黑龙江省七台河市重点中学2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When I was small, my mom _read me stories at night.AcouldBshouldCmightDwould2It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming in

2、creasingly popular.AhowBwhatCthatDwhy3Cell phones are now widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking4Look, _ fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!AsoBsuchChowDwhat5 Mike, our team will play against the Rocke

3、ts this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck6Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _ of 10 percent on all sales made?Adeposit BreceiptCpension Dcommission7Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a fa

4、mous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit8The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow9You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohi

5、bited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate10Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected11I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to buy a new camera

6、.AhadBhaveCamDwould12Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed13 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing14Many developing countries are unwilling to p

7、ursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of15The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe

8、one16Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command17You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore18What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Ti

9、ring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had19The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere20Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin r

10、esponse toCin salute toDin consequence of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Harry Potter lovers around the world may want to thank Alice Newton. She was eight years old when her father brought home a manuscript for her to read. At the time, he was working for Bloomsbury Publishin

11、g.After reading the manuscript, Alice wrote a note to her father: The excitement in this book made me feel warm inside, she wrote. I think it is probably one of the best books an 8 or 9 year old could read.Based in part on Alices comments, Bloomsbury went on to publish Harry Potter and the Philosoph

12、ers Stone.Alices note to her father is part of the British Librarys new exhibition, Harry Potter: A History of Magic. It celebrates the 20th anniversary of the publication of J.K. Rowlings first book about Harry and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.When Harry Potter and the

13、Philosophers Stone was released in 1997, Bloomsbury sent just 500 copies to stores in Britain and another 500 copies to British libraries.Now, Harry and his friends are known worldwide.The exhibit at the British Library in February includes Rowlings outline for her books, her artwork of its characte

14、rs and a map of the Hogwarts School. It also includes early versions of Rowlings books that were rejected by other publishers.The show has two rooms. They are divided up based on the subjects offered at Hogwarts. Areas include Potions, Herbology, Care of Magical Creatures and Defense Against the Dar

15、k Arts.Each area describes the stories and beliefs that Rowling included in her books.Included in the exhibition are discussions of alchemy, the European traditions that led to modern chemistry, and the Ripley Scroll-a six-meter-long document from the 1500s. It describes how to make a Philosophers S

16、tone.The British Library has already sold about 30,000 tickets to the exhibitthe most advance tickets ever sold for a British Library exhibition.The show closes on February 28, 2018. It will then travel to New York for the 20th anniversary of the release of Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the

17、books title in the United States.1、Why does the writer mention Alice Newton at the beginning of the text?ATo prove the popularity of the following paragraphsBTo introduce the topic of the following paragraphsCTo remind readers to love books as Alice Newton doesDTo encourage readers to read Harry Pot

18、ter series more often2、Which is NOT included in the British Librarys new exhibition, “Harry Potter: A History of Magic.”?ARowlings outline for her booksBA map of the Hogwarts SchoolCRowlings early published booksDThe very note to her father by Alice3、Which of the following statements is true?AThanks

19、 to Alice and her father, Harry Potter series gained popularityBAs soon as the first Harry Potter was available, it became the best sellerCThe exhibition of Harry Potter: A History of Magic will last two months in BritainDThe exhibition will include discussions about modern chemistry22（8分）Teenagers

20、will be told to stand up for their elders on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge (文明宣言) to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pl

21、edge states that they will give up their seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed

22、. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnsons re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 11-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to crea

23、te a Big Society. It is about changing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.Speaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a minority of youngsters on public transport. When I w

24、as a boy, I was taught to stand up for those less able to, he said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to ear

25、n that right bach .Teenagers found guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which t

26、hose committing a second serious violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1、Which of the following is NOT the content of the courtesy pledge?ATeenagers should give up their seats to the old.BTeenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public.CTeenagers mustnt use aggressive lan

27、guage in public.DTeenagers must be polite to people on public transport.2、What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Arude. Bstupid.Cpolite. Dcalm.3、According to Mr Johnson,_.Ayoungsters should know duty comes with benefit.Byoungsters shouldnt use the privilege of free t

28、ravel.Canyone shouldnt make money with the privilege.Dyoungsters should do some unpaid community work.23（8分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the worlds leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best i

29、llustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, t

30、hey were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as “a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worke

31、d on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academys dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnsons dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room fi

32、lled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson ha

33、d selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word，s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnsons modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 20,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 4

34、0,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, “I knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well.”1、What is the p

35、roblem of early English dictionaries?AThey only offer simple pictures.BThey list just a few foreign words.CThey simply give some translations.DThey add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “lexicographer” in paragraph 4 refer to?AA publisher.BA biographer.CA maker of dictionar

36、ies.DAn assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?AHe standardized English.BHe cared about authority a lot.CHe gained much financial support.DHe complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo discuss the problems of dictionaries.BTo encourage people

37、 to work on a project.CTo persuade people to buy the new dictionary.DTo introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.24（8分） He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation, and nearly half a century after his death Jack Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans.Most letters are sent

38、 in the post to his last home in St Petersburg, Florida, and the mail box in the front yard is full to bursting. But others are delivered by hand, pushed under the front door or left on the doorstep.They usually thank the author of On the Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent. “You re

39、mind me to stay true to who you are and to encourage a sense of adventure in all of us.” reads one letter, handwritten by “Cindy” on paper covered with pictures of butterflies and flowers. She adds, “I hope youre writing, liberated and drinking a glass of wine.”Another, signed “Friend of Jack”, read

40、s, “I prefer to think of myself as a free spirit and a person who follows a path of her own choosing. You have always been my inspiration.”His home, where he was living with his mother Gabrielle and his wife Stella, has become a destination for hundreds of fans every year.Kerouac rocketed to fame at

41、 the age of 35, with the publication of On the Road in 1957.But after becoming a symbol and leader of the alternative lifestyle movement, he struggled with that fame and claimed that he only wanted people to read his books.Kerouac died just 12 years after On the Road was published. He was suffering

42、from liver problem, following years of heavy drinking largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame.Kerouac, the creator of vivid characters such as Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, died at a St Petersburg hospital in 1969, at the age of 47.1、Why do people still write to Kerouac after hi

43、s death?AHis wife and mother still live in his home.BThey are also suffering from serious illness.CPeople benefiting from his books want to say thanks.DPeople hope to learn how to deal with overnight fame.2、What is On the Road probably about?AHow to deal with becoming famous.BHow vivid characters ca

44、n be created.CTeaching people to appreciate his books.DGetting to know oneself better through travel.3、What can we learn about Kerouac from the text?AHe had great difficulty dealing with fame.BHe was depressed because people didnt read his books.CHe drank a lot to celebrate his being famous for his

45、works.DHe was scolded because he promoted an alternative lifestyle.25（10分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around

46、.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure

47、 Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoh

48、olic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and c

49、offee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video gam

50、es, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-209.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?AIts in the town center. BIt open

51、s only in winter.CIt offers many games. DIt gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.CContact it ahead of time.DArrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo promo

52、te some fun programs.BTo advertise the free bus system.CTo compare the night life items.DTo encourage more outdoor activities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One day when I was about nine years old, I ran into my mothers bedroom and opened the dres

53、ser(梳妆台). Then in the top drawer, was a small jewelry box. I was fascinated by its treasures. Then I saw there was something under the piece of red cloth. the cloth, I found a little white chip of china(瓷器). Why did my mother keep this thing? Shining slightly in the light, no answers. Some months la

54、ter，I was setting the dinner table when my neighbour Marge knocked at the door. Coming in and the table, Marge said, Oh, you are expecting company. Ill another time. No, come on in.Mom replied .We are not anyone. But isnt that your good china? Marge asked. Id trust kids to handle my good dishes！ Mom

55、 laughed.Tonights my familys favorite meal. If you set your best table for a(n) 1 meal with guests, why not for your own ?A few broken plates are a small to pay for the joy we get using them Then she added . 2 every chip and crack has a story to tell. Mom went to the cupboard and took down a plate.

56、She said, Seeing this on the edge here ? It happened when I was 17. Her voice , One day my brother invited a young man to dinner and sat him next to me. I was so that when I look the plate, it and knocked against the fork. As the young man was leaving, he a piece of broken china in my hand without s

57、aying a word.I couldnt forget about that plate with the chip. I went up to take out the little wooden jewelry box again. I examined the chip .The chip mother had saved with care belonged to the plate she broke on the day she met my father.1、Asilver Bgold Cwooden Dchina2、Ahidden Bdrawn Cremoved Dfixe

58、d3、ACovering BLowering CSpreading DLifting 4、Auseful Bbroken Cbeautiful Dvaluable 5、Afound Binvented Cselected Doffered 6、Awatching over Bglaring at Cglancing at Dsweeping up 7、Ago by Bpass by Cstand by Dstop by8、Aexpecting Binviting Cscolding Dcelebrating 9、Aalways Busually Csometimes Dnever 10、A f

59、amily B relative C neighbour D ancestor 11、Avalue Battention Cprice Dvisit 12、Acommon Bspecial Cordinary Despecial 13、AHowever BBesides CThough DOtherwise 14、Abreak Bflower Ccolor Ddesign 15、A hardened Braised Csoftened Dsharpened16、Aexcited Bnervous Csurprised Dpleased17、Ajumped Bescaped Cleft Dsli

60、pped18、Alaid Bthrew Cexamined Dpicked19、Arequired Bremaining Cmissing Dreplaced20、Asecretly Bcarefully Cgratefully Dproudly第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）As a doctor, I became the 1 (great) surgeon in the country and the president of the National Society of Surgeons. For th