2021-2022学年浙江省金华市东阳中天中学高二英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省金华市东阳中天中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Young as she is, Lily has gained _ rich experience in _ society.A. the; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the 参考答案：C2. _warm atmosphere in our English class has left_deep impression on all the people present. AA；a BA；/ CThe；/ DThe；a 参考答案：D3. No sooner_ begun to spe

2、ak than I sensed that something was wrong.A. has heB. he hadC. he hasD. had he参考答案：D【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：他刚一开口说话，我就感到有点不对劲。no sooner位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。根据句意可知“说话”发生在“感到不对劲”之前，即“过去的过去”，故no sooner 这部分用过去完成时，than 后面用过去式，可知将助动词had提到主语前面。

3、故选D。【点睛】部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not onlybut also, hardlywhen, no soonerthan, not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的

4、表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。(3)

5、only修饰状语时的部分倒装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在so that句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分

6、倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Were I you, I would try it again. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：表语的倒装Tired as/though he was, he still wen

7、t on with his work. 尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语倒装Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it. 他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English t

8、he best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但英语说得最好。4. Im afraid that the passengers will have to wait at the airport for another day _ the fog clears up. A. when B. unless C. if D. though 参考答案：B5. Instead of playing with his kids, he just sat on the bench because his back _ badly.A. wounded B. hurt C. injured D. harmed参

9、考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词wound受伤，hurt疼痛；感到疼痛；受痛苦；有坏处，有害；injure受伤（通常表示事故中受伤）；harm伤害；本句中hurt意为“疼痛”；句意：他没有和孩子玩耍，他只是坐在板凳上，因为他的后背疼得厉害。故B正确。6. Not until_ in the field _ that he had done something wrong to them.A. did all the crops die; did he realizeB. all the crops died; did he realizeC. all the crops died; he

10、 had realizedD. did all the crops die ; had he realized参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到所有的庄稼都死了，他才意识到他做了错事。not until 位于句首用部分倒装，notuntil直到才，它的倒装是把not until一起放到句首，再加上until后面的句子，然后跟倒装部分（比如借助助动词be或do、does之类的，也可以提前情态动词）+not后面的部分。原句应为He didnt realize he had done something wrong to them until all the crops died故选B。7.

11、 According to a report, cigarette smoking _ in all indoor public places in our city next year.A. will ban B. have banned C. will be banned D. have been banned参考答案：C略8. At that time, my mind was a complete _ ; I couldnt think of a single answer.AblankBbonusCblowDbottom参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的思绪完全是

12、空白; 我一个答案都想不出来。A. blank空白；B. bonus 红利；C. blow 殴打，击打； D. bottom 底部。一个答案都想不出来，说明我的脑子是一片空白(blank)，B,C,D项放进句子都不和逻辑，故选A项。9. We should take advantage _ the fine weather today _tennisAof; to play Bfor; playing Cfrom, to play Dto; playing参考答案：A10. Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result o

13、f global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing参考答案：C略11. This is an illness that can result in total blindness if _. A. to leave untreated B. is left untreated C.leaving untreated D. left untreated参考答案：D12. Mary is such a lovely girl _ many of her classmates a

14、re willing to help whenever necessary. A. that B. what C. whom D. as参考答案：D13. Would you like to join us in the game?_, for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. Id love to C. I will notD. Im afraid not参考答案：D略14. I wish I _ play tennis with my brother this afternoon, but I have to study

15、 for a test.A. can B. should C. could D. shall 参考答案：c15. .Dont always_your own failure_others.Sometimes you yourself_.Ablame；on；are to be blamedBblame；for；are to blameCblame；on；are to blameDblame；for；are to be blamed参考答案：C略16. I sent for a technician _ John isnt familiar _ the computer software they

16、 use? A. in case, with B. in case, to C. as if, for D. so that, in 参考答案：A略17. Have you heard _ news? The price of _ petrol has gone up again.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /参考答案：C18. his age, he still leads an active life.A Though B Because of C In spite of D In addition参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写1

17、You will be the future workers in a _(迅速地)changing world.2Our headmaster made an _(宣布)that we would hold the sports meeting the next week.3Besides _(语言学)，we have to study literature and philosophy.4Many words have been _(增加)to this edition of the dictionary.5Usually，the last _(版) of this newspaper g

18、oes to press at 6 p. m.6The question being discussed was _(提出)by the headmaster.参考答案：答案：1.rapidly 2.announcement 3.linguistics 4.added 5.edition 6.presented三、 阅读理解20. More than four decades ago British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at h

19、is Cambridge lab. Since that ground-breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF and in 2010 his great contribution to science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine.The prize for Dr. Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain A

20、ward in 2008, includes a 900,000 check. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a “milestone in modern medicine”.With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, the Manchester-born physiologist developed IVF - leading to the birth of the worlds first test tube baby. Dr. Steptoe died 10 years later bu

21、t their work has transformed fertility treatment and given hope to millions of couples.It was a scientific breakthrough that transformed the lives of millions of couples. They said: “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes human unable to have a baby. This

22、condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.”Louise Brown, the worlds first test tube baby, made international headlines when she was born in Oldham, Gtr Manchester, in 1978 to parents Lesley and John who had been fruitlessly trying fo

23、r a baby since 1969.Ivf-in-vitro fertilization is the process whereby egg cells are fertilized outside the body before being implanted in the womb. After a cycle of IVF, the probability of a couple with infertility problems having a baby is one in fivethe same as healthy couples who conceive natural

24、ly.Professor Edwards, who has five daughters and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said: “The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child.” With the help of fellow scientist Patrick

25、Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Hall clinic in Cambridge shire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are born as a result of the treatment.But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists

26、and the Catholic Church who said it was “unethical and immoral”.Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was “long overdue”. He said: “We couldnt understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted - this is the cherry on the cake fo

27、r him.”Professor Edwards was too ill to give interviews but a statement released by his family said he was “thrilled and delighted”.59. What is Robert Edwards contribution to science?A. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.B. Helping couples with infertility to have tube babies.C. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growingD. Challenging a disease