone was necessary for everyone in an information society. However, 50% of the students agreed to the rule， for cell phones might ring while we were having a class, which had a bad effect on our class. In addition, there were public telephones provided fo

18、r students in the school. Over and above, 5%of the students kept silent for this matter.三、 阅读理解21. Anyone who has ever volunteered for any cause can tell you that in the end, they felt that they gained more from the experience than they gave. This is true for most examples of reaching out to help ot

19、hers. We find that we gain new understanding about not only those we help, but ourselves as well. Stressing the importance of helping others in martial arts students will benefit them both inside and outside of the class.Helping others strengthens families. Families that practice the belief of worki

20、ng together and helping each other prepare their children for the concept of teamwork outside of the home environment. By learning to help around the house through activities such as household jobs, baby-sitting and keeping a tidy bedroom, children learn valuable lessons that they carry with them to

21、 their future relationships.By helping others outside of the home environment, valuable friendships can be developed. When we learn to reach out to others and give off our time and talents we find that our friendships grow, which in turn is a benefit to our lives. Martial arts training supports this

22、 by exposing students to people of various backgrounds and beliefs that gather for a common goal and to help each other. Any time a group of people are working toward a common goal, team spirit surely forms. When we help each other in the martial arts setting and in every area of our lives, a friend

23、ship is formed that promotes teamwork.The most important thing to realize is that it does not take a lot to make a lot happen. Little things can make a big difference in the area of helping others. Simple gestures of kindness and support given frequently can build a strong base for the growth and de

24、velopment of each individual which leads to the success of all.5. Any volunteer will benefit from the experience because _.A. they will be admitted to a martial arts class for freeB. they can also have a better understanding of themselvesC. they can understand the importance of martial arts betterD.

25、 they will be paid back by those who are helped sooner or later6. According to the author, martial arts training is valuable in that it _.A. promotes students team spiritB. develops students talentsC. benefits students livesD. exposes students background7. Which of the following proverbs can be used

26、 to summarize the last paragraph?A. Many drops make a shower.B. Strike the iron (铁) while it is hot.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. God helps those who help themselves.参考答案：5. B 6. A 7. A本文介绍了志愿者工作不仅对接收帮助的人有好处，对帮助别人的人们也有益处，而且志愿者工作不需要多么大的工程，可以极少成多，一些小事可以产生很大的影响。【5题详解】考查细节理解题。根据文章第一段We find that

27、 we gain new understanding about not only those we help, but ourselves as well.可知任何的志愿者都可以在这个活动中受益，因为他们可以更好的了解自己。故选B。【6题详解】考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段Martial arts training supports this by exposing students to people of various backgrounds and beliefs that gather for a common goal and to help each other. Any ti

28、me a group of people are working toward a common goal, team spirit surely forms.可知作者认为武术训练是有价值的，因为它可以提升孩子的团队精神。故选A。【7题详解】考查推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The most important thing to realize is that it does not take a lot to make a lot happen. Little things can make a big difference in the area of helping others.可知在帮

29、助别人的时候，一些小的事情可以产生很大的影响。Many drops make a shower.涓涓清泉汇成流，滴滴水珠聚成雨。故选A。22. Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree an

30、d when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another. It m

31、eans that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance （表达）o

32、f information, correspondence （通信）, means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how t

33、hey are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party wit

34、h her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Soph

35、ie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situat

36、ion like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.36.In the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children.A. more difficult B. easierC. more uninteresting D. more interesting37.The main idea of the second paragraph is _.A. the importanc

37、e of friendship B. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communication D. the disagreement between generations38.When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that _.A. children should always obey their parents B. they should be equalC. parents

38、 play the leading part D. both make the opposite know their feelings39.The example in this passage proves that _.A. Sophies parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution(解决办法) to misunderstanding40.All the following statements are correct except “_”.A. If you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowB. It is bette