四川省宜宾市私立中学校2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

1、四川省宜宾市私立中学校2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Jane, I hear you _ to China. Have you got everything right?A. have traveledB. travelC. are travelingD. would travel参考答案：C2. _ is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhoD. What参考答案：D略3. T

2、here _ a temple on the side of the mountain, didnt there? A. would be B. would have C. used to have D. used to be参考答案：D略4. This self-driving car can shut car windows rain and turn on air conditioner based on weather conditions by itself.A. in defence ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in advance of参考答案：

3、B5. The woman doctor devoted herself _to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly Bextremely Centirely Dfreely参考答案：C6. _the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As参考答案：D7. Visitation time should take into _ both the needs of the parents and t

4、he best interests of the children.A. reasonB. statementC. useD. account参考答案：D8. -Dont you believe me?-_, I will believe _you say.A. No; whatever B. Yes, no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes, whatever参考答案：D9. Many people have come to realize that they should go on _balanced diet and make _room

5、 in their day for exercise.Aa；/ Bthe；aCa；the D/；a参考答案：A略10. He has always insisted on _ Mr. Berg instead of Justin.ks5uA. been called B. called C. calling D. being called参考答案：D11. The _ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system furthe

6、r. A. intelligenceB. convenienceC. significanceD. independence参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在月球上建造一个村庄的意义在于它将帮助人类进一步探索太阳系。A. intelligence智力；B. convenience便利；C. significance意义；D. independence独立，根据题意，故选C。12. He has called several times this morning; _ there is something very important. A. really B. obviously C.

7、 especially D. actually参考答案：B13. Whats the matter with you?After the long walk，my strength_ and I couldnt go any further.Agave out Bgave offCgave in Dgave up参考答案：A句意为：你怎么了？经过长途跋涉后，我的力气耗尽了，我不能再向前走了。give out用完，耗尽；give off发出，放出；give in屈服，投降；give up放弃，中止。14. Mike, please dont make so much noise.Pardon?I

8、 _ you not to make so much noise.A. tell B. had toldC. told D. will tell参考答案：C15. Dont worry,once the new surroundings become familiar_you,you will be happy.A.with B.for C.to D.at参考答案：C二、 填空16. 当你被各种广告包围时，决定买东西之前一定要再三考虑。When you are surrounded by various advertisements, do_ _before deciding to buy s

9、omething.参考答案：think twice 三、 阅读理解17. Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the worlds largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the worlds econ

10、omy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of peo

11、ple learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you ly need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike

12、 anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea.

13、These ideograms have no phonetic value-that is to say, we cant tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, youll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the tradition

14、al writing system shouldnt be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, theres always a way to overcome it.7. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because _.A. Chinese engines are very welcomeB. China has the worlds largest p

15、opulationC. there are more and more rich people in ChinaD. China has become important to the world economy8. From the text we can learn that _.A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as EnglishB. the author is interested in the Chinese language and its cultureC. foreign languages can play a gre

16、at role in industrial developmentD. as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well9. The last paragraph mainly tells us about _.A. the difficulties of learning ChineseB. the advantages of learning ChineseC. the Chinese tone systemD. the Chinese writing system10. What would

17、be probably written following this text?A. The sources of Chinese characters.B. The importance of learning Chinese.C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.D. The difficulties of learning other languages.参考答案：7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点以及学习汉语的困难。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands t

18、o become the engine of the worlds economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries,”可知，中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎，这使学习汉语变得非常重要，由此可知，学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要，故D项正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知，作者汉语和中国文化很感兴趣，故B项正确。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知，本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难，故A项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, ther