2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市中学分校高一英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市中学分校高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. You ought to take a break _ youve finished your work.A. as though B. even if C. now that D. so that参考答案：C2. - Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.- sorry, with so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. bei

2、ng filled参考答案：B3. To me, cycling at _ altitude of more than 4,000 meters was _ unforgettable experience.A. the; anB. an; anC. /; aD. an; /参考答案：B4. One of the teachers held the view _ the book said was right Athat Bwhat that Cthat what Dwhether 参考答案：C5. -Shall I go to the meeting? -You decide. _ . A.

3、 Thats settledB. Its up to youC. Take it easyD. Thats right参考答案：B6. Self-drivingisanarea_ Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestarting line.A. that B. where C. which D. when参考答案：B7. Where will you start your work after graduation?Mum,its not been decided yet. I might continue my study for higher de

4、gree.A.the,the B./,a C./,the D.the,/参考答案：B8. _one block and you will see a car park on your right.A. Walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walks参考答案：A9. The exhibition hed been looking forward to _ was _ until next Sunday. A. visit; put off B. visiting; put away C. visit; put on D. visiting; put off 参考答案：D略

5、10. Joan hasnt been seen for four days and there is growing_ for her safety.A. power B. item C.concern D.series参考答案：C略11. How about the two of us _ the flowers in the garden?A. to water B. water C. watering D. will water参考答案：C12. You are _ careful than your brother. You two cant do the work that nee

6、ds care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less参考答案：B13. She _the film, for she knows nothing about it.A. cant see B. cant have seen C. must see D. mustnt have seen参考答案：B14. _he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.( )AWhat BThatCWhich DHow参考答案：8.【答案】AA句意为：他在会议上说的话令在场的每一个

7、人都感到震惊。此处what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语。that不在从句中作成分；which表示“哪一个”；how表示方式，均不符合题意。【解析】15. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter_ after drinking.A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive参考答案：A16. _ I understand your point of view, I dont agree with you.A.When B. WhileC. AsD. After参考答案：B17. She

8、 looks very happy. She _ the exam. I guess so.A. should have passed B. could have passed C. must pass D. must have passed 参考答案：D18. The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A. that B. whose C. which D. as参考答案：A二、 单词拼写41. The best times to visit Shangri-la are spring and autumn when the temperature i

9、s at the m_.42. I am used to reading China Daily every morning, as it can keep me i_ of the present events both at home and abroad.43. After studying strange creatures for many years, the scientist became c_Yetis exist.44. Assuming everything goes well, the bridge under c_ will be completed and open

10、 to traffic next year.45. At the same time, the volunteers kept their hands in hot water until they could no longer t_ the pain.46. She realized that her parents were too old to live _（独立地）47. As we set sail for our _（目的地）, Captain Lee stood at the front of the ship and looked out.48. Those weight-l

11、oss pills _（包含） harmful chemical caused my liver to fail.49. He looked _（尴尬的）when asked him where hed been.50. Dont worry! Ill make _（安排）for you to be met at the airport. You will never get lost.参考答案：41. medium 42. informed 43. convinced 44. construction 45. tolerate 46. independently 47. destinatio

12、n 48. containing 49. embarrassed 50. arrangements本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：游览香格里拉的最佳时间是春秋两季，气温适中。at the medium表示“适中”，故填medium。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我习惯早晨看中国日报，因为它能让我了解国内外的时事。inform与me之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填informed。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：在研究奇怪的生物多年之后，科学家确信雪人是存在的。convinced表示“确信的、深信的”，故填convinced。【44题详解

13、】考查名词。句意：这座在建的大桥将在明年竣工通车。under construction表示“在建设之中”，故填construction。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：同时，志愿者把手放在热水中，直到他们无法忍受疼痛。tolerate表示“忍受”，故填tolerate。【46题详解】考查副词。句意：她意识到父母年龄太大，不能独立生活了。修饰动词live用副词，故填independently。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：当我们起航前往目的地时，李船长站在船头向外眺望。作介词for的宾语用名词，故填destination。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些减肥药含有导致我肝脏衰竭的有害的化学

14、物质。pills与contain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填containing。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问到去哪时，他显得很尴尬。此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰人用ed形式的形容词，表示“感到的”，故填embarrassed。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：别担心，我会安排人去机场接你，你不会迷路的。arrangement是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填arrangements。三、 阅读理解20. A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those want

15、ing a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off-if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Se

16、oul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the

17、study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fal

18、l asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fatt

19、ening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.8. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_.A. started sleep more easilyB. were less activeC. were more anxiousD. woke up later9. Which of the following is true of melatonin according

20、to the text?A. Its used in sleeping drugsB. It exists in milk in great amountC. It can make people more energeticD. Its been tested on mice for ten years10. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Milk Drinking and Health B. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. Night Milk and Sleep D. An Experiment on Mice参考答案：8. C 9. A 10. C本文是一篇科学说明文。主要由之前的睡前一杯牛奶可以帮助人们睡眠的认识，引发一个关于夜间牛奶和白天牛奶的科学实验。8. 细节理解题。根据“Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”，那些喝了夜间牛奶的老鼠，体内的褪黑