四川省宜宾市上罗中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省宜宾市上罗中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The club I_ and their club will unite to _ the competition against the team from Wuhan.Ajoined；take part Bjoined in；attendCjoined；join in Dattended；take part in参考答案：C解析考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：我加入的俱乐部和他们的俱乐部联合起来和来自武汉的队伍进行比赛。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。可先排除B、D。join in参加；take part i

2、n参加。故选C。2. Mr Brown knows little English, so he cant understand the _ on the bottle of the pills.A. explanationsB. instructions C. descriptions D introductions参考答案：B3. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. since B. while C. when D. as参考答案：B考查连词。本句中前

3、后两个分句是对比关系。while可以表示对比，译为而。句意“我做每件家务活而我丈夫只是时不时地洗洗盘子。”故答案为B。4. The flowers should be , or else they will be ruined by the children nearby. A. watched out B. taken good care C. looked up D. watched over参考答案：D略5. In my _，there is no need to worry about exams.Aidea Bview Cthought Dinformation参考答案：Bin on

4、es view依某人之见。句意：依我之见，没有必要担心考试。6. The young graduate_ his vegetable farm so successfully that soon he became No 1 vegetable producer in the area. A. made B. performed C. worked D. discovered参考答案：C7. If you_to the TV Tower when the weather is good, you _ a good view of the city.A. go; will have B. wen

5、t; would haveC. went; had D. will go; have参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：当天气好的时候，如果你去电视塔，你将一览这个城市的好风光。If引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用现在时态，故选A。8. I dont expect the children to be noisy, nor _ them to be quiet.A. I expect B. do I expect C. I have expected D. have I expected参考答案：B9. Whats up? You look so happyI just_

6、Jane, an old school friend of mine, in Pingjiang Road.A. came overB. came aboutC. came acrossD. came around参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：怎么了？你看起来很高兴。我刚在平江路偶然遇到了简，我的一个老同学。A. came over经过；B. came about发生；C. came across偶然遇见；D. came around苏醒。根据题意可知，此处指“偶然遇到了简。”故选C。10. - My sister is very upset today. - It is you

7、r fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt tell D. shouldnt have told 参考答案：D11. It was really a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished two months ago.A. with B. from C. because of D. for参考答案：A12. Be sure to read the _ carefully before

8、you take the medicine so that it can function better.A. directions B. compositions C. conditions D. guide参考答案：A13. Barry must have visited the Eiffel Tower before, _ he? A. mustnt B. hasnt C. didnt D. neednt参考答案：B14. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. o

9、f whom D. of them 参考答案：C略15. How long have you been working in this company?_ 1999.A. Before B. Since C. In D. After参考答案：B二、 填空16. The earth was just_56_cloud of dust after the “Big Bang”. The earth exploded loudly with fire and rock. _57_were in time to produce many things，which were to make the ea

10、rths atmosphere. As the earth cooled down，water began to appear on_58_surface. It allowed the earth to dissolve_59_gases. Then life began to develop.Small plants multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen. This encouraged the development of early shellfish and fish. Land animals suc

11、h_60_insects，reptiles and dinosaurs appeared after green plants appeared. Small clever animals spread all_61_the earth. They_62_ putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from _63_from the earth into space.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years t

12、o come will depend_64_whether this problem _65_be solved参考答案：56. a 57. They 58. its 59. harmful 60. as 61. over 62. are 63. escaping 64. on 65. can本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇宙大爆炸后地球的演变和发展以及生物面临的问题。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：宇宙大爆炸之后，地球只是一片尘埃。a cloud of表示“大片、大量”，故填a。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：它们产生了许多物质，这些物质构成了地球的大气层。此处指代前面的fire and rock，故

13、填They。【58题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在地球冷却的过程中，其表面开始出现水。此处指the earths，故填its。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：它使地球能够溶解有害气体。修饰名词gases用形容词，表示“有害的”，故填harmful。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：陆地动物如昆虫、爬行动物和恐龙是在绿色植物出现之后出现的。such as表示“诸如”，故填as。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：聪明的小动物遍布地球。all over the earth表示“遍布各地”，故填over。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：它们向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳，这阻止了热量从地球逃逸到太空

14、。根据本空后的“putting”及从句中的“prevents”可知此处用现在进行时，故填are。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，escape from表示“逃离”，prevent.from doing.表示“阻止做某事”，故填escaping。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在未来的数百万年里，地球上的生命能否继续存在将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。depend on表示“取决于”，故填on。【65题详解】考查情态动词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“能”，需要填情态动词，故填can。三、 阅读理解17. The Chinese invented paper in 10

15、5 A. D. They mixed（混合）the skin of a tree and rags (破布) with water, put a screen (纱布) into the mixture (混合物), and lifted out a thin piece of wet paper. They dried the paper in the sun. The Chinese kept their secret of how to make paper until a war with Muslims in the ninth century. The art of paperma

16、king soon spread throughout the Muslim（穆斯林）world. The Mayan（玛雅）Indians in Central America and Pacific Islanders（岛上居民）also discovered how to make paper, but their knowledge never spread to the rest of the world. For centuries, all paper was made by hand. Rags were the main material（材料）. Then a French

17、 scientist discovered that people could make paper from wood, too. Finally, in the eighteenth century. A Frenchman invented a machine to make paper from wood.36. Who discovered how to make paper? A. The Chinese. B. The Pacific Islanders. C. The Mayan Indians. D. All of the above.37. Which of the fol

18、lowing is the most important thing that has made it possible for paper making industry to develop so quickly in the last few centuries? A. New discoveries. B. New inventions. C. Hard work. D. Science.38. How was papermaking introduced into the rest of the world from China? A. Through wars, B. Through