Unit1 People of Achievement复习课件-高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

1、Unit1单元复习高三（21）班欢迎您！一. 词汇拓展。1. _ adj. 极为恶劣的；严厉的_ adv.十分严重地；严峻地2. _vt.使懊恼_adj.令人沮丧的_ adj.懊恼的，失意的_ n.懊恼，失意,灰心3. _adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的_ v.对立；不一致_ n.对立；不一致4. _vt.使传染；感染_ adj.传染的_ n.传染5. _ adj. 数量多的，多种多样的_ v. 使增加，使相乘6. _ adj. 干净的，纯的，纯粹的_v. 净化7. _ adj.大量的，价值巨大的；_ adv. 实质上，大体上8. _ v. 减少；降低_ v.（反义词）增加，增强9. _

2、v.改变，转变_ n. 转变，改变multiple frustrationfrustrating frustratedfrustrate severely severe contradict contradiction contradictoryinfectiousinfectpurifypureinfectionmultiplytransformationtransformincreasedecreasesubstantiallysubstantial10. _adj.最初的，开始的_ adv. 最初地，开始地11. cast vt. 投射，向.投掷 过去式_ 过去分词 _12. _n.混凝

3、土；adj.混凝土的，具体的_ adv. 具体地13. _ adj. 爱国的_adv. 爱国地_n. 爱国主义14. _adj. 机械的_ adv. 机械地，呆板地_ n. 机械师15. _v. 保卫，辩解_n. 防御，防卫_ adj.自卫的16. _ v. 帮助，参加_ n. 助理，助手_n. 援助，帮助concreteinitialconcretelyassistantassistancedefensiveassistdefenddefencepatrioticallymechanicallypatrioticpatriotismmechanicalmechanicinitiallycas

4、t cast 17. _ n. 礼物，天赋_ adj. 有天赋的18. _n. 摘要 adj. 抽象的，理性的_ adv. 抽象地，心不在焉地19. _ adj. 稳定的，平稳的_adv. 稳定地；稳固地20. _ n. 天文学_ n. 天文学家21. _adj. 灿烂的；_ adv. 灿烂地，辉煌地22. _adj .生动的_adv. 生动地brilliantly brilliant astronomer astronomy steadily steady vividly vivid giftgiftedabstractabstractly二. 重点短语。(1)单词表中短语1.最终地，彻底

5、_ 2. 同意; 定期订购_3.水泵 _ 4. 幸亏，由于 _5. 理论框架_ 6. (战争打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发_7. 主管，负责, 掌管_ 8. 患（病）；染上（小病）_9.最重要的是；尤其是 _ once and for allin charge of water pump subscribe tothanks totheoretical frameworkbreak outcome down above all 二. 重点短语。(2)拓展补充短语1. 被. 感染_ 2. 怀疑某人(做了)某事_3. 因某事责备某人_ 4. 与.有联系 _5. 把.变成._ 6. 免费_be

6、to blamefree of charge=for free suspect sb. of (doing) sth. be infected withlink.to/with.o.7. break 相关短语break in 强行进入；打断 break through 突破；冲破break up 破碎；解散；分手 break off 断开；中断；停顿break away from 逃脱；脱离 break into 强行闯入；突然开始break down 出故障；垮掉8. 为了保卫_9. 帮助某人做某事_ _ _10. 对.有天赋 _11. 最重要的是，尤其_12. 找茬；抱怨；挑剔_assis

7、t sb. with sth.assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. in doing sth.have a gift/talent forfind fault (with)above allin defence ofNo.2单元重点词汇搭配背记赞成；同意 捐赠 订阅 All of us subscribe to the view of suspicious to be under The boss suspected him of taking for on to blame Blamed for the breakdown of the school compute

8、r network blame vt. 责备；归咎于 n. 责备；过失；责任vt.责备，指责，把.归咎于1）blame sb for (doing) sth 因某事责备某人被动： be blamed for .2）blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人3）be to blame (for doing sth) 要为.负责/受责备n.指责，责备(for .)4）take the blame 承担责任5）put the blame on sb. 责怪某人考点：1. be to blame . to blame 作表语用主动形式2. 非谓语动词3. blame后介词， on表责怪的

9、对象， for表责怪的起因一、根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。1. I think if you have got an i_, you need to be isolated/under quarantine(被隔离). 2. Theres absolute p_ that the treatment works.3. If you _(订阅) to the newspaper, itll be delivered to your door.4. The authorities have arrested several people s_ of the murder.5. The hig

10、hway being built will l_ the big city with this little town.6. We have seen a substantial d_ in the number of accidents since these safety measures were introduced.7. Undoubtedly, it is his marriage that has completely t_him into a caring boy.8. It has been p_down in Delhi for the past three days, d

11、isrupting normal life.9. It is the nature of a mother to do whatever she can to d_ her child from harm and danger.10. John Snow became _(沮丧) when he couldnt prevent cholera at the very beginning.二、单句语法填空1. The problem can be solved once and _ all, if you do that.2. We must _(multiple) our efforts to

12、 explore the future and seek truths.3. Since then, this society _(move) onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America _ an industrial power.4. The truth was _ it was the polluted water rather than food and vegetables that _(be) to blame for _ outbreak of the disease.5. Ive never _(subsc

13、ribe) to the view that either sex is superior _ the other.6. _(obvious), there is _ direct link between the disease and diet.7. The rain came _(pour) down and of course the football game _(cancel).8. There are concerns _ a new civil war may break out if no _(solve) is found.9. _ is known to all, whi

14、te blood cells enable us _(defend) the body against _(infect).10. John is more likely _(get) infected with flu, for he is weak and lazy to do exercise _(regular).三、用以下词组的适当形式填空。suspectof be infected with get down to subscribe(.) to be to blame for in charge (of) above all as a result of earn the nam

15、e of be lined to/with conduct research into get a better understanding of 1.Taking physical exercise regularly is an effective way to avoid _ the flu.2.The rich man is said _ a large amount of money _ the collection for the hospital last week.3.The man with a bag _ carrying drugs, so the police went

16、 through his bag, but found nothing.4.Not only you but also July _ the traffic accident.5.Instead of _ a new task as I had expected, he examined the previous work again.6.Ill take the blame for the failure of the project because I was _ it.7.We shouldnt blame our failure on her; _, she is a newcomer

17、.8.It is commonly known that certain diseases _ occupations like coal miner.9._a heavy fall of rain, all our plans fell through.10. Only by reading more books, will you _ the world.一、1 infection 2 proof 3 subscribe 4 suspected 5 link 6 decrease 7 transformed 8. pouring 9 defend 10 frustrated二、1 for

18、2 multiply 3 has moved; into 4 that; was; the 5 subscribed, to 6 Obviously, a 7 pouring, was cancelled 8 that, solution 9 As, to defend, infection 10 to get, regularly三、1 being infected with 2 to have subscribe; to 3 was suspected of 4 is to blame for 5 getting down to 6 in charge of 7 after all 8 a

19、re linked to 9 As a result of 10 get a better understanding of 四、重点句式复习1. 是由于全球变暖导致过去几十年里，北极的冰在急剧地减少（强调句）_2. 你头疼得厉害，那是因为你太累了。_3. 没有什么比做你喜欢的事更让人满足的了。_4. 他不但上课迟到了，还忘记了书。_5. 她看起来很伤心，似乎已经知道了真相。_6. 通过John不懈的努力，他终于实现了他的梦想，成为了家喻户晓的名人。_7. 老师一进来，我们就开始安静下来了。（一句多译）_8. 最令我印象深刻的是每次我去看他，他都专心于学习。_四、1. It was as a

20、result of/due to global warming that sea ice in the Arctic has been on the substantial decrease/has had a substantial decrease/has sharply decreased. 2. The reason why youve had a bad headache is that you are too tired. 3. There is nothing more satisfying than doing the work you love.=Nothing is mor

21、e satisfying than doing the work you love.4. Not only was he late for class, but he also forgot his books. 5. She looked sad and seemed to have known the truth/it seemed that she had known the truth. =Looking sad, she seemed to have known the truth.6. Through Johns tireless efforts, he eventually fu

22、lfilled his dream, becoming a household name.7. As soon as the teacher came in, we set out to settle down.=Hardly had the teacher come in when we set out to settle down.8. What impresses me most is that each time I go to visit him, he is devoted to his study.伟大人物介绍写作指导【写作攻略】1. 审题：根据题目要求不同分为两类 1）指定人物

23、的介绍。题目中会提供一些基本信息供选择使用。 2）自选人物进行介绍。2. 时态的选择： 对于人物的成就和贡献应使用一般过去时，人物对自己的影响用一般现在时态。3. 注意 1）事实细节的罗列应注重内在联系和适当的过渡。不能是零散信息的简单堆砌。 2）避免句式单一。 3）人物的品格成就应重点突出，可将其贡献对自己的影响联系起来。不必面面俱到。 4）词汇的选用尽量精确，不泛泛而谈，特别是形容词，动词短语。外貌：good-looking; funny-looking; ordinary-looking; handsome; charming; beautiful; pretty; white-hair

24、ed; near-sighted; healthy; bearded; leggy(腿长的); bony(瘦的); muscular（肌肉发达的；强壮的）; slim; athletic（体格健壮的）性格：kind-hearted; absent-minded; patient; naughty; smart; intelligent; bad-tempered; attractive; confident; independent; humorous; talkative; modest; serious; friendly; extrovert（外向的）; untidy; shy; fat

25、herly（慈爱的，父亲般的）; motherly; lovely; manly（强壮的 男子气概的）; optimistic; innocent; modest; sensitive; reliable; forgetful; sincere兴趣爱好： be good at; be interested in; be fond of; be crazy about; be strict in/with; be absorbed in; be addicted to; focus on; pay attention to; put ones heart into家庭背景： be born in

26、; spend ones childhood in; live a happy/hard life教育背景： be admitted into/ to a key university; graduate from; receive a doctors degree主要事迹： serve/work as, devote ones life to; concentrate oneself to; make up ones mind to do; have a gift/talent for成就：set a good example for; be honored/respected as; ma

27、ke great contributions to2020高考全国一卷英语作文题目你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：人物简介。尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意:词数100左右；CharacterintroductionLead-in & brief introductionReasonsPara 1 Para 2Self-reflection & Personal thoughtsPara 3Writing practiceStructures of writing How to introduce a person?Para.1:我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人

28、。其中，我最尊敬的人是钟南山，他因为对战胜病毒做出的巨大贡献而成为家喻户晓的人物。Para.2:首先，钟南山被认为是一位杰出的科学家，他的研究成果在科学的发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。更重要的是，面对新冠肺炎疫情的挑战，他致力于帮助他人，为全社会做出了巨大贡献。他不仅找到了一个有效的解决方案，而且鼓励无数的志愿者加入他的行列，这使很多需要帮助的人受益。Para.3:他对工作和对人的奉献精神令人钦佩，这真正激励了我将来成为像他一样的人。Group Work: use the phrases and expressions我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。其中，我最尊敬的人是钟南山，他因为对战胜病毒做出

29、的巨大贡献而成为家喻户晓的人物。There are many respectable people around us. Among them, the person I respect most is Zhong Nanshan, who has become a household name for his great contributions to defeating viruses.Possible Version Para 1: Lead-in & brief introduction首先，钟南山被认为是一位杰出的科学家，他的研究成果在科学的发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。更重要的是

30、，面对新冠肺炎疫情的挑战，他致力于帮助他人，为全社会做出了巨大贡献。他不仅找到了一个有效的解决方案，而且鼓励无数的志愿者加入他的行列，这使很多需要帮助的人受益。First of all, Zhong Nanshan is considered as an outstanding scientist, whose research achievements are playing an increasingly significant role in the development of science. Whats more, faced with the challenge of COVID

31、-19, he devoted himself to helping others and made great contributions to the whole society. Not only did he find an effective solution, but he encouraged countless volunteers to join him, which benefited a great many people in need.Possible Version Para 2: Reasons他对工作和对人的奉献精神令人钦佩，这真正激励了我将来成为像他一样的人。

32、His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a person like him in the future. Possible Version Para 3: Self-reflection & Personal thoughtsPara.1:我们身边有很多值得尊敬的人。其中，我最尊敬的人是钟南山，他因为对战胜病毒做出的巨大贡献而成为家喻户晓的人物。Para.2:首先，钟南山被认为是一位杰出的科学家，他的研究成果在科学的发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。更重要的是，面对新冠

33、肺炎疫情的挑战，他致力于帮助他人，为全社会做出了巨大贡献。他不仅找到了一个有效的解决方案，而且鼓励无数的志愿者加入他的行列，这使很多需要帮助的人受益。Para.3:他对工作和对人的奉献精神令人钦佩，这真正激励了我将来成为像他一样的人。+40Post- writing: try your best to reciteThere are many respectable people around us. Among them, the person I respect most is Zhang Guimei, who has become a household name for her great contributions to promoting girls education. First of all, Zhang Guimei is considered as an outstanding educator, whose educational