2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市赤壁蒲圻高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省咸宁市赤壁蒲圻高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. She was busy texting on her cellphone _ she was startled by cars honking and drivers shouting at her.A. whenB. whileC. as ifD. if only参考答案：A2. The new technology, if_ to farming, will help increase the grain output. A. applying B. to apply C. applied D. h

2、aving applied参考答案：C3. The temple is still in excellent condition, that it was built 600 years ago.A.consideringB.concerningC.regardingD.supposing参考答案：A解析:根据句意,此处用considering表示“考虑到,鉴于”。B项“关于”;C项“关于”;D项“假设”。4. He went back home without having _ any success. Aaccomplished Bachieved Ccompleted Dfinished

3、参考答案：B5. Jack is extremely about this course, though he knows little in this field.AskepticalBoptimisticCenthusiasticDgenerous参考答案：C略6. As is well known, everyone is forbidden _ in buses, regardless of what they are.A. to smoke B. smoking C. to be smoking D. to smoking参考答案：A7. Lucy has a great sense

4、 of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused参考答案：A8. Now in China if a driver is caught after drinking, he will be punished.A. to drive B. driving C. driven D. is driving参考答案：B9. interested her most was the longitude line. A. That B. Wha

5、t C. It D. Which参考答案：B10. - Did _ pass the driving test?- No, _, a few failed. A. everybody; not all B. anybody; no oneC. everybody; none D. anybody; not all参考答案：A11. I _ her telephone number. Had I known it, I would have rung her up. A. dont known B. havent knownC. hadnt known D. didnt know 参考答案：D1

6、2. Affected by the earthquake happening in March, seven springs _.A. dried upB. dried outC.broke outD. worked out 参考答案：A31. You will be expected to practise at home and know by heart _ you have learned today next time you come to class.A. that B. which C. what D. where参考答案：C略14. -If you focus on wha

7、t youve left behind, youll never be able to see what lies ahead.- Thats it. A. I cant agree with it. B. Youve got a point there.C. Youve got me there. D. Action speaks louder than words.参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景对话 句意上：-如果你你总是专注你落在后面的东西的话，你就永远不会看见前方的东西。-是的，你说的完全正确。空格处与B项的意义一致，故B项正确。A项表示的是“我不同意”与前面的“thats it”矛盾

8、；C项表示“你难道我了”；D项是“行动胜过言语”之意。15. Lily didnt remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was _Sunday because she was at _ church.A.a; the B. a; C. the; a D. the; 参考答案：B16. - The children _ boats to school until the destroyed bridge has been completed. - How dangerous! If only it wouldnt happe

9、n.A. have taken B. take C. took D. are taking参考答案：d略17. Our class _ of thirty-two boys and twenty-three girls.A. composes B.consists C conclude D. contains参考答案：B18. It is global warming , rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.A. that have led to B. which has caused C. that has led to D. wh

10、ich are causing 参考答案：C19. Busy as they are, parents should _ at least two hours every week to spend with their children. A. set out B. set up C. set aside D. set off参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. How to Care for Your Ears?Ears not only let us hear,but they also play a role in maintaining our balance,which is vit

11、al to our ability to function in daily life.Yet,we ignore them.We cant even see our ears,except in a mirror.We take it for granted what they do for us day in and day outuntil we notice something wrong,such as when an earache strikes or when we start having to ask people to repeat what they say._11_C

12、lean your ear with a washclothcovered finger only.Never put anything inside your ear canal,including cotton swabs（药签）._12_Leave earwax（耳垢）alone.Wax is your ears way of eliminating（消除）anything foreign that gets into the ear canal._13_If you find you have too much earwax,use a few drops of earwax remo

13、ver in the canal.After a few minutes,wash the ear with warm water.Avoid noisy places.Rock concerts and construction sites are just a few places that frequently have noise levels that can damage hearing.Any place where you have to shout to be heard should be avoided._14_Be careful not to play MP3 too

14、 loud,especially if using earphone.Be careful with illness and medications.Respiratory（呼吸的）illnesses should be treated to avoid their spread to the ears.Certain medications can damage hearing,so follow the directions carefully before taking them.See your doctor if you suffer from sudden hearing loss

15、 or hear noises in your head._15_A.Turn the volume（音量）down.B.Avoid using earphones while listening to MP3.C.In such case,go to see a doctor as soon as possible.D.This article will show you how to care for your ears.E.Most people dont need to clean wax out of their ears.F.Your ear canal is very narro

16、w.and a swab can damage it.G.These can be symptoms of a serious illness which needs to be treated.参考答案：11. D 12. E 13. F 14. A 15. C本文讲的是怎样照顾好你的耳朵。11. D本文题目是How to Care for Your Ears?怎样照顾好你的耳朵？第1空下面在叙述照顾好耳朵的方法，可知此空位于第一段的末尾，起承上启下的作用，与上下文一致，故D项，This article will show you how to care for your ears.（这篇文

17、章展示给你怎样照顾好你的耳朵？）符合题意。12. F根据上句：不要将任何东西塞到你的耳道内，包括棉签。可知F.Your ear canal is very narrow.and a swab can damage it.（你的耳朵非常狭窄，一根棉签可能伤害它。）符合题意。13. E考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：如果你发现有太多的耳垢，可以向耳垢中滴几滴清除剂。所以这里选E。（大部分人不需要清除耳朵中的耳垢。）与上下文一致。14. A考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是不要把M3播放器的声音调太大，可知A项，Turn the volume（音量）down.把音量调小。符合题意。15. C

18、考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：如果你遭受忽然的听力损伤或者头脑中有大的噪音，那么要去看医生。所以这里选C。（这些可能是需要治疗的严重疾病的症状。）【名师点睛】.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示，比如第小题，本文题目是How to Care for Your Ears?怎样照顾好你的耳朵？第1空下面在叙述照顾好耳朵的方法，可知此空位于第一段的末尾，起承上启下的作用，与上下文一致，故D项，This article will show you how to care for your ears.（这篇文章展示给你怎样照顾好你的耳朵？）符合题意。

19、.小标题空的特点是：句子短小精悍，多使用祈使句。比如第小题，考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是不要把M3播放器的声音调太大，可知A项，Turn the volume（音量）down.把音量调小。与上下文一致，符合题意。三、 阅读理解21. Dear Derrick ,Although under great pressure, we all get on well with each other in this large office. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortab

20、le setting. I dont know anyone in the office who is better liked than you .You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past m

21、onth, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two weeding gifts, one funeral remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts .Its not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable(and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy recei

22、ving gifts from people who dont know them outside the office, who wouldnt even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead s.This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in todays office setting .Thank you for understanding .1. The underlined word “ contributions ” probably means _ .A. reports B. suggestionsC. understanding D. money2. Derrick is expected to _.A. show more kindnessB. discontinue the present practiceC. quit being the