2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市江阴第二高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市江阴第二高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The boy _ the apple on the tree, but he was too short to _ it.A.reached for ; reach B. reached; reach for C.reached for ; reach for D. reached; reach参考答案：A2. Tomorrow, I, as well as my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua, going to buy books.A. is B. amC. are D.

2、 be参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友张明和李华将会去买书。根据句意可知句子用be going to句型，as well as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和I保持一致，故选B。3. The farm _ we see today is no longer the one _ it was ten years ago.A. that; that B. where; that C. where; what D. which; which参考答案：A略4. Either you or the headmaster going to attend the meeting

3、. A. be B. am C. is D. are参考答案：C5. I dont think the company may offer you a good pay. _，I wont take the job.A. That is to say B. You mean C. In other words D. In that case参考答案：D略6. If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.A. combined B. united C. connected D.

4、joined参考答案：A【分析】考查谓语动词的时态。如果你的知识在某种方式能与我的经验相结合，我们一定会成功。【详解】根本句子可知，本句中的 be combined with.意为“与结合”，题中的从句的主语your knowledge 和my experiences 是被结合，故要用被动形式。因此选A项。7. We are living a_life in the country.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent参考答案：B8. Its the third time that she has won the face，_has surprised us

5、all.Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dwhat参考答案：C【考点】定语从句【试题解析】分析句子，这是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中缺少主语，而先行词是前面的整个句子，故关系代词用which。根据句意，可知选C。句意：这是她第三次赢得了面子，这使我们非常惊讶。9. I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else，_, I was wasting my time. Ato make things worse Bin other words Cat the same time Dfo

6、r another thing参考答案：B10. Whoever breaks the law could hardly _it.A. throw away B. get away C. break away from D. get away with参考答案：D11. 6He asked some questions had nothing to this lesson.Awhere; deal with Bthat; do with Cthat; deal with Dwhere; do with参考答案：B略12. Whats the weather like tomorrow, Joh

7、n?- Well, I _ it, for the senic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on. A. was missing B. missed C. will miss D. had missed参考答案：B13. Driven by _, I asked the interviewee a personal question, which made him quite surprised. A. necessity B. admiration C. shock D. curiosity参考答案

8、：d略14. I wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but thats impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.In China, family is everything. In

9、my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a yea

10、r, talking to them freely.The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isnt large and I live better. Non-imported(非进口的)foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese

11、value education. However, it is reported that many children cant afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope

12、is of great importance to the development of the rural education.When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the

13、same problems.When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”21What does the author think of Chinese people?A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work. B. He thinks most Chine

14、se people are proud.C. He praises most Chinese people a lot. D. He dislikes most Chinese people.22What is the author doing in China?A. He is visiting the places of interest.B. He is teaching English in a school. C. He is studying in a college.D. He is on business. 23What are NOT cheap in China in th

15、e authors opinion?A. Clothes and shoes made in China.B. Local foods.C. Public transportation tickets.D. Imported foods.24We can infer from the passage that the author thinks _.A. the westerners have got to know China wellB. Chinas economic miracles have appeared everywhereC. the progress of China is

16、 seldom reported in the USD. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China参考答案：21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C解析：21.C根据文章第一段中的“For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they also the hardest-working people I have ever met.”可

17、知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选C项。22.B根据文章第二段中的“I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.”可知. 他在一所学校教英语。故选B项。23.D根据文章第三段中的“Non-imported foods are cheap.”可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选D项。24.C根据文章第四段的“When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the

18、 positive changes China has gone through.”可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有也是中国经历的积极变化。故选C项。15. Shes gone to Shanghai on business, so there is no _ that she will show up at Henrys birthday today. A. doubt B. possibility C. evidence D. wonder参考答案：B16. The belief _ people find it more convenient to shop online _ in th

19、e research. A. that; was proved B. that; were provedC. which; proved D. whether; proved参考答案：A17. .-Is there _ on todays news paper?- It is reported that millions of people cant go back home in the south because of the frozen weather.A. something special B. special something C. special anything D. an

20、ything special参考答案：D略18. Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited last year?A. where B. when C. that D. what参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. She didnt tell me the truth until _（事后）.参考答案：afterward三、 阅读理解20. Although his 1-year-old smart-phone still works perfectly, Li Jijia already feels the need to repla

21、ce it.“There are many better ones available now. Its time to upgrade(更新）my phone.”Lis impatience is shared by many. Shortly after the season when new products are released（发布，发售）, many consumers feel the urge to upgrade their electronic equipment, even though the ones they have still work just fine.

22、As consumers minds are occupied by Apples newly released products and debate whether the Google tablet is better than the new Amazon Kindle, it might be time to take a step back and ask: “Do we really need the latest upgrades?”According to Donald Norman, an American author, “planned obsolescence (淘汰

23、）” is the trick behind the upgrading culture of todays consumer electronics industry.Electronics producers strategically release new upgrades periodically, both for hardware and software, so that customers on every level feel the need to buy the newest version.“This is an old-time trick-theyre not i

24、nventing anything new,” Norman said. “This is a wasteful system through which companies-many of them producing personal electronics- release poor-quality products simply because they know that, in six months or a year, theyll put out a new one.”But the new psychology of consumers is part of this sys

25、tem, as Norman admitted, “We now want something new, something pretty, the next shiny thing.” In its most recent year, Apples profit margin(利润) was more than 21 percent. At Hewlett-Packard, the worlds biggest PC maker, it was only 7 percent.Apples annual upgrades of its products create sales of mill

26、ions of units as owners of one years MacBook or iPhone line up to buy the newest version, even when the changes are slight.As to Li Jijia, the need for upgrading his smart-phone comes mainly from friends and classmates. When they are switching to the latest equipment, he worries about feeling left o

27、ut.“Some games require better hardware to run,” said Li. “If you dont join in, you lose part of the connection to your friends.”5. Whats the authors attitude towards peoples greed for new products?A. Supportive. B. Optimistic.C. Critical. D. Unclear.6. How do the electronics companies successfully p

28、romote their latest products?A. They make full use of the “planned obsolescence” strategy.B. They make a fool of customers by recycling their old products.C. They control the customers way of thinking while shopping.D. They invent new products to attract the youth like Li Jijia.7. Why is Apple Compa

29、ny interested in producing latest version of its product?A. To provide customers with better service.B. To defeat other competitors like Hewlett-Packard.C. To establish a favorable image of itself among its customers.D. To make huge profits out of its business.8. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Li Jijia feels the need to replace his smart-phone as a result of_.A. new psychology B. peer pressureC. life style D. friends expectation参考答案：5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D【分析】本文主要讲述电子产品特别是手机为什么更新太快的原因就是因为他们瞄准顾客心理，仅仅是在产品上做的小手脚就能吸引顾客，最终目的是提高利润。【5题详解】推理判断题。由文中作者对人们想要换新手机原因的分析及引