甘肃省会宁县第二中学2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encourag

2、ed into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere2The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .Aare; ever sinceBare; of all timeCis; ever sinceDis; of all time3Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct4The dis

3、aster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of5That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds _; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.Aartificial Barbitrary Cal

4、lergic Dreluctant6The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross BwithinCthrough Dbeyond7My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended8After seve

5、n hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich9Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen10_ who are able to work through the struggle are the

6、_ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones11My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a good _ of success in life.Abelief Belement Ccriterion Dinstance12For the Chinese dream _ at an earlier date, we must accelerate the pace of reform and o

7、pening up.Abeing realizedBto realizeCrealizingDto be realized13If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldnt _ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society havent changed.AnecessarilyBinitiallyCtypically Dsustainably14In view of rapidly aging population,the seco

8、nd-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted15My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to16_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AIns

9、tead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of17This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn18Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent19Many thought that

10、 after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse20We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put o

11、ut before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. Im not goin

12、g to say luck, talent, and circumstances dont come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and thats just the reality of how life is.However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more

13、 practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 3,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, itll require even more time, time that most people wont put in.This is a big reason why many successful people advise yo

14、u to do something you love. If you dont enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you give up well before you ever become good at it.When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of

15、 their life to get there at a huge cost. Its sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and theres a huge chance that youre wrong anyway.Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day ou

16、t, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If youre not willing to put in the time and work, dont expect to receive any prize. Consistent, hard work wont guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it i

17、s you put all that work into.1、Paragraph 1 mainly talks about _.Athe reasons for successBthe standards of successCthe importance of successDwhat people think success is2、Successful people suggest doing what one loves because _.Awork makes one feel painBone tends to enjoy his workCit takes a lot of t

18、ime to succeedDone gives up his work easily3、What can we infer from Paragraph 4?ASuccessful people like to show their great skills.BPeople need to achieve success at the cost of life.CPeople sometimes succeed without luck or talent.DIt helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.4、What is th

19、e main theme of the passage?ALuck, talent and family help to achieve success.BOne cannot succeed without time and practice.CHaving a goal is very important to success.DBeing good is different from being great.22（8分）MoonshakerGVChillingsworthSoftcover9781466906358Price:$14.50Pages:186Whenspaceplansse

20、cretlytoharmtheworld,scientistsdevelopasatellitetosaveit.However,noteveryonewishesforchange,anddestructionleadstoanewfight,alongwayfromhome.Thecrewmustnowworktogetherinordertogetback.The War Around UsWolfgangPeterMaySoftcover9781426921452Price:$25.99Pages:460Asayoungchild,WolfgangPeterMayfledfromhis

21、homeinBreslau,GermanyduringWorldWarIIandwitnessedthedestructionofDresden.HeeventuallyjoinedtheUS.army.InTheWarAroundUs, Mayexploresanddebatesmanyfacesofwaranddeliversa hard-hitting, first-person look at the true face of war.TheOldManandtheSeaErnestHemingwayHardcover9780684830490Price:$14.99Pages:132

22、TheOldManandtheSeaisashortnovelwrittenbytheAmericanauthorErnestHemingwayin1951.It won him the Nobel Prize for Literature and tells the story of Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant fish far out in the Gulf Stream off the coast of Cuba. Although the book is only two hours wort

23、h of reading, this delightful tale will remain in your memory for years to come.LittleWomenLouisaMayAlcottSoftcover:9780553212754Price:$4.99Pages:560LittleWomenisanovelbyAmericanauthorLouisaMayAlcott(1832-1888),whi-chwasoriginallypublishedintwovolumesin1868and1869.Alcottwrotethebooksoverseveralmonth

24、sattherequestofherpublisher.FollowingthelivesofthefourMarchsistersMeg,Jo,BethandAmythenoveldetailstheirpassagefromchildhoodtowomanhoodandislooselybasedontheauthorandherthreesisters.Orderonlineandyoucansave20%offyourtotalpurchaseonordersover$15.494、Ifweareinterestedinsciencefiction,whichbookwillwecho

25、osetoread?AMoonshaker.BTheWarAroundUs.CTheOldManandtheSea.DLittleWomen.1、HowmuchdoesitcosttoorderTheWarAroundUsonline?A$14.99.B$25.99.C$20.79.D$23.75.2、Whosebooktells astorysetinCuba?AErnestHemingways.BWolfgangPeterMays.CGVChillingsworths.DLouisaMayAlcotts.23（8分）Middle school graduation style may be

26、 a bit more casual than formal high school or college ceremonies,but the move from junior to senior high school is still an important occasion that can be celebrated in many ways.The decision whether students will wear caps and gowns（礼服）for middle school graduation is usually up to the individual sc

27、hool.Some feel that this is the perfect way to commemorate the special occasion,while others feel the cap and gown is unnecessary for a junior high ceremony.For those schools that choose not to use caps and gowns,it is typically suggested that students wear dress clothes for the occasion.Students ma

28、y also be encouraged to dress for graduation in a uniform manner,such as white shirts and black pants or skirts,or educators may suggest dressing in the school colors.Schools that choose to have students wear academic regalia（制服）for the ceremony may choose to purchase gowns in a variety of sizes fro

29、m a store such as Graduate Affairs,and then let students borrow them,and reuse them each year.Caps may be purchased by a Parent-Teacher Organization or by the individual graduates.Parents may choose to host open house or party when their child graduates from middle school.This is typically an inform

30、al affair,such as a barbeque or pool party,or simply appetizers or cake to honor the graduate.Simple backyard games such as volleyball,bocce ball,and Frisbee are a fun way to entertain young teens,tweens,and well-wishers.Other party games and a band might also be considerations for a large or more c

31、omplicated gathering.Whether simple or complex,there are many ways to remember a graduation from middle school and make this time a special and wonderful one.Graduation events are perfect for highlighting a students achievements during middle school and preparing for his or her future success.1、Whic

32、h of the following can replace the underlined word“commemorate”in Paragraph 2?Apass BeaseCcelebrate Davoid2、How do students often get the gowns for middle school graduation?AThey get them from the school.BThey purchase them from stores.CThey make them by themselves.DThey borrow them from the Graduat

33、e Affairs.3、What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ASports games will be free for students.BParents are less interested in the celebration.CStudents will exchange gifts at the celebration.DThere are various ways to honor the graduation.4、Whats the authors attitude to the celebration of middl

34、e school graduation?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CAmbiguous. DSympathetic.24（8分） Would you go to war for your country? Millions of people do. But occasionally, some refuse to fight. Theyre known as conscientious objectors(拒服兵役者). One of the most famous from the USA is Muhammad Ali.Muhammad Ali was a profe

35、ssional boxer and one of the most outstanding sports figures of the 20th century. He was born on 17th January 1942 in Louisville ( Kentucky) and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old. At the age of 18 , he won a gold medal in the light heavy-weight division at the 1960 Summer O

36、lympics in Rome. He turned professional later that year. At the age of 22, he became the world heavyweight champion.In 1965, he converted to Islam(伊斯兰教) and officially changed his name to Muhammad Ai. Shortly after, he was called up for military service to fight in the Vietnam War. He was firmly aga

37、inst the idea. My enemy is the white people, not the Viet Cong(越共) , he explained. You may oppose when I want freedom. You may oppose when I want justice. You may oppose when I want equalityYou want me to go somewhere and fight, but you wont even stand up for me here at home?After refusing to enlist

38、 during a sign - up ceremony in April 1967, Muhammad was arrested.He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. As a result, he didnt fight from March 1967 to October 1970. He later became a symbol of the anti - war movement and racial injustice. In 1971, his conviction wa

39、s overturned by the US Supreme Court. Muhammad Ali died on 3rd June 2016.1、When was Ali awarded the world heavyweight champion?AIn 1960.BIn 1965.CIn 1964.DIn 1967.2、From what Ali said, we can infer that _ .AHe felt uncomfortable at homeBHe was afraid of fighting in the warCHe changed his name becaus

40、e of the warDHe didnt get treated fairly because of his color3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word enlist ?AAccept the invitation.BJoin the army.CTake up boxing.DAttend the meeting.4、Why did Ali stop boxing from 1967 t0 1970?AHe wasnt allowed to box.BHe was too weak to box.CH

41、e served in the army.DHe wanted to have a break.25（10分）Do you want to discover the joy of knowing your foods origins? Travel is the perfect way to do it. Here are four delicious destinations for Farm-to-Table Travel.Maui, HawaiiMaui, the second-largest of the Hawaiian Islands, is rich in volcanic so

42、il. One favorite farm-to-table destination is Oo Farm. In the evening, head into Lahaina and dine at beachfront restaurant PacificO, or take in a Polynesian magic show at The Feast at Lele. Both restaurants get their produce from Oo Farm.The Winelands, South AfricaOne must-visit destination for a fa

43、rm vacation is Spier Wine Farm, a place with its own hotel, grape yards, cattle pastures（牧场）, craft market, and nature trails. At Jordan Wine Estates restaurant, Chef George Jardine serves local vegetables and springbok pot roast Guests can pick anything they like from the eight acres of organic gar

44、dens and prepare their own meals.The Cotswolds, EnglandOne of the most popular destinations in the Cotswolds is Daylesford, an organic far, thats like heaven for farm-to-table enthusiasts. Stay in a farmstay cottage, take a class in butchery or bread-baking at the cookery school, learn to arrange fl

45、owers from the traditional British cutting garden, and dine at The Wild Rabbit, a Michelin-starred pub.Provence, FranceThe cuisine of Provence, in southeastern France, feels more like Italian and Greek food than classical French. It relies heavily on the use of olive oil, herbs, and the food materia

46、ls of the Mediterranean sea. Local specialties（特色菜）include bouillabaisse, a complex seafood soup, and ratatouille, a vegetable dish made with tomato, eggplant, and zucchini.1、Where can you watch a magic show?AIn Maui, Hawaii. BIn Provence, France.CIn the Cotswolds, England. DIn the Winelands, South

47、Africa.2、What can you do in the Cotswolds, England?APlant flowers in organic gardens. BDine at beachfront pubs.CPrepare traditional British meals. DTake cooking courses.3、What is special about the cuisine in Provence, France?AIt is more organic. BIt is more Mediterranean.CIt is completely made of se

48、a foods. DIt is prepared by Italian and Greek chefs第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as happy wife and business woman. When Mum 1 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that y

49、ear, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）. Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he found. 5 , he returned it. Hearing how Id 6 Mum for six months before her de

50、ath, he said, “Christmas is going to be 7 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I come to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and 8 fell in love with it .What was 9 to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip 10 a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt 11 than I had in

51、months. In December 2008, I was 12 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss marriage, because the sadness of losing Mum still felt 13 . Paul understood that and never 14 me. But, by summe

52、r, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own 15 .We want to give our guests a 16 feel, so each room is themed(以为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mom - a tiny chair which 17 be in her bedroom

53、is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum 18 naturally part of it, 19 theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the 20 she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.1、Adied Bcame Creturned Dvisited2、Aburned Bdisappeared Cbroke Ddropped3、Ashown Bcomforted Cpersuad

54、ed Dtold4、Ahiding Bstealing Cselling Dwearing5、AHopefully BNaturally CAccidentally DFortunately6、Anursed Bcured Cmissed Dguarded7、Along Bhard Cmerry Dfree8、Asuddenly Bfinally Cnearly Dimmediately9、Asaid Bproved Csupposed Djudged10、Aturned out Bturned into Cturned down Dturned on11、Asmarter Bhigher C

55、firmer Dlighter12、Ahonored Bhired Cregarded Dtrained13、Aupset Bpainful Cgreat Dgood14、Aleft Bpushed Csurprised Dinterrupted15、Ahotel Brestaurant Chome Dshop16、Ahomely Blively Cmotherly Dfriendly17、Aought to Bused to Cmight Dcould18、Atakes Bkeeps Clooks Dfeels19、Aunless Bwhile Cbecause Dthough20、Amon

56、ey Bchair Chouse Dnecklace第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As a child，I showed great interest in Chinese culture and I always looked forward to visiting China. And now my dream 1(come) true. I am spending a whole year 2(teach) oral English in a Chinese high school.My previous

57、 teaching experience gives me lots of help and now I have confidence in my teaching 3(able). I believe that practice makes perfect. Therefore，I often encourage my students to express 4(they) in English. I also like to play games in class，as well as doing art projects，acting and having discussions.To

58、 teach English 5 a foreign language in a non-English-speaking country can be quite challenging at times. The students are not often surrounded by English, 6 makes it difficult for them to understand the materials 7(deliver) to them. What makes things even 8(hard) is the fact that the English they co

59、me across is often incorrect, 9, while grammatically correct, is not at all native-sounding. This kind of English, I think, can actually be 10(harm) to students learning. However，maybe “Chinglish”，both written and spoken，is just one of the steps to building a country full of English speakers. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure in the modern history of physics, passed a