上海市上海交大附中高二上学期摸底考试英语doc

1、上海市上海交大附中高二上学期摸底考试英语（满分100分，100分钟达成，答案一律写在答题卡、答题纸上）I.ListeningComprehension(24)PartAShortConversations(1*10=10)Directions:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aft

2、eryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Heisntverythorough.B.Heisnteasytoapproach.C.Hecreatesproblemsforhimself.D.Hesverycreative.A.Hewassureofhimself.B.Hedplayedthepianohimself.C.HehadntheardRita

3、playthepiano.D.Hewasnagoodtpianist.A.Fredislikelytomisstheplane.C.Fredhasmadeanotherplane.4.A.Atypewriter.B.Apieceofpaper.5.A.Inalibrary.B.InDenver,Colorado.6.A.Onthestep.B.Bythewindow.B.Fredsflighthasbeendelayed.D.Fredisneverontime.C.Abicycle.D.Achair.C.Inaclassroom.D.Inapostoffice.C.Atastore.D.Ina

4、bank.7.A.Samreturnedit.B.Itturnsinthelock.C.Itsinthelock.D.HegotitfromSam.8.A.At4oclockintheafternoon.B.At12oclocknoonat.C.At8oclockinthemorning.D.At8oclockintheevening.9.A.Shemadeitherself.B.Sheaskedacarpentertomakeit.C.Sheremadetheoldfurniture.D.Sheboughtit.A.Shefoundthelastquestiondifficulttoansw

5、er.ShethoughttheEnglishexameasy.ShefellonthegroundonthewaytohavingEnglishexam.Theexamistoodifficultforthewoman.PartBPassages(1*6=6)Directions:InPartB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouh

6、earaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.InthejewelerB.Inthes.countryclub.C.Athome.D.Intheparkinglot.12.A.10,000dollars.B.5,000dollars.C.4,000dollars.D.1,000dollars.A.Hewash

7、appyknowingnochildwasdead.Hewasveryangryatthenews.Hewastooshockedtosayanything.Hewassorryforthemoney.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Toinformparentsandschools.Tocompareteachers.A.Theyhavenotrustindoctors.Theyfearthingslikeinjections.B.Topickoutgoodstudents.D.Toexposepoorschools.B

8、.Theycannotaffordthemedicalfee.D.Theydoubtthemedicaltreatment.16.A.Teachersdifficultlife.B.Harmofdivorcetofamilies.C.Waystobecomelovablekids.D.Kidsattention-seekingbehavior.PartCLongerConversations(1*8=8)Directions:InPartC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouhea

9、reachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17throughrebasedonthefollowingconversation.Someofthemarelittlebit17aboutthefinalexamination.Theycanmakeachoicebetweentakingpartinthefinalexaminationorwritinga18paperinstead

10、.Themanwonderswhetherthewomanis19takingtheexamination.Intheend,theythinkawouldbebetter.Completetheform.WriteONLYONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.WhydidthemanwatchAmericanBiography?Itwasan21forhishistoryclass.Whendidthestorytakeplace?Beforeorduring22.WhatdidHar

11、rietTubmanusetobe?Sheusedtobe23.HowmanytimesdidshegobacktoMaryland24.toleadtheotherslavestofreedom?Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Grammarandvocabulary(19)SectionA(0.5*10)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbest

12、completesthesentence.25.Hisbedroom8metersacross.A.ismeasuredinB.measuresinC.measuresD.ismeasured26.Whatshesaysanddoesnothingtodowithme.A.isB.areC.hasD.have27.Tomhaspromisedanyonesetshimfree,hegivehimallthetreasuresoftheworld.A.thataslongas;shallB.ifthat;willC.thatif;mustD.thatnowthat;should28.Theysh

13、ouldntspendtheirmoneytestingsomanypeople,manyofarehealthy.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom29.Isthishotelofferedhimajobhestayedwhenhearrivedhere?A.which;whereB.where;thatC.theone;whereD.theone;inwhich30.Hellbuythewatchitmaytake.A.whateverB.howmuchC.asD.nomatter31.Thesedays,themainusesforhomecomputersarestil

14、lwordprocessing,surfingthewebandwritinge-mail,requiremuchinthewayofhardware.A.ofwhichneitherB.noneofthemC.whichofnoneD.noneofwhich32.Keepthefire,oryouwillget.A.off;burnB.off;burntC.up;burningD.away;burning33.Ontheothersideofthestreet.A.thecarwasbrokenC.wasthecarbrokenWhatworriedthisboymostwasA.hisbe

15、ingnotallowedC.havingnotbeenallowedB.wasthebrokencarD.thebrokencarwastoplaythecomputergames.B.hisnotbeingallowedD.hisnotallowing35.WhenIpassedbyJimshouse,Inoticedhimbyhisfather.A.beatenB.beatingC.beingbeatenD.ofbeaten36.Imbusynow.Icanthelphiscar.Choosethewronganswer:A.torepairB.repairingC.himwithD.h

16、isrepairing37.theyard,wefounditwithalotofleaves.A.Entered;covering;fallenB.Entering;covered;fallenC.Havingentered;covered;fallingD.Entering;covering;falling38.Notthestudentsbuttheclassteachertheresultsoftheexam.A.islookingforwardtoknowB.areanxioustoknowC,arelookingforwardtoknowingD.isanxioustoknow39

17、.ThesenewtomatoeswhichweredevelopedatechniqueGMarebiggerandhealthierandcangrowdangerfromdiseases.A.using;knownas;withoutB.use;knownfor;withC.as;knownto;withoutD.using;knownas;with40.Mikewasstudentatthisschoolfromto,duringwhichtimeheworkedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.A.a;theB./;aC./;t

18、heD.a;/-DoyoumindifIturnofftheTV?-.Thegoodnewswillbeoninafewminutes.A.OfcoursenotB.ImafraidIdoC.WhynotD.Yes,justgoahead42.alloverthemountainandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow43.Whydontyouputthefishinthefridge?Itwillfreshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.best

19、ayingD.havestayed-Whatwouldyoulikefordinner,riceornoodles?-.Idontmind,either.A.ItdoesntmatterB.AnythingC.ItmakesnodifferencetomeD.ThatsallrightSectionB(1*9=9)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.addedtoB.avoid

20、C.dependingonD.developedE.deathAB.footprintsAC.reservesAD.seriousAE.survivedIn1970,accordingtoaWorldWildlifeFundreport,onlyabout4,500tigers45throughouttheworldhalfoftheminIndia.Mr.Foresters,whofollowedandcountedtiger46,estimatedthatinMay1972onlyabout1,800tigersexistedinIndia.ProjectTigersupportedbyW

21、.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthe47andgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10andq.kms,

22、48itsage,sizeandstrength.Theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.Atigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritoriesbysprayingurineandotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.Butittriesto49territorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.Tigersfightto50onlywhenatigressisdefen

23、dingheryoung,orwhenatigerisguardingatigressfromtheattentionsofothermales.Thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneofictimsittriestoattack.Fearshaverecently51thatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.Ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodouble(bymid-80

24、s),butIndiashumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.Currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.Landproblemisbecoming52andmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarereservedfortigers.Agrowingnumberofattacksbytigersonmanhave53thehostility.III.ReadingComprehensio

25、n(42)SectionA(1*Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TomorrowwouldbeChristmasandthistimewasafternoon,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat54mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated55inourwaitingr

26、oomanda56senttomebyafellowIwasdatingadozenlong-stemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung57womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.58,sheexplainedthatherhusbandaprisonerinanearbyprisonwasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshew

27、asn59totvisitherhusbandinprisonand60hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe61metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.62,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrivedwithchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards63him.Thewomanstiredface64whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andshareth

28、eir65.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe66,themanhadtogobackandI67himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe68thathehadntbeenabletogethiswife69forChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwas70withawonderfulidea.Illneverforgetthe71onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful

29、,long-stemmedredroses.Imnotsure72whothemostjoythehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis73moment.54.A.enjoyedB.relaxedC.brightenedD.presented55.A.officeB.ChristmastreeC.furnitureD.ChristmasFather56.A.giftB.regardsC.messageD.package57.A.tired-lookingB.ordinary-l

30、ookingC.good-lookingD.frightened-looking58.A.HappilyB.QuietlyC.ExcitedlyD.Nervously59.A.goingB.allowedC.determinedD.expected60.A.whyB.howC.thatD.when61.A.persuadedB.beggedC.demandedD.pleased62.A.AfterallB.InallC.AllinallD.Aboveall63.A.nearB.aroundC.behindD.before64.A.turnedpaleB.wentredC.litupD.turn

31、edaway65.A.childB.tearsC.joyD.sorrows66.A.meetingB.appointmentC.discussionD.conversation67.A.saidB.showedC.wishedD.hoped68.A.wordsB.factC.ideaD.scene69.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything70.A.encouragedB.struckC.providedD.inspired71.A.sadnessB.happinessC.lookD.smiles72.A.receivedB.experienced

32、C.gaveD.accepted73.A.specialB.sadC.happyD.unforgettableSectionB(1*17=17)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatement.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(

33、A)Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.A

34、youngcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$3,000,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onediningroom,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildeducationsisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear

35、.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesbecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveup

36、theirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenandkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.Whatisthemainproblembeing

37、discussedinthepassage?Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewerm

38、arriedwomenwanttohaveajob.D.Theword“DINKS”appearedinannAsiacountry.76.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000B.$5,900C.$10,800D.$15,80077.ItseemstobebelievedthatAsiangovernmentsshould.A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB.allowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC.careforthe

39、growingneedsofwomenforjobsD.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave(B)TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetabledietWearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingabo

40、utwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductsweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproduct

41、sallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescaleinstead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedonhavettoworktogetresults.Dietpro

42、ductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmtheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbod

43、iesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetose

44、riouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.78.FromParagraph1,welearnthat.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeoplespotentialB.peoplehavediff

45、icultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts79.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet80.InParagraph3

46、,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.itcostsalottoloseweightC.dietproductsbringnopainD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories81.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts.A.areover-consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy(C)Wheni

47、tcomestohealth,thepooraredoublycursed.Notonlyaretheymorepronetodeadlyinfectiousdiseasesthantherich,buttheyhavefarlessaccesstothemeansofimprovement.Twentyyearsago,PaulFarmer,anAmericandoctorandanthropologist,setouttodosomethingaboutthis.AmidthepoliticalturmoilandpovertyofruralHaiti,hecreatedacommunit

48、y-basedhealthcaresystemcalledZanmiLasante,orPartnersinHealth.Itnotonlydeliversappropriate,affordablemedicaltreatmenttothousandsofpoorpeople,butgoesbeyondtheclinictoaddressthesocialcausesmakingthemsickandkeepingthemfromgettingbetter.AsDr.Farmerargues,improvingthehealthofthepoorisnotjustamedicalchalle

49、nge,butaquestionofhumanrights.Dealingwiththeinequality,racism,sexismandotherformsof“structuraloppressviolencethepoorisascriticalasextendingthedrugs.OrashisHaitipatientsputit,medicinewithoutfoodislikewashingoneshandsanddryingtheminthedirt.Unfortunately,Dr.Farmerpowerfulsmessageisoftenweakenedbyhisboo

50、kacademicstone.Itdoes,however,screamoutinpassagesdescribingthehumanfaceof“structuralviolence”.ItisthesepersthatmakeDr.Farmersangeratsuch“stupiddeaths”socompelling.ThegooddoctormotivesandmethodsarebetterdescribedinMountainsBeyondMountains.ThisbiographybyTracyKiddertracesDr.Farmerfromhisunusualupbring

51、ingandeducation,shuttlingbetweentheshacksofcentralHaitiandthehallsofHarvardMedicalSchool,tohislaterworkaroundtheworld.Thoughwellwritten,Mr.Kidderbooksalsomakesforuncomfortablereading.Theauthorisclearlyclosetohissubject,havingtraveledwithDr.FarmerfromthegreenpovertyofHaititothetubercularwhitenessofRu

52、ssia.Tooclose,perhaps.Thebiographerseemstobeseekinghissubjectsapproval,ratherthantheotherwayround.Mr.Kidderwrites,ratherdisturbingly,abouthisfearofdisappointingDr.Farmer,hisownpainatwoundinghimwithacriticalremarkandhisreliefatthedoctorsforgiveness.WhenMr.Kidderhealthsfalls,thisdependencebecomesmorei

53、ntense.Butratherthancompromisethebooksequity,thisintimacyservestohighlightDr.Farmersadmirable,yetultimatelyirritating,characterKidderobserves,“Farmerwasntputtonmakeearthanyonefeelcomfortable,exceptthoseluckyenoughtobehispatientsorthoseunluckyenoughtoneedhim.”82.Whatmakesthe“PartnersinHealth”systemdi

54、fferentfromtraditionalhospital?Itmakesattemptstohelpthepooronasociallevel.Itisaimedattreatingpoorpeopleforfree.Itisdesignedtohelpthepoorrisefrompoverty.Itofferscommunityhelptothosewhoarepoor.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph?Handsshouldnotbedriedinthedirtafterwashing.Medicinei

55、salsoneededforcleaninghands.Medicineisnotalongtermcuretotheirpoorhealth.Foodcancuretheirdiseasebetterthananymedicine.84.ThedisadvantageofDr.Farmersbookseemstobethat.theplotsinthebookarenotattractiveenoughthewayhetellsthestoriesisnotcompellingenoughC.theangerheexpressesat“stupiddeaths”istoostrongD.th

56、etoneisnotstrongenoughtoarousepeoplesattention85.WhydoesMr.Kiddersbookalsomakeforuncomfortablereading?A.Mr.KidderhimselfhasneverbeeninvolvedinDr.Farmerslife.Mr.KidderisafraidofmakingtruecommentsonDr.Farmer.Mr.Kiddersemotionspreventhimfromindependentwriting.D.Mr.KidderisalwayswaitingforDr.Farmersforg

57、iveness.86.Accordingtothelastparagraphwecaninferthat.Dr.FarmeronlyhelpedthosewhoareluckyenoughDr.FarmermayhaveseverelycriticizedthesocietyDr.FarmerwasnotactuallymakinghispatientscomfortableDr.Farmersjobisnottomakepeoplecomfortable(D)Whenglobalwarmingfinallycame,itstuckwithavengeance.Insomeregions,te

58、mperaturesroseseveraldegreesinlessthanacentury.Sealevelsshotupnearly400feet,floodingcoastalsettlementsandforcingpeopletomigrateinland.DesertsspreadthroughouttheworldasvegetationshifteddrasticallyinNorthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Afterdrivingmanyoftheanimalsaroundthemtonearextinction,peoplewereforcedtogiv

59、euptheiroldwayoflifeforaradicallynewsurvivalstrategythatcausedwidespreadstarvationanddisease.Theadaptationwasfarming:theglobal-warmingcrisisthatgaverisetoithappenedmorethan10,000yearsago.AsenvironmentsconveneinRiodeJaneirothisweektopondertheglobalclimateofthefuture,earthscientistsareinthemidstofarev

60、olutioninunderstandinghowclimatehaschangedinthepastandhowthosechangeshavechangedhumanexistence.Researchershavebeguntopiecetogetheranilluminatingpictureofthepowerfulgeologicalandastronomicalforcesthathavecombinedtochangetheplanetsenvironmentfromhotcold,wettodryandbackagainoveratimeperiodstretchingbac