四川省广元市中子职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省广元市中子职业中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its hard to believe that the guy now is a famous actor. AI sat next at school BI sat next to it at school CI sat next to at school DI sat next to school参考答案：C2. The possibility _ the majority of labour force will work at home is often discussed. A. that B. which C.

2、 if D. where 参考答案：A 3. A fast food restaurant is the place _, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. A. which B. where C. there D. what参考答案：B4. What difficulty _you have _the problem?A. you think; solvingB. do you think; to solveC. do you think; solvingD. you think; to solve参考答案：C【详

3、解】考查插入语和动词短语。句中do you think是插入语，动词短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难。句意：你认为他解决这个问题有什么困难？AD项语序错误，B项第二空应该使用动名词形式。故C项正确。5. MrHua, headmaster of our school, made speech at the opening ceremony of the competition. Athe; 不填 B不填；the Ca; 不填 D不填；a参考答案：D6. 25Only if you work hard _ be able to make rapid pro

4、gress in your study Acan you Byou can Cwill you Dyou will参考答案：c略7. Dont answer me with a simple “yes” or “no”. Explain _possible.A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. however参考答案：B8. Im afraid the project may be several days behind schedule due to bad weather.Dont worry. Three more assistants will b

5、e _ in no time at all.A. at your convenience B. at your commandC. at your risk D. at your request参考答案：B考察词组意思 A 在你方便时, B.受你支配/自由使用 C。自行负责 D应你的请求9. By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I_ for Chongqing.A. would have left B. have left C. shall have leaving D. will have left参考答案：D10. His comprehen

6、sive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.A. explicit B. ambiguous C. original D. arbitrary参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；故A正确。11. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I r

7、eturned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. affordable C. acceptable D. valuable参考答案：A23.【2012届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】To tell you the truth, if you want to study abroad, A. practise speaking B. practising speakingC. practising to speak D. practise to speaking参考答案：B略13. A sheep _ o

8、n this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _on ordinary. A. feeding; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it参考答案：A略14. You her in her office last Friday; shes been out of town for two weeks.A. neednt have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. cant have seen参考答案：D15.

9、 We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which参考答案：B略二、 完型填空16. I grew up with two elder sisters.If I wasnt courteous(礼貌)to them，theyd fix me.So courtesy wasnt really _41_ in my childhood home.My sisters _42_ every chance t

10、o train me how to be a courteous _43_ .They made me open doors for them or help them into their _44_ at dinner.Years later I went away to college.The first time I walked into the library，I noticed a woman walking behind me and I _45_ the door open for her._46_ ，she glared at me，asking loudly，“Do you

11、 think that because Im a woman Im not _47_ enough to open a door for myself ?”She slammed(摔)the door shut，leaving me astonished and _48_ .My face burned with _49_ .I decided _50_ that there would be no more courtesy!As I stood there，another lady _51_ the door，her arms _52_ with textbooks.Instinctive

12、ly(本能地)I _53_ to open the door for her. _54_ I realized what I had done.I prepared myself for shouts.However，I received a warm smile and a look of _55_ .“Thanks!”she said brightly.“Its nice to see we still have a few gentlemen around here!”Of course，if I were REALLY a gentleman，I would have _56_ to

13、help with her books.Despite this，I appreciated the good _57_ I got from performing all act of simple courtesy.To do otherwise would be to _58_ my lifetime of training.Courtesy brings pleasant，refreshing light to our lives whether we are the giver，the _59_ or just an interested observer.Courtesy does

14、nt _60_ change our lives，but it can certainly transform the way we feel about life.41. A. importantB. availableC. delightfulD. optional42. A. made the most ofB. got ready forC. gave way toD. put forward43. A. colleagueB. assistantC. companionD. gentleman44. A. dressesB. chairsC. dishesD. mouths45. A

15、. answeredB. unlockedC. heldD. forced46. A. InsteadB. Even soC. UnexpectedlyD. Sure enough47. A. strongB. confidentC. courageousD. experienced48. A. impatientB. speechlessC. anxiousD. desperate49. A. fearB. excitementC. embarrassmentD. envy50. A. in advanceB. in a flashC. once moreD. by chance51. A.

16、 approachedB. passedC. pulledD. entered52. A. surroundedB. crowdedC. coveredD. overloaded53. A. regrettedB. refusedC. reachedD. hesitated54. A. UntilB. AlthoughC. In caseD. The moment55. A. doubtB. reliefC. guiltD. curiosity56. A. offeredB. agreedC. promisedD. waited57. A. thoughtB. processC. feelin

17、gD. advice58. A. correspond withB. 1ead toC. go againstD. hold on to59. A. judgerB. receiverC. loserD. reporter60. A. necessarilyB. normallyC. casuallyD. naturally参考答案：41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. C 59. B 60. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

18、自小姐姐们就教育作者要有礼貌。作者上大学以后，一次主动为女士拉门，却被责备歧视女性。这让他非常尴尬，但另一位女士对作者的礼貌行为表示感激，让他感觉到礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. important重要的；B. available有空的；可以得到的；C. delightful高兴的；D. optional可供选择的；前面一句告诉我们如果我对姐姐不礼貌，她们就会惩罚我。所以对我来说礼貌不是可以选择的，而是必须的。故D项正确。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. made the most of充分利用；B. got ready fo

19、r为做好准备；C. gave way to让路给；D. put forward提出；我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。A项与every chance连用，说明姐姐要求我对人要有礼貌。故A项正确。【43题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. colleague同事；B. assistant助手；C. companion同伴；D. gentleman绅士；我的姐姐充分利用每一个机会来培训我成为一个礼貌的绅士。通常绅士都是彬彬有礼的，D项符合上下文串联。故选择D项。【44题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. dresses衣服；B. chairs椅子；C. dishes盘子；D

20、. mouths嘴巴；根据横线后at dinner可知本空与餐桌礼仪有关，姐姐们要求我们帮她们落座。故B项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. answered回答；B. unlocked打开；C. held握住，保持；D. forced强迫；当我看见后面有一位女士走进来的时候，我帮她拉住门。与第二段中“They made me open doors for them”相一致。故C项正确。【46题详解】考查上下文串联。A. Instead相反；而不是；B. Even so即使如此；C. Unexpectedly 没有预料到地；D. Sure enough确实，果然；后后一句中“D

21、o you think that because Im a woman”对方指责我歧视女性，这是我没有预料到的。故C项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. strong 强壮的；B. confident有信心的；C. courageous 勇敢的；D. experienced有经验的；由前面一句可知对方指责我歧视女性，认为她自己足够强壮，可以自己开门。故A项正确。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. speechless无语的； C. anxious焦虑的；D. desperate绝望的，渴望的；对方摔门离开，让我十分惊讶也无话可说，十分尴尬。B

22、项说明我不知该如何表达自己的感觉。故B项正确。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A. fear恐惧；B. excitement兴奋；激动；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. envy嫉妒；对方摔门离开，让我十分惊讶也无话可说。我好心帮助她，却被对方误解，这让我十分尴尬。故C项正确。【50题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. in advance提前；B. in a flash瞬间；即刻；C. once more再一，又一；D. by chance偶然；在这一瞬间，我决定不再对别人有礼貌了。充分说明这位女士对我的影响很大，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A. approached靠近；接近；

23、B. passed通过；C. pulled 拉；D. entered进入；根据下文我本能地位她拉住门，说明对方正走近门。故A项正确。【52题详解】考查词义辨析。A. surrounded包围；B. crowded拥挤；C. covered覆盖；D. overloaded超负荷；另外一个女士正靠近门，胳膊里全都是书。D项突出强调对方手里的书非常多，故选择D项。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A. regretted后悔，遗憾；B. refused拒绝；C. reached伸出；D. hesitated犹豫；处于本能我伸手为对方开门。故C项正确。【54题详解】考查连词辨析。A. Until直到才；B.

24、 Although尽管；C. In case以防； D. The moment一就；我一意识到自己所做的事情，就准备好接受对方的责备。故D项正确。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A. doubt怀疑；B. relief欣慰；C. guilt内疚；D. curiosity好奇；然而我看到的是温暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。这位女士并没有责备我，反而对我表示感谢。故B项正确。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A. offered主动做；B. agreed同意；C. promised承诺；D. waited等待；如果我真是一位绅士，我就会主动帮助对方拿书。动词短语“offer to do sth主动提出做某事”与上下

25、文语境一致，故选择A项。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A. thought想法；B. process过程；C. feeling感觉；D. advice建议；我很感激从简单的礼貌行为中所得到的美好的感觉，让我感觉很好。故C项正确。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. correspond with与一致；B. 1ead to导致；C. go against违背；D. hold on to紧握，坚持，不放弃；如果我不这样做，就我生活中所接受的利益培训相违背。故C项正确。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。A. judger裁判；B. receiver接受者；C. loser失败者；D. reporter记者

26、；不管我们是给予者、接受者或者只是感兴趣的旁观者，礼貌都会给我们的生活带来快乐。名词receiver与giver构成对应。故B项正确。【60题详解】考查副词辨析及固定搭配。A. necessarily必要地；B. normally正常地； C. casually随意地；D. naturally自然地；固定搭配not necessarily未必，不一定；礼貌不一定会改变我们的生活，但它一定能改变我们感知生活的方式。故A项正确。【点睛】本文小题3考查了上下文串联。根据第一段可知姐姐们要求作者有礼貌，她们充分利用每一个机会来培训作者成为一个礼貌的绅士。所以选择gentleman。每篇完形填空都围绕一

27、个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。例：Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy_36_,itwasthesamescore. Laterthatevening,I_37_toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewour_38_muchbetterthananIQ

28、(智商)test. .Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe_47_IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsayjokingly,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldntbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!” .Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehadreceivethetesteighteenyearsbefore.Thistim

29、eMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.（重庆卷）36.A.joy B.surprise C.dislike D.disappointment37.A.tearfullyB.fearfully C.cheerfully D.hopefully38.A.studentB.son C.friendD.doctor47.A.high B.same C.low D.different析：重庆卷的这篇完形填空以第一人称讲述了如何对待孩子的成长问题。开头就提到Michael的智商测试，随之设置的几个题目都和此有关，可是在本段没有线索。但读到文章最后，“Thistime

30、Michaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.”，我们茅塞顿开，原来Michael是“我们”的儿子（38.B），六岁时接受了一次智商测试，分数很低（47.C），“我”很失望（36.D），所以“我”眼含泪水告诉丈夫Frank测试结果（37.A）。三、 阅读理解17. Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are struggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3-year-old s

31、isters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, were the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English better than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his main concern

32、is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eatfrom bamboos to appleshas to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on (零食) biscuits when drinking water.The zoo-keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Ch

33、inese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and o

34、ccasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as come here, they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users commenting tha

35、t the pandas would soon get used to Sichuans famously spicy cuisine.5. Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?A. The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.B. The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C. The panda twins have been used to the new environment very q

36、uickly.D. Its hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.6. What does the underlined part wean them off in the fourth paragraph mean?A. help them get rid of. B. help them form.C. help them strengthen. D. help them keep.7. From the passage we learn that of the two sisters, _.A.

37、Mei Huan mainly eats bambooB. Mei Lun is living a more active lifeC. Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunD. Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister参考答案：5. D 6. A 7. B18. Public transport is declining in the rich world. To those who have to squeeze onto the number 25 bus in London, or the A train i

38、n New York, the change might not be noticeable. But public transport is becoming less busy in those places, and passenger numbers are flat or falling in almost every American city. That is despite healthy growth in urban populations and employment.Although transport agencies blame their unpopularity

39、 on things like roadworks and broken signals, it seems more likely that they are being outcompeted. App-based taxi services like Uber and Lyft are more comfortable and convenient than trains or buses. Cycling is nicer than it was, and rental bikes are more widely available. Cars are cheap to buy, th

40、anks to cut-rate loans, and ever cheaper to run. Online shopping, home working and office-sharing mean more people can avoid travelling altogether.The competition is only likely to grow. More than one laboratory is developing new transport technologies and applications. Silicon Valley invented Uber

41、and, more recently, apps that let people rent electric scooters(滑板车) and then abandon them on the pavement. China created sharing-bicycles and battery-powered e-bikes, both of which are spreading.Transport agencies should accept the upstarts, and copy them. Cities tend either to ignore app-based ser

42、vices or to try to push them off the streets. That is understandable, given the rules-are-for-losers attitude of firms like Uber. But it is an error.It is doubtful that most people make hard distinctions between public and private transport. They just want to get somewhere, and there is a cost in ti

43、me, money and comfort. An ideal system would let them move across a city for a single payment, transferring from trains to taxis to bicycles as needed. Building a platform to allow that is hard, and requires much sweet-talking of traditional networks as well as technology firms. It is probably the s

44、ecret to keeping cities moving.28. What is the change in public transport in big cities?A. It is becoming busier.B. It is getting less popular.C. There are fewer traffic delays.D. There is more new transport.29. In the authors opinion, the reason for the decline of public transport is that _.A. ther

45、e are roadworks and broken signalsB. people are becoming healthier and employedC. cars and bikes are more and more availableD. transport agencies are seemingly less competitive30. How does the author develop his idea in Paragraph 3?A. By giving examplesB. By providing research resultsC. By stating argumentsD. By comparing different approaches31. According to the text, the key to keeping cities moving is _.A. to develop an ideal system that satisfies everyoneB. to build a platform that appeals to transport agenciesC. to provide people with m