四川省巴中市巴州区花丛中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、四川省巴中市巴州区花丛中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He left home to waste all his time and money in gambling and was finally reduced to be a porter.A.to hire out B. to hire himself out C. to hiring out D. to hiring himself out参考答案：D2. When did your brother begin to show his interest in medicine. It was a Saturday

2、 _ he noticed his classmate experimenting on a frog in the lab.A. that B. what C. when D. which参考答案：C3. Taking exercise, along with listening to music is a good way to _ the effects of stress.A. counterB. acknowledgeC. abandonD. contradict参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. counter对抗；B. acknowledge承认；C. abandon放弃

3、； D. contradict反驳。句意：做运动和听音乐是对抗压力带来的负面影响的好办法。此处表示“对抗”，故A项正确。4. Everything _ wrong one after another that day, which brought a bad mood to me. A. became B. turned C. changed D. went参考答案：D5. Mum, where is my raincoat? Oh, I forgot to tell youIt _ behind the kitchen door Awould hang Bhas hung Cis hangi

4、ng Dhung参考答案：C6. We dont have enough chairs. What would you like to _? How about two of us _ one? A. suggest; sharing B. say; share C. suggest; sharing D. say; sharing参考答案：A7. I was _ lost in the play last nightThere was nothing like it.Athoroughly Bpartly Capparently Dhardly参考答案：A8. Students are to

5、 develop good study and living habits in schoolsAhoped Breminded Csuggested Ddemanded参考答案：B 9. The movie was for an important international prize，but it got nothing in the end Amade Bdesigned Cintended Dsupposed参考答案：C10. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy _ you have been dreaming of, if you dont lo

6、se heart.A. as a convenient life asB. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient asD. convenient as a life as参考答案：B11. The young man who was expected to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go overD. take over参考答案：D【详解】考查动

7、词短语辨析。A. hand over移交；B. think over仔细考虑；C. go over复习；D. take over接管。句意：那个有望接管他父亲公司的年轻人做了一个不同寻常的决定，他决定自己创业。根据“his fathers company”可知此处表示“接管”，故D项正确。12. Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. and B. or C. unless D. but参考答案：A“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事,那么”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示

8、“做某事,否则”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。13. The concert will begin soon, so Mary _the other performers _ busy getting everything ready.A. as well as; is B. and; is C. as well as; are D. with, are 参考答案：A 14. Hearing something, as if a branch, _, he stopped and picked up his ears attentively

9、. A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. broke参考答案：A15. We shouldnt _ him for the mistakes he has made, since he has no experience.A. accuse B. blame C. charge D. claim参考答案：B40. Look！Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for coming to see me off.Goodbye，and_！ A. congratulations B. cheer up C. a

10、ll the best D. go ahead参考答案：c略17. Really?Who will give lecture?Mr Wang, famous professor from Nanjing University.A.the; / B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a参考答案：C解析第一空指说话双方都知道的那个演讲，故使用the修饰；介绍某人表示“一个的人”时，名词前面应用不定冠词。18. In general, the amount that a student spends on housing should be held to one- fifth of the li

11、ving expenses_ A. acceptable B.advisable C.available D. applicable参考答案：C19. Only after reaching eighteen join the army.A. have you; you can B. have you; can you C. you have; you can D. you have; can you参考答案：D 解析：在only之后的从句要倒装。二、 书面表达20. 书面表达(共35分) 某英语报社以“如何与人交流”为主题，面向中学生举行一次征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇应征短文。

12、1.与人交流的作用; 2.你喜欢的交流对象和方式; 3.你对与人交流的两点建议. 注意: 1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得透露姓个人名和学校名称。Its very important to communicate with people because 参考答案：21. 假定你是李华，在你班学习一个月的美国男孩Tom不太适应这里的生活，请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.安慰；2.提建议；3.邀请参加你的生日聚会。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Tom, Im Li Hua, one of yo

13、ur classmates. Learning that you fail to adapt yourself well to the school life here, I am writing to express my earnest comfort to you. Meanwhile, Id like to share with you some constructive suggestions. On the one hand, you can try communicating with us more, sharing with us your concerns as well

14、as joys and pleasure. On the other hand, it must be great help if you can join us in our activities, experiencing Chinese life more and exploring Chinese culture more. Before I conclude my letter, I am humbled to invite you to my birthday party next week. Lets have fun together!Yours sincerely,Li Hu

15、a首先审题，在你班学习一个月的美国男孩Tom不太适应这里的生活，这篇文章要求你给Tom写封信。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容1.安慰；2.提建议；3.邀请参加你的生日聚会。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第二人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充；2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段说明自己的身份，安慰他并表示自己愿意帮助他；第二自然段提出自己切合实际的建议；第三自然段邀请他参加你的生日聚会。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很

16、强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: write to给某人写信，invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。还使用了条件状语从句On the other hand, it must be great help if you can join us in our a

17、ctivities, experiencing Chinese life more and exploring Chinese culture more.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sustainable development is applied to just about everything from energy to clean water and economic growth, and as a result it has become difficult to q

18、uestion either the basic assumptions behind it or the way the concept is put to use. This is especially true in agriculture, where sustainable development is often taken as the measure of progress without a proper appreciation of historical and cultural perspectives.To start with, it is important to

19、 remember that the nature of agriculture has changed markedly throughout history, and will continue to do so. Medieval agriculture in northern Europe fed, clothed and sheltered a mainly rural society with a much lower population density than it is today. It had minimal effect on biodiversity, and an

20、y pollution it caused was typically localized. In terms of energy use and the nutrients captured in the product it was ly inefficient.Contrast this with farming since the start of the industrial revolution. Competition from overseas led farmers to specialize and increase yields. Throughout this peri

21、od food became cheaper, safer and more reliable. However, these changes have also led to habitat loss and to reducing biodiversity.All this means that agriculture in the 21st century will have to be very different from how it was in the 20th. This will require thorough thinking. For example, we need

22、 to move away from the idea that traditional practices are certainly more sustainable than new ones. We also need to abandon the notion that agriculture can be “zero impact”. The key will be to abandon the rather simple and static(稳定的)measures of sustainability, which centre on the need to maintain

23、production without increasing damage. Instead we need a more dynamic interpretation, one that looks at the pros and cons of all the various way land is used. There are many different ways to measure agricultural performance besides food yield: energy use, environmental costs, water purity, carbon fo

24、otprint and biodiversity. It is clear, for example, that the carbon of transporting tomatoes from Spain to the UK is less than that of producing them in the UK with additional heating and lighting. But we do not know whether lower carbon footprints will always be better for biodiversity.What is impo

25、rtant is recognizing that sustainable agriculture is not just about sustainable food production.71. How do people often measure progress in agriculture?A. By its impact on the environment B. By its contribution to economic growth C. By its productivity D. By its sustainability72. Specialization and the effort to increase yields have resulted in .A. Localized pollution B. The shrinking of farml