2023学年无锡市滨湖区初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Italy is famous for _.AThe Eiffel Tower BThe Little MermaidCThe leaning Tower of Pisa DThe Thames Rivers2、Going for a drive sounds really

2、_.AhappyBexcitedCboringDinterested3、I wont _ working hard on the English test even if I fail it.AenjoyBregretCconsiderDpractice4、 _ work it is! But we will try our best to finish it on time.AWhat easyBHow easyCWhat hardDHow hard5、He works very hard every day, _ he is good at all subjects.AandBifCorD

3、but6、Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.AtellsBtoldCwill tellDis telling7、Ma Yun is one of _ persons in the worldArichBricherCthe richest8、-My son seldom has _ breakfast.-It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A/, anB/, aCthe, anDthe, a9、The players in Super Brain

4、 can work out different problems in a very short time. they are! They have super brains indeed.AHow interestingBHow amazingCWhat interestingDWhat amazing10、They are all European countries except .ANorwayBSingaporeCSpain. 完形填空11、One winter afternoon, a bear met a fox. The fox was carrying a fish. “ 1

5、 nice fish!” said the bear. “How did you catch it on 2 a cold winter day?” The fox didnt want the bear to know the truth, so he said, “Go to the pool and cut a hole in the ice. Put your long tail in the pool. Then wait for the fish to bite. If you sit with your tail in the pool for a long time, you

6、will catch a lot of fish. When you think you have caught enough fish, 3 your tail. Give a quick, strong pull.” “Thank you!” said the bear. “That 4 a funny way to catch fish, Ill try.”At the pool, the bear cut a hole in the ice. He 5 his tail in the waterhole. Then he waited for the fish. The water g

7、rew 6 The bears tail grew colder, too. Finally he thought he had caught enough fish 7 supper. He tried to stand up and pull out his tail. The poor bear couldnt stand up. The water in the pool 8 into ice. The bear gave a 9 pull. But only part of his tail came out. The long part was frozen in the ice.

8、All this happened long ago. But from that winter day, all bears have had very short 10 1AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a2Aso Bsuch Cvery Dquite3Aget out Bpush out Ctake out Dpull out4Alooks Blooks like Csounds like Dsounds5Aput Bget Ctook Dbrought6Amore colder Bmuch cold Ccolder and colder Dvery colder7Ain

9、 Bfor Chave Deat8Abecome Bchanged Cgot Dturn9Aquickly Bstrongly Chard Dhardly10Aheads Bhands Cfeet Dtails. 语法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten

10、kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he

11、 take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But what would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were

12、they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents!. 阅读理解A13、Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to 8：00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to build rain

13、 barrels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Rain-barrel (接雨水的桶) makingThe Parks and People Foundation will give a lesson from 6：00pm to 8：00pm onWednesday at the foundations Stieff Silver Building. Visitors will learn how to build rain bar

14、rels that help save water at home.Cost is $ 50 and includes the barrel and all materials.410-448-5663Pruning (修剪树枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes a

15、dmission (入场券) to the gardens.410-557-9570 or www. LPruning (修剪树枝) plantsVisitors can learn how to prune plants from 9：30am to 10：00am on Tuesday atLadew Topiary Gardens. Visitors should meet in the Visitors Center at Ladew.Cost is $ 10 and includes admission (入场券) to the gardens.410-557-9570 or www

16、. LGarden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3 and younger.

17、410-727-8120 or Garden of small inventionsVisitors of all ages are invited to Port Discovery to see the new exhibitionagarden of small inventions. Visitors can join in some activities and see some inventions about the environment. The exhibition is on December 14.Cost is $10.75; free for kids aged 3

18、 and younger.410-727-8120 or Choose the best answer from A、 B、or C according to what you read.1（小题1）If Mr. Smith wants to learn how to build rain-barrels, he may call .A410-557-9570B410-727-8120C410-448-56632（小题2）If 3-year-old Lisa goes to visit Port Discovery with her parents, they will have to pay

19、 .A$ 10.75 B$ 21.5 C$ 32.253（小题3）_ doesnt provide a website for visitors to get information.APort DiscoveryBThe Parks and People FoundationCLadew Topiary Gardens4（小题4）What do we know about the small inventions?AThey are good for the environment.BThey help save water at home.CThey can be bought by vi

20、sitors.5（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AThe exhibition in Port Discovery is after Christmas Day.BThe Parks and People Foundation will give a two-hour lesson on Wednesday.CIf Mr. Green wants to learn how to prune plants, he must meet in Stieff Silver Building.B

21、14、With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten.

22、At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years lat

23、er, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records. Swifts first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. La

24、ter in the same year she released （发行）her first album, Taylor Swift. The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our

25、 Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboards Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and si

26、nger. Whats more, she acted in the movie Valentines Day, in 2010.1How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years. DFour years.2What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?ATaylor is a hard-working girl. BTaylor has a great talent for music.CTaylor su

27、ffers from a strange illness. DTaylor practises singing every day.3Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?ABecause she wanted to sing her own songs.BBecause she was too young to write songs.CBecause the company didnt give her very much money.DBecause RCA Records was a new recording company.4W

28、hich song is included in Taylors album, Fearless?ATeardrops on My Guitar. BTim McGraw.COur Song. DLove Story.5In what order did the following take place in Taylors life?a.Released（发行）her first album.b.Signed with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valentines Day.d.Gave her first concert at Blo

29、omsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.Ab, e, d, c, a Bb, e, c, d, a Ce, b, d, a, c De, d, b, a, cC15、Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters， according to a new research which showssiblingrivalry (竞争) can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Over half

30、 of the children surveyed said they had been bullied（欺负）by a sibling， and one in three said they had been hit，kicked or pushed by a sibling， others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete（竞争）for pa

31、rents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling， said Gundi Knies， a researcher on the project.Dr. Ruth Koppard， a child psychologist， said， “In an average home， the more children， the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than

32、 have to do it”.Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.The study， to be published on Friday， questioned 2，500 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.1The underlined word “sibling” means_.A兄弟或姐妹 B兄弟 C姐妹 D独生子女2

33、Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPT_Athey wont be bullied， hit， kicked or pushed by a siblingBthey neednt worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolenCthey neednt compete for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling.

34、Dthey can get what they want， and more love from their parents3Dr Ruth Koppard is a _.Aresearcher Bteacher Cchild psychologist Ddoctor4Homes with just one child make up nearly _ of all families in Britain.A50% B30% C70% D10%5This article mainly tells us_.Awhy the families dont want to have more than

35、 one child.Bthe reasons why only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters.Csibling rivalry can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Dhomes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in BritainD16、 Our guide will contact you one day in advance to tell you the meeting

36、 time. Generally, the guide will pick you up at your self-booked hotel at around 08:30. The population of this group tour is 8 people. After meeting all the group members, you will firstly arrive at the 1,700-year-old Lingyin Temple. Next we will head for the Dragon Well Tea Plantation in Meijiawu V

37、illage.After lunch, we will continue this 1-day Hangzhou tour to the West Lake. A boat cruise will take you to enjoy the scenery. After that, you will be guided to the Flower Harbor Garden to view shoals of red carps（花港观鱼）.This 1-day Hangzhou small group tour will end up with the Six Harmonious Pago

38、da（六和塔）, from which you can have a full view of the Qiantang River. When the visit is over, our guide will send you back to your hotel.Meals: LunchTour Price (US$ Per Person) Departure: Mon, Wed, Fri.Adult(11 years old)$59Child(3-11 years old)$49Price IncludesPrice ExcludesPick-up & drop-off from th

39、e hotelChinese lunchEntrance fees as indicated aboveProfessional English speaking guideExperienced driver & air conditioned busFree mineral water is providedHotelsGratuities1Visitors will go to the following places except_.AMeijiawu Tea PlantationBWest LakeCLeifeng PagodaDSix Harmonies Pagoda2Which

40、one is true according to the passage?AHotels and meals are both free.BVisitors are going to the Dragon Well Tea Plantation after lunch.CVisitors have to go to Lingyin Temple by themselves.DVisitors can have a good view of the Qiantang River from the Six Harmonious Pagoda.3If the Smiths and their chi

41、ldren (Lisa: 9; Luke:2) want to join the tour group, how much money should they pay?A$37B$23C$236D$196E17、Do you plan to study at American University ?It takes a long time to get accepted at mostAmerican schools，perhaps as much as a yearThats why you should start choosing a school as soon as possibl

42、eIts also a good idea to apply to several different schools，so that youll have a better chance of being accepted at one。You should start looking for information now ,because the more information you have about each college，the better choice you can makeThere are two good ways to get information you

43、needOne is a general reference book，called Guide to American Colleges and UniversitiesThe other good source(来源)of information is the catalogue(目录簿)published by each schoolYou can study the general guide in almost any American libraryThis book has a lot of usefulinformation，such as the number of stud

44、ents，the average test score for people accepted to the school，and the number of books in the libraryYou can also find the address of each school in this bookAlthough the general guidebook has helpful information，some of the facts may be out-of-dateFor example，many school raise their tuition(学费)every

45、 yearSince youll need to know what your education will cost，out-of-date information will not be good enoughTo be sure that you are getting the latest information，write to the university and ask for its catalogueThe catalogue not only has more detailed informationFor example，the catalogue can tell yo

46、u what kinds of courses are offered，and what kind housing there is in the schoolSome universities have places for you to live in，but at others you have to find your own place to liveWith all this information，you should be able to pick out several good schools1What is the main topic of this talk?ASou

47、rces of information about US universityBDifferent kinds of American universitiesCThe difference between colleges and universitiesDHow to get accepted at a university2What can you find in a general guide to universities?AThe life of university studentsBAddresses of the schoolsCDetailed information ab

48、out testsDThe latest information3According to the speaker ,what is one reason you should write for a catalogue?AInformation in catalogues is up-to-dateBThere are too many details in the guidebookCY0u should find out the tuition firstDCatalogues give the names of the teachers in the schoolF18、Not onl

49、y a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again. Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 26, 1981 in Wuhan. She started to learn the piano at the age of

50、 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan”

51、in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous. Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（诊断） with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed t