黑龙江省黑河市重点中学2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored Bdeliver

2、edCtransferred Ddrafted2Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem3Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget al

3、ong withCget down toDget away with4 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever5The majority of new businesses fail because, _ they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, mar

4、keting, and administration.Anow that Beven ifCas long as Das though6Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere7Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me

5、 there!8I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat9Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time10We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont

6、 change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded11The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhat12The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nur

7、sing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living13The bus would not have run into the river _ for the bad tempered lady.Aif it were notBhad it not beenCif it would not beDshould it not be14Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at ch

8、urch.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /15We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch16Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which17Music treatment involves a specialist playing an instrument or s

9、ing _ the patients mood.Aby means ofBwith regard toCin response toDon account of18Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom19The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthat

10、CwhetherDwhich20Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）No evidence shows that the key to learning a new language is surrounding yourself with native speakers of that la

11、nguage. But what if those native speakers are Dora the Explorer and Diego?It turns out television and radio might be even better tools for new language learners than previously thought. According to two recent studies by Scientific American, it is possible to futher your understanding of a new langu

12、age without actively practicing or fully paying attention.For starters, research published in the Journal of the Acoustical Society of America suggests that language learners who focus continuously on learning new sounds keep no more information than those who take occasional breaks. While one group

13、 of study participants practiced distinguishing three difficult Hindi sounds for one hour a day over the course of several days, another group alternately(交替地) spent 10 minutes on learning and 10 minutes on an intentionally distracting(使人分心的) task as the Hindi sounds played in the background. When t

14、ested on the sounds, the distracted group performed just as well as the focused group.And a following study published in the Journal of Memory and Language further validates the power of inactive learning. Researchers found that Spanish students learning the Basque accent improved less when they wer

15、e instructed to repeat sounds back during their training; listening to new sounds silently actually resulted in better memory.So, is it time to lay off your tutor and buy a box set of Cordon Salvaje? Not quite. While this growing body of research suggests inactive language learning is an amazing too

16、l in your language learning, the value of focused practice cannot be ignored. “You need to come to class and pay attention,” says Melissa Baese-Berk, a language expert and co-author of one of the studies, “But when you go home, turn on the TV or turn on the radio in that language while youre cooking

17、 dinner, and even if youre not paying total attention to it, its going to help you.”So get out there and learn but not too hard. While youre at it，it wouldnt hurt to improve your grammar skills,1、What are the findings of the recent studies about?ATelevision and radio are the only tools for language

18、learning.BInactive learning plays a great role in learning new languages.CFull attention contributes to greater achievement of language learningDIt is important to communicate with native speakers when learning new languages.2、The underlined word “Validate” in paragraph 4 refer to _.Aconfirm Bcontra

19、dictCindicate Dassume3、What is Melissa Baese-Berks attitude towards inactive language learning?Adoubtful BfavorableCindifferent Ddisapproving4、Which practice does the author probably approve?AGiving up pronunciation drills in the class,BRepeating after the tapes intentionally all the time.CPlaying t

20、arget languages in the background while dinning.DPracticing distinguishing difficult sounds of target languages.22（8分）Can animals be artistic? Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy at the Smithsonians National Zoo.A sloth bear (长毛熊) called Francois is one of the National Zoos

21、artists. He began his artistic career two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the technique may look strange, it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears. The zookeepers fill one of those

22、 tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases (画布), making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo. They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use

23、their paws or clawsmuch like a human painter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art. “When I set up the materials for painting activity, he comes and sits next to them and waits until they are ready for painting. He does that

24、every time. I also see where his eyes go. He does see the paints come out of the tube and land on the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint. Music is another part of the arts enrichment program. Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the anima

25、ls. Trainers have a lot of tools, from tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popula

26、r with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoos fund-raising events.1、From Paragraph 2, we can learn that _.AFrancois is a two-year-old artist at the National ZooBFrancois can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushesCFrancois, way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bearsDFrancois paints by

27、 blowing the paints in the tubes onto the canvas2、According to the passage, the apes paint by _.Ablowing the tubes full of paintsBusing their hands directlyCusing some toolsDwalking on the canvas3、From the last paragraph, we can learn the works of art created by the animals _.Acan be sold at a high

28、priceBare mainly popular with the kidsCcreate higher prices than the artistsDcan be bought at the zoos fund-raising events4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AZoo animals show artistic side.BPainting and music are useful in the zoo.CAnimals enjoy painting.DAnimals need enrichment too.23（8分） Startin

29、g from 1710，a public land，the New Hope area has a famous history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s，New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays，directors and actors who traveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural enviro

30、nment，businessman and writer DF. Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers，many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.The festivals directors welcome you to o

31、ur site and we hope youll join us at the exhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues（场地，地点）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues，schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance，please follow these easy steps：Pick

32、 films-Check out our free online Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through this link：Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets. com-The festivals official ticket vendor（自动售票机）for the whole year is running. Tickets are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each s

33、how. If you miss it，you can still try to get tickets at，the door. Ticket prices at the door are $12 for visitors，$10 for students and seniors（65+）and $6 for matinees（午后场）. To find shows，check out the schedule in our Official Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inq

34、uires.1、What do we know about the New Hope area？AIt was ever a business center.BItis famous for is natural scenery.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt has a history of less than 4 years.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because of_.Aits busy streetsBits modern

35、 societyCits ancient buildingDits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance？AAt the venues after midnight.BFrom the online Official Guide.CFrom BrownPaperT.DThrough inquires.4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight？A$36B$18C$34D$2

36、85、Where does the passage come from？Aa magazineBa newspaperCa travel journalDa website24（8分）Best London walking toursSandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into Londons history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London coveri

37、ng Brick Lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00City Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St. Pauls

38、 Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed side-tracks, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requiremen

39、ts.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredibLe sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, inctuding Doctor Who, Gangster London a

40、nd Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:OOam t05:30pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchills hidden shelter, very ex

41、pensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if thats not enough excitement, Iisten closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times: The tour starts at 10am everyday.1、Which tour can you join at any t

42、ime?ASandemans New London ToursBCity Visitor TrailCBrit Movie ToursDRoyal Tour of London.2、What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?ALearn some Londons history.BParticipate in making films .CVisit some film-making locations.DAct as a local guide.3、Whats thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?AVisi

43、ting places of interest.BMeeting famous people.CExploring new spots.DListening to amazing legends.25（10分） The tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week.

44、A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鲸) was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115

45、 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,” said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation

46、 co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay (腐烂). But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste

47、 in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January

48、. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.1、What can we know about the sperm whale?AIts stomach is the home of plastic waste.BIt died of swal

49、lowing lots of plastic waste.CIt was the first whale to eat plastic waste.DIt had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?AconfirmBcauseCapproveDcontain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?AThailandBIndone

50、siaCVietnamDPhilippines4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APhilippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.BA sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.CMuch dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.DWe should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分3

51、0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A land free from destruction，plus wealth，natural resources，and labor supply-all these were important_in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution_they were not enoughSomething_was needed to start the industrial processThat

52、“something special”was men-_individuals who could invent machines，find new_of power，and establish business organizations to reshape society The men who_the machines of the Industrial Revolution_from many backgrounds and many occupationsMany of them were_inventors than scientistsA man who is a_scient

53、ist is primarily interested in doing his research_He is not necessarily working_that his findings can be used An inventor or one interested in applied science is_trying to make something that has a concrete useHe may try to solve a problem by_the theories _science or by experimenting through trial a

54、nd error_of his method，he is working to obtain a_result：the construction of a harvesting machine，the burning of a light bulb，or one of many other objectives Most of the people who_the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors，not trained scientistsA few were both scientists and inventorsE

55、ven those who had_or no training in science might not have made their inventions_a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years_1、AcasesBreasonsCfactorsDsituations2、AButBAndCBesidesDEven3、AelseBnearCextraDsimilar4、AgeneratingBeffectiveCmotivatingDcreative5、AoriginsBsourcesCbasesDdiscoveries6、Aem

56、ployedBcreatedCoperatedDcontrolled7、AcameBarrivedCstemmedDappeared8、AlessBbetterCmoreDworse9、ArespectableBpracticalCpureDclever10、AhappilyBoccasionallyCreluctantlyDaccurately11、AnowBandCallDso12、AseldomBsometimesCalwaysDnever13、AplanningBusingCstudyingDapplying14、AofBwithCtoDas15、ASpeakingBThinkingC

57、InsteadDRegardless16、AsingleBsoleCspecializedDspecific17、AproposedBdevelopedCsuppliedDoffered18、AlittleBmuchCsomeDany19、AasBifCbecauseDwhile20、AagoBpastCaheadDbefore第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）What 1 ( be )English for？Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar

58、rules and 2 ( learn ) lists of wordsthe 3 ( long )the lists，the better. Thats wrong. Many students know hundreds of grammar rules， 4 they cant speak correctly or 5 ( fluent ).They are afraid of making mistakes. English is the working language. It is widely 6 ( speak ) and used in the world. Business

59、men and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of global culture. You can listen to English songs 7 the radio 8 use English to communicate 9 people around the world th

60、rough the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, 10 will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（