2020高考英语一轮复习全一册课件新人教版必修3

1、单元知识检测教材回扣.用本单元所学短语完成句子1.I (钦佩) his devotion to work.2.I was disappointed to find that he didnt (出现) at the party.3.I failed in the exam, (换句话说),I didnt pass the exam.答案:1.have admiration for2.turn up3.in other words 4.She (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.5.He was punished becaus

2、e he failed to (守 信用).答案:4.has been looking forward to5.keep his word.课文缩写填空There are all kinds of festivals and 1.(celebrate) around the world,which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were mainly held to celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.

3、Todays festivals have many 2.(origin).Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3.to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm,4. other festivals are held to honour famous people,such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day,the former of which honours the Chinese famous poet,Qu Yuan,and

4、 the latter Columbus5. (arrive) in the New World.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food 6. (gather)for the winter and the7. .(agriculture) work is over,to which mid-autumn festivals belong. The most 8.(energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to th

5、e end of winter and the 9.(come) of spring,such as the Spring Festival in China,during which people like to get together to eat,drink and have fun 10.each other.答案:1.celebrations2.origins3.or4.while5.arrival6.is ing 10.with语境活用.单句语法填空1.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best (apolo

6、gise) in a serious manner.(2017天津,阅读理解A)2.I am looking forward to (visit) America.3.They held a party to celebrate their success and the (celebrate) lasted for 3 hours.4.I always hold the (believe) that hard work is the key to success.答案:1.to apologise2.visiting3.celebration4.belief 5.Its a good fee

7、ling for people (admire) the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.6.The Nobel Prize (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.7.We need to be more (energy) in participating in social activities.8.We should follow the (custom) in the foreign country we are visiti

8、ng.答案:5.to admire6.is awarded7.energetic8.customs 9.Few people starved death in the earthquake as a result of the timely supplies.10.We cant take photos here without (permit).答案:9.to10.permission/being permitted.单句语法改错1.The government has already permit the company to use special materials to make i

9、t easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017全国,阅读理解C)2.Obvious we dont want to spend too much money.3.We can believe in him.He will keep his words.4.On my arrive at the hotel,he gave me a warm welcome.5.We look forward to go on a journey to Canada.答案:1.将permit改为permitted2.将Obvious改为Obviously3.将words改为word4

10、.将arrive改为arrival或arriving5.将go改为going 6.Did you have a fun with your schoolmates for the weekend?7.This story reminds me with my experience when I was a middle school student.8.Im writing this letter to express my apology for you for not writing you back in time.9.The meeting opened with a minutes

11、silence in the memory of those died in the war.10.This is necessary that you train yourself before the match.答案:6.去掉a7.将with改为of8.将第一个for改为to9.去掉第二个the10.将This改为It微写作1.儿童节是在每年的6月1日,孩子们盼望着这一天的到来。 2.今年六一节他们穿上盛装,很早就到了学校。 答案:1.Childrens Day takes place on June 1 every year and children usually look forw

12、ard to its coming.2.On Childrens Day of this year,they dressed up and turned up at school very early.(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文) 答案:3.They held their breath to watch the wonderful performances. It was obvious that they had great fun with each other.4.They had some photos taken in memory of this day.

13、3.他们屏息观看精彩的表演。很明显他们玩得很高兴。 4.他们拍下一些照片以纪念这一天。 答案:5.These photos will remind them of their happy childhood when they grow up.5.等他们长大后,这些照片可以让他们想起快乐的童年。 必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world基础知识梳理考点知识导练基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基单词拓展 1. vt.钦佩;羡慕 n.钦佩;羡慕 adj.令人钦佩的2. vi.道歉;辩白 n.道歉3. n.庆祝;祝贺 vt.& vi.庆祝4. vi.& vt.(使)饿死 n.饿

14、死;饥饿admireadmirationadmirableapologizeapologycelebrationcelebratestarvestarvation单词拓展 5. adj.宗教上的 n.宗教6. n.独立;自主 adj.独立的 n.依赖;依靠 vi.依赖;依靠7. n.农业;农学 adj.农业的8. adj.充满活力的 n.精力;活力9. n.习惯;风俗religiousreligionindependenceindependentdependencedependagricultureagriculturalenergeticenergycustom单词拓展 n.海关 n.顾客1

15、0. adj.显而易见的 adv.明显地11. vt.原谅;饶恕 n.原谅12. n.信任;信仰 v.相信;信仰 13. vt.提醒;使想起 n.提醒物14. vt.& vi.搜集;聚集15. n.奖品vt.授予16.trick n. vt._ customscustomerobviousobviouslyforgiveforgivenessbeliefbelieveremindremindergatheraward诡计欺骗短语记忆1. place发生2. memory of 纪念;追念3.turn 出现;到场4. ones word守信用;履行诺言5.look forward 期望;期待;盼

16、望6. ones breath屏息;屏气7.dress 穿上盛装;打扮8.play a trick 搞恶作剧;开玩笑9.as 好像10.have fun 玩得开心11.set 出发;使爆炸12.remind. . 使想起 takeinupkeeptoholduponthoughwithoffof句型整理1. the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开2.At that time people would starve if food . ,especially during

17、the cold winter months. 在当时如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬月。3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return to help to do harm. 有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能 回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。 Itwasobviousthatwasdifficulttofindeitheror 考点知识导练 解疑难提知能1.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏归纳

18、拓展admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人with/in admiration钦佩地 admiration for sth./sb. 钦佩 高考运用:语法填空We admire the old scientist his great contribution to the country.Id like to express my (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.答案:foradmiration2.apologize vi.道歉;辩白归纳拓展apologize to sb.+that

19、-clause 向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉巧学助记高考运用:语法填空I apologize to you failing to reply to you in time.I made an (apologize) to him for my being late for the appointment.答案:forapology3.remind vt.提醒,使记起,使想起归纳拓展remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that提醒

20、(某人) 高考运用:语法填空I find it hard to stop!Dancing (remind) me Im alive.(2018全国,七选五)答案:reminds特别提示:与remind sb.of sth.类似的短语还有:convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事4.take place 发生,举行(没有被动

21、形式)归纳拓展take ones place 就位;代替某人take the place of.代替in place of=instead of 代替in place 在适当的位置;适合out of place与格格不入;不恰当的 高考运用:语法填空Mary is ill,so Ill have to take (she) place to attend the meeting.完成句子The next Olympics will (举行) in Tokyo.答案:hertake place5.in memory of 纪念,怀念归纳拓展have a good/poor memory for

22、对记忆力好/差“in+n.+of”构成的短语还有: in case of 万一 in favor of 支持,赞同,对(某人)有利 in face of 面临,面对 in honour of 为纪念;为了向表示敬意 in need of 需要 in charge of 负责;掌管 高考运用:语法填空They built a monument in memory the hero.My sister was against my suggestions while my brother was in favor it.Many universities provided scholarships

23、 for students in need financial aid.答案:ofofof6.turn up 出现,到场;调高归纳拓展turn down 关小;调低;拒绝turn away 拒绝支持;把打发走turn to 转向;求助于turn out 生产,制造;结果是;赶走turn over 使翻转;移交;反复考虑 高考运用:语法填空I am sad that he turned my invitation.If you are in trouble,you can turn me for help.The games my parents taught me when I was a c

24、hild turned . to be very useful later in my life.(2018全国,短文改错)答案:downtoout7.keep ones word (=keep ones promise)守信用;履行诺言归纳拓展break ones word 失信,食言get in a word 插嘴have a word with sb.和某人说句话in other words 换句话说in a word 总之,简言之 高考运用:完成句子If you often (食言),no one will believe you any more. (总之),the Internet

25、 has its advantages and disadvantages.答案:break your wordIn a word特别提示:keep/break ones word中word总是用单数形式。word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。8.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 it在此作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。归纳拓展Its+形容词(possible,important,certain, natural.

26、)+that从句/for sb.to do sth.Its+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed, reported.)+that从句It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen.)+that从句Its+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour, no wonder.)+that从句 高考运用:语法填空Its possible we all have compromised conversational intelligence.(2018全国,阅读理解D)Its believed doing exercise reg

27、ularly benefits peoples health.答案:thatthat单元知识检测教材回扣.用本单元所学短语完成句子1.Could you tell me how to (除掉) the rubbish?2.The grammar book is (有益)to me.3.Running can help you (增强体力).4.Though Jenny is the best student in study,she shouldnt (撒谎而不受惩罚).答案:1.get rid of 2.of great benefit3.build up your strength4.ge

28、t away with telling lies 5.The doctor told me (减少) smoking.答案:5.to cut down.课文缩写填空Wang Peng earned his 1.(live) by running a restaurant,2.served barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried vegetables and 3. (fry) rice.But his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers.He was afraid that

29、 his restaurant would be 4. debt. Yong Huis 5. (slim) restaurant served rice,raw vegetables in vinegar,fruit and water.As the hostess, she said fibre 6.(benefit) customers digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling 7.(lie),Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. Bu

30、t he was surprised that she was losing her customers,too. 8. (curious) drove Wang Peng to do some research,which showed their menus both had weaknesses.So the only solution was 9. (combine) the two menus together and provide a 10. (balance) diet. Before long,Wang Peng won his customers back.答案:1.liv

31、ing2.which3.fried4.in5.slimming6.benefited7.lies8.Curiosity9.to combine10.balanced语境活用.单句语法填空1.As for my opinion,I cant agree with you (much).2.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.3.If you want to lose(weigh),youd better ea

32、t less and do more exercise.4.After I received the gift,I opened the box just to satisfy my (curious).答案:bining3.weight4.curiosity 5.I consulted a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.(2017天津,完形填空)6.You should decide whether to go on the trip after (bal

33、ance) the advantages and disadvantages.7.The invention is (benefit) to all of us.8.Being a good teacher,you should know your students (strength) and weaknesses.答案:5.with6.balancing7.beneficial8.strengths 9.The water in some western parts is so (limit) that people only get three cups of water every d

34、ay.10.You could see from his face that he was (lie).答案:9.limited 10.lying.单句语法改错1.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lie in resetting your body clock.(2017全国,七选五)2.She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.3.Ill have my cellphone repair tomorrow.4.As we know,readi

35、ng books will benefit from us a lot.5.Neither he nor I are satisfied with the result of the experiment.答案:1.将lie改为lies2.diet前加a3.将repair改为repaired4.去掉from5.将are改为am 6.A persons life is limit,but love is lasting.7.He consult his several friends about the matter the other day.8.In high school,I became

36、 curious at the computer,and built my first website.(2016北京,阅读理解A)9.The doctor advised him to cut off on drinking for the benefit of his health.10.The two young boys stood there,glared at each other.答案:6.将limit改为limited7.将consult改为consulted8.将at改为about9.将off改为down10.将glared改为glaring微写作1.人人都想保持健康。但是应

37、该如何做? 2.这些是保持健康的几种方法。 答案:1.Everyone hopes to be in good health.But how?2.Here are some ways to keep healthy.(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文) 答案:3.To keep healthy,you should keep a balanced diet.4.Try to eat less foods containing too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily.Therefore,yo

38、u should cut down the quantity of them.3.为保持健康,你应保持饮食均衡。 4.尽量减少吃富含糖类和脂肪的食物,它们会很容易让你发胖。因此,应该减少 它们的摄入量。 答案:5.For the benefit of your health,it is necessary to have enough sleep.5.为了健康,充分的睡眠是必要的。 连句成篇: Everyone hopes to be in good health.But how?Here are some ways to keep healthy.Firstly,to keep health

39、y,you should keep a balanced diet.In other words,try to eat less foods containing too much sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily.Therefore,you should cut down the quantity of them.Secondly,for the benefit of your health,it is necessary to have enough sleep.Unit 2Healthy eating基础知识梳理

40、考点知识导练基础知识梳理 抓主干固双基单词拓展 1. vt.平衡 n.天平 adj.平衡的2. n.谎话;谎言vi.说谎3. n.利益;好处 vt.& vi.有益于 adj.有益的4. vt.& vi.(使)联合 n.结合 5. n.强项;力量 vt.加强;巩固 adj.坚强的balancebalancedliebenefitbeneficialcombinecombinationstrengthstrengthenstrong单词拓展 6. vt.咨询;请教 n.顾问 7. vt.限定 n.限度 adj.有限的 adj.无限制的8. n.好奇心 adj.好奇的 adv.好奇地 9. vi.&

41、 vt.消化 n.摘要 n.消化力;消化10. vi.怒目而视 n.怒视consultconsultantlimitlimitedlimitlesscuriositycuriouscuriouslydigestdigestionglare单词拓展 adj.刺眼的11. n.日常饮食 vi.节食12. n. 债;债务 13. vi.变细 adj.苗条的14.discountn._15.sigh vi.& n._ glaringdietdebtslim折扣叹息短语记忆1.get away 受到从轻发落2.cut 削减;删节3.ought 应当;应该4. weight 体重减轻;减肥5.tell a

42、 说谎6.win. 赢回;重新获得7.earn ones 谋生8. debt 欠债9.before 不久以后10.put weight 增加体重 withdowntoloseliebacklivinginlongon句型整理1.“ ,”he thought. 他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”2.He could not Yong Hui telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!3.I you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.我本来以为你

43、是一位新顾客, 现在我才知道你只是来打探我和我的菜谱的。 Nothingcouldbebetterhavegettingawaywiththought考点知识导练 解疑难提知能1.balance vt.平衡;权衡 n.天平;平衡;结欠;余额归纳拓展keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 不平衡a sense of balance 平衡感balance the advantage and disadvantage 权衡得失 巧学助记高考运用:翻译句子在溜冰时你必须学会保持平衡,这一点是至关重要的。 _保持均衡的饮食是明智的。 _答案:You mu

44、st learn to keep your balance in skating,which is of great importance.It is wise to have a balanced diet.2.lie n.谎话;谎言 vi.说谎;躺;位于归纳拓展tell a lie/lies 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb.向某人说谎lie in 位于;在于 高考运用:完成句子In order to calm him down,I (撒了一个善意的谎言).The value of life (在于)the dedication(奉献),not in what we

45、 get.答案:told a white lielies in特别提示:(注意以下词形变化)原形词义词性过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎不及物liedliedlyinglie躺,位于不及物laylainlyinglay放置;下蛋及物laidlaidlaying巧学助记The man lying lied to us that he had laid the money on the table.那个躺着的人向我们撒谎说他已经把钱放在桌子上了。3.benefit n.好处;利益;优势 v.使受益;有益于;有利于归纳拓展benefit from/by.=get benefit(s) from. 从

46、受益,得益于benefit sb.使某人受益be of benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处for the benefit of 为了的利益beneficial adj.有益的 高考运用:语法填空Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big (benefit).(2018全国,阅读理解D)Its said that yoga is great benefit to human health.I am sure that everyone will benefit

47、 this activity.答案:benefitsoffrom巧学助记The method of learning English is of much benefit and I believe I can benefit from it.这种学习英语的方法很有益,我相信我能从中受益。4.strength n.强项;长处;力量;强度;实力归纳拓展build up ones strength 增强实力;增强体力strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势 高考运用:语法填空To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do e

48、xercises to (strength) your leg muscles.(2018全国,语法填空)Everyone has his (strength) and weaknesses.答案:strengthenstrengths词语辨析:strength指固有的潜力。指人时,意为“力气”;指物时,意为“强度”。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源。power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力;也可指人或机器等潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量;还可指职权、权力或政权。force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德、感情的力量和军事力量等。The thief took the mon

49、ey from the old man by force.小偷用暴力夺走了这位老人的钱。You can judge how healthy you are by the amount of energy you have.你可以通过精力的多少来判断自己的健康状况。Without the strength of the family,there is no business.没有家族的力量,就没有企业。This was the power that music in the classroom could have.这就是课堂上音乐所能拥有的力量。5.consult v.咨询;请教;商量,查询归

50、纳拓展consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询/请教某事consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事consult the dictionary查词典 巧学助记高考运用:语法填空I need to consult my teacher changing my course.You need to consult your parents about whether to go abroad or not.答案:aboutwith写作联想:高考运用其他表达方式I need to ask my teacher for advice about changing m

51、y course.I need to seek my teachers advice about changing my course.I need to come to my teacher for advice about changing my course.特别提示:look up 也有“查询”的意思,但其后接要查询的内容。如:Please look up this word in the dictionary.请在词典中查查这个单词。6.get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚归纳拓展get away (from) (从)脱离,逃脱get down to sth.

52、开始认真对待某事get rid of 摆脱;除掉get in 插话;收获get across 被理解,(把)讲清楚 高考运用:语法填空For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away a fine.Anyway,we are here now,so lets get down some serious work.Owing to cultural differences,most artists find it hard to get Chinese cross-talks(相声) to westerners.答案:withtoacross

53、7.cut down 削减;删节;砍倒;缩短归纳拓展cut off 切掉,割断;中断cut out (of.) (从)剪下;删除cut across/through 抄近路穿过cut in 插嘴;超车抢道cut up 切碎;使悲伤 高考运用:语法填空The doctor advised him to cut smoking for his health.Electricity was cut during the earthquake.Hearing the bad news,he was cut .答案:downoffup8.“Nothing could be better,”he thou

54、ght. 他想:“再没有比这些更好吃的了。” 句中的形容词比较级与表示否定含义的不定代词nothing连用,表达最高级含义。归纳拓展表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构:nothing (或no)+so+原级+as./nothing(或no)+比较级+than.never+比较级can/could+never/not+.enough/too.高考运用:语法填空I have never had a (pleasant) trip before.As a driver,you can never be careful.答案:more pleasanttoo9.He could not have Yong

55、Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉!归纳拓展have 后接三种形式的宾语补足语:have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生 (动作持续),与cant,wont 连用,表示“不容许,不 容忍”。have sb.do sth.使某人做某事(相当于make sb.do sth. 或get sb.to do sth.)have sth. done 让(别人)做某事;使某事完成 高考运用:语法填空He worked late last night,having his computer (wor

56、k) all night.Mary hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English (improve) in a short period.答案:workingimproved单元知识检测教材回扣.用本单元所学短语完成句子1.His lack of professional knowledge (造成的原 因)the failure of the experiment.2.You didnt bother me. (相反),I liked your company.3.The police were

57、 called and they were (到现场) immediately.答案:1.accounted for2.On the contrary3.on the spot 4.The job can (赚得) 10,000 dollars a year for her.5.He failed in the exam,(由于) his carelessness.答案:4.bring in5.on account of.课文缩写填空Sailing out of the bay,a San Francisco businessman called Henry,found himself car

58、ried out to sea by a strong wind. When he had just about given himself up for lost,he 1. (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London 2. accident.3. (hunger) and alone,he was 4. (wander) on the streets of the city 5. he was unexpectedly called into a mansion, where two rich brothers gave him 6. envel

59、ope,telling him not to open it until two oclock of the day. Not 7. (know) it was a million pound bank note,Henry left the place and went into a restaurant to eat something. Everybody was rude to him as he was in 8. (rag) and looked depressed. Then,to everyones surprise,he handed the owner a million

60、pound bank note to pay for the meal. Seeing the note,the hostess 9.(scream).All the people in the restaurant became polite and did 10. they could to please Henry.答案:1.was spotted2.by3.Hungry4.wandering5.when6.an7.knowing8.rags9.screamed10.what/whatever语境活用.单句语法填空1.I was wondering you could share you